Exam 39: Physiology, Homeostasis, and Temperature Regulation

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During the day, hummingbirds maintain a high, constant body temperature, but at night they can lower their metabolism to save energy and allow their body temperatures to fall by as much as 20°C.Hummingbirds are therefore

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Evaporative cooling is used only as a last resort by animals in hot and dry environments because

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A moth prior to taking flight can display a number of behaviors.Which behavior is most likely to be for thermoregulation?

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Which statement is correct?

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Refer to the figure. Refer to the figure.   When you remove your shirt or scratch your head, you lose a fair number of the cells shown in which image? When you remove your shirt or scratch your head, you lose a fair number of the cells shown in which image?

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Refer to the graph showing the body temperatures of different types of organisms in the same environmental temperatures. Refer to the graph showing the body temperatures of different types of organisms in the same environmental temperatures.   Which curve better represents the condition in humans? Explain why.Is this curve more accurate for mice? Explain why or why not. Which curve better represents the condition in humans? Explain why.Is this curve more accurate for mice? Explain why or why not.

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When faced with rising environmental temperature within its thermoneutral zone, an endotherm should

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Through which avenue of heat exchange can heat both leave and enter the body?

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The linings of hollow organs consist of _______ tissue.

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Refer to the graph.In this experiment, the same fish were caught and brought into the lab in both winter and summer.Their metabolic rates (O2 consumption) were measured at the pond temperatures for each season () and at other temperatures (). Refer to the graph.In this experiment, the same fish were caught and brought into the lab in both winter and summer.Their metabolic rates (O<sub>2</sub> consumption) were measured at the pond temperatures for each season (<font face=wingdings></font>) and at other temperatures (<font face=wingdings></font>).   The winter fish has a Q<sub>10</sub> of _______; the summer fish has a Q<sub>10</sub> of _______. The "winter fish" has a Q10 of _______; the "summer fish" has a Q10 of _______.

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In mammals, the major integrative center for thermoregulation is located in the _______.

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Heat exchange between the internal environment and the skin occurs

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If a person weighs 150 pounds, then about _______ of that weight is water.

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The rate of a chemical reaction at 20°C is 2 and at 30°C is 4.The Q10 for this reaction is

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Some small endotherms can extend the period over which they can survive without food by dropping body temperature during the portion of the day or night when they would normally be inactive.This adaptive hypothermia is called _______.

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Which animal is an endotherm?

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Which would have the highest basal metabolic rate (BMR) overall?

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Most of the water in the body is found

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Refer to the figure showing the results of an experiment on a ground squirrel.Experimenters used a probe to directly heat or cool the squirrel's hypothalamus and measured the animal's metabolic rate and body temperature in response to this manipulation. Refer to the figure showing the results of an experiment on a ground squirrel.Experimenters used a probe to directly heat or cool the squirrel's hypothalamus and measured the animal's metabolic rate and body temperature in response to this manipulation.   When the hypothalamus was heated, the squirrel's metabolic rate and body temperature _______. When the hypothalamus was heated, the squirrel's metabolic rate and body temperature _______.

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Which of the following is the biggest difference between a "cold" fish, such as a trout, and a "hot" fish, such as a tuna, relative to their thermoregulation?

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