Exam 24: The History of Life on Earth

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14C decays to 14N with a half-life of about 5,700 years.Suppose you find a fossil in which the amount of 14C is only 1⁄16 of what one would find in a living organism with the same carbon content.Approximately how old is the fossil?

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The most severe mass extinction event, linked to the formation of Pangaea and massive volcanic eruptions, occurred at the end of the _______ period.

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Which of the following has been changing most rapidly over the past 100 years?

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Suppose the Drosophila that had been raised in high oxygen conditions were returned to normal oxygen conditions.Based on the most likely hypothesis that _______ selection constrains body size at normal levels of oxygen, we would expect the size of flies to _______ in successive generations.

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The Permian extinction occurred approximately _______ million years ago and was associated with _______.

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Which statement about the Pleistocene is false?

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