Exam 39: Laboratory Testing in Coagulation
Exam 1: Introduction34 Questions
Exam 2: Cellular Homeostasis40 Questions
Exam 3: Hematopoiesis35 Questions
Exam 4: Structure and Function of Hematopoietic Organs34 Questions
Exam 5: The Erythrocyte33 Questions
Exam 6: Hemoglobin35 Questions
Exam 7: The Leukocyte37 Questions
Exam 8: Introduction to Anemia35 Questions
Exam 9: Anemias of Disordered Iron Metabolism and Heme Synthesis36 Questions
Exam 10: Hemoglobinopaties: Qualitative Defects33 Questions
Exam 11: Thalassemia32 Questions
Exam 12: Megaloblastic and Nonmegaloblastic Macrocytic Anemias67 Questions
Exam 13: Introduction to Hemolytic Anemia32 Questions
Exam 14: Hemolytic Anemia: Membrane Defects36 Questions
Exam 15: Hemolytic Anemia: Enzyme Deficiencies35 Questions
Exam 16: Hemolytic Anemia: Immune Anemias30 Questions
Exam 17: Hemolytic Anemia: Nonimmune Defects32 Questions
Exam 18: Nonmalignant Granulocyte and Monocyte Disorders23 Questions
Exam 19: Nonmalignant Lymphocyte Disorders32 Questions
Exam 20: Introduction to Hematopoietic Neoplasms34 Questions
Exam 21: Myeloproliferative Disorders41 Questions
Exam 22: Myelodysplastic Syndromes33 Questions
Exam 23: Acute Myeloid Leukemias35 Questions
Exam 24: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemias35 Questions
Exam 25: Lymphoid Malignancies: Chronic Lymphoid Leukemias, Lymphomas, and Plasma Cell Neoplasms34 Questions
Exam 26: Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation43 Questions
Exam 27: Morphologic Analysis of Body Fluids in the Hematology Laboratory39 Questions
Exam 28: Primary Hemostasis34 Questions
Exam 29: Secondary Hemostasis and Fibrinolysis33 Questions
Exam 30: Disorders of Primary Hemostasis33 Questions
Exam 31: Disorders of Secondary Hemostasis35 Questions
Exam 32: Thrombophilia35 Questions
Exam 33: Hematology Procedures and Hemostasis46 Questions
Exam 34: Bone Marrow Examination34 Questions
Exam 35: Automation in Hematology and Hemostasis39 Questions
Exam 36: Flow Cytometry35 Questions
Exam 37: Chromosome Analysis of Hematopoietic and Lymphoid Disorders35 Questions
Exam 38: Molecular Analysis of Hematologic Diseases15 Questions
Exam 39: Laboratory Testing in Coagulation39 Questions
Exam 40: Quality Assessment in the Hematology Laboratory41 Questions
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Give the results (prolonged or normal) for the bleeding time, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombin time for a patient on prolonged anticoagulant therapy.
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
A)BT: Bleeding time assesses primary hemostasis, so prolonged anticoagulant therapy should not affect the BT.
B)PT: If the patient is taking coumadin, the PT time will be prolonged.
C)APTT: If the patient is on heparin, the APTT will be prolonged.
D)TT: Heparin will almost certainly cause a prolonged TT.
Laboratory screening test results strongly suggest heparin contamination.Which of the following tests would help assess this finding?
A)DRVVT
B)Reptilase time
C)APTT
D)AT III activity
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(Essay)
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Correct Answer:
B
A patient is admitted with prolonged epistaxis and prolonged bleeding from a recent tooth extraction.Initial screening workup reports prolonged APTT and BT, and abnormal aggregation on the PFA.Which of the following tests would help define the disorder?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
D
A patient is screened positive for APCR.What does this mean for the patient?
(Multiple Choice)
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Proper pecimen collection for coagulation testing must be performed to eliminate contamination of substances that will interfere with the test results.Which of the following are considered contaminates for coagulation testing?
(Multiple Choice)
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A patient's laboratory coagulation testing results in an immediate correction of the PT and aPTT after mixing studies, and no correction after performing the PT and aPTT after a 2-hour incubation at 37°C.What is the possible deficiency or inhibitor?
(Multiple Choice)
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The anticoagulant of 3.2% sodium citrate is preferred over 3.8% because:
(Multiple Choice)
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Using the PRP, platelet-rich plasma, in the aggregation studies of a patient's blood, the results were typical of the RIPA, ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination defect.The RIPA defect was corrected by adding normal plasma to the patient's PRP.In what disease is this seen?
(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the clinical significance of a prolonged time with each of the following:
A)Bleeding time.
B)Prothrombin time.
C)Activated partial thromboplastin time.
D)Thrombin time.
(Essay)
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An outpatient has an INR of 6.5.Previous testing at the same facility had results in the normal range of 2-3 for this patient on long-term anticoagulant therapy.The appropriate next step for the laboratorian would be:
(Multiple Choice)
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Interpret the results below.
a.PT = 32 sec
b.APTT = 92 sec
c.TT = 20 sec.
What is the most likely reason for these aberrant results?
(Multiple Choice)
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Explain the effects of the following on coagulation testing:
A)Clotted sample
B)Ratio of blood to anticoagulant < 9:1
C)Patient hematocrit >55%
D)Greater than 1-hour difference between specimen collection and analysis
(Essay)
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Proper collection and processing of coagulation specimens is necessary for optimum results.What should be avoided when processing the sodium citrated specimens for testing?
(Multiple Choice)
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Based on the following laboratory data: PT: normal
APTT: prolonged
Factor VIII: C assay: <1%
Which of the following is the most appropriate reflex test?
(Multiple Choice)
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A hemophilic patient (Hemophilia A) has a severe bleed and is being treated with Factor VIII concentrate.When testing his post-infusion, the factor VIII level does not increase.The problem could be:
(Multiple Choice)
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In performing testing for thrombotic disorders, the ideal testing would be:
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following tests is used to assess platelet function in vivo?
(Multiple Choice)
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