Exam 39: Laboratory Testing in Coagulation

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Give the results (prolonged or normal) for the bleeding time, prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, and thrombin time for a patient on prolonged anticoagulant therapy.

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A)BT: Bleeding time assesses primary hemostasis, so prolonged anticoagulant therapy should not affect the BT.
B)PT: If the patient is taking coumadin, the PT time will be prolonged.
C)APTT: If the patient is on heparin, the APTT will be prolonged.
D)TT: Heparin will almost certainly cause a prolonged TT.

Laboratory screening test results strongly suggest heparin contamination.Which of the following tests would help assess this finding? A)DRVVT B)Reptilase time C)APTT D)AT III activity

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B

A patient is admitted with prolonged epistaxis and prolonged bleeding from a recent tooth extraction.Initial screening workup reports prolonged APTT and BT, and abnormal aggregation on the PFA.Which of the following tests would help define the disorder?

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D

A patient is screened positive for APCR.What does this mean for the patient?

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A patient with a fibrinolytic deficiency would:

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Proper pecimen collection for coagulation testing must be performed to eliminate contamination of substances that will interfere with the test results.Which of the following are considered contaminates for coagulation testing?

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A patient's laboratory coagulation testing results in an immediate correction of the PT and aPTT after mixing studies, and no correction after performing the PT and aPTT after a 2-hour incubation at 37°C.What is the possible deficiency or inhibitor?

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The Thrombin Time is prolonged with a patient having:

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The anticoagulant of 3.2% sodium citrate is preferred over 3.8% because:

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The Prothrombin Time measures the clotting factors in the:

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Using the PRP, platelet-rich plasma, in the aggregation studies of a patient's blood, the results were typical of the RIPA, ristocetin-induced platelet agglutination defect.The RIPA defect was corrected by adding normal plasma to the patient's PRP.In what disease is this seen?

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Explain the clinical significance of a prolonged time with each of the following: A)Bleeding time. B)Prothrombin time. C)Activated partial thromboplastin time. D)Thrombin time.

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An outpatient has an INR of 6.5.Previous testing at the same facility had results in the normal range of 2-3 for this patient on long-term anticoagulant therapy.The appropriate next step for the laboratorian would be:

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Interpret the results below. a.PT = 32 sec b.APTT = 92 sec c.TT = 20 sec. What is the most likely reason for these aberrant results?

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Explain the effects of the following on coagulation testing: A)Clotted sample B)Ratio of blood to anticoagulant < 9:1 C)Patient hematocrit >55% D)Greater than 1-hour difference between specimen collection and analysis

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Proper collection and processing of coagulation specimens is necessary for optimum results.What should be avoided when processing the sodium citrated specimens for testing?

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Based on the following laboratory data: PT: normal APTT: prolonged Factor VIII: C assay: <1% Which of the following is the most appropriate reflex test?

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A hemophilic patient (Hemophilia A) has a severe bleed and is being treated with Factor VIII concentrate.When testing his post-infusion, the factor VIII level does not increase.The problem could be:

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In performing testing for thrombotic disorders, the ideal testing would be:

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Which of the following tests is used to assess platelet function in vivo?

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