Exam 41: Medical Gas Therapy

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A physician orders supplemental O2 for a patient through a nasal cannula at a flow of 12 L/min. When you ask what the goal is, the physician states that the patient should receive approximately 60% O2. Which of the following should you recommend?

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A physician orders a 70% He:30% O2 mixture to reduce the work of breathing in a patient having an acute asthmatic attack. Which of the following delivery systems would be appropriate in this case?

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You note that the air intake ports surrounding the jet of a 35% air-entrainment mask are partially obstructed by the patient's bedding. Which of the following would you expect? 1) Decrease in the device's total output flow 2) Increase in the percent O2 delivered by the device 3) Change in the FiO2 received by the patient

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Which of the following is false about multiplace hyperbaric oxygenation chambers?

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Which of the following is considered an advantage of the transtracheal catheter?

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A physician orders 2 L/min O2 through a simple mask to a 33-year-old postoperative woman with moderate hypoxemia breathing room air (PaO2 = 52 mm Hg). What would be the correct action at this time?

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Potential adverse effects associated with NO therapy include which of the following? 1) Poor or paradoxical response 2) Increased blood clotting 3) Increased left ventricular filling pressures 4) Rebound hypoxemia or pulmonary hypertension

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Which of the following signs and symptoms are associated with the presence of hypoxemia? 1) Tachypnea 2) Tachycardia 3) Cyanosis 4) Bradycardia

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You connect an intubated patient to an air-entrainment nebulizer system through a T tube set at 60% with an input flow of 15 L/min. Toward the middle of inspiration, you observe that mist stops exiting from the open end of the T tube. What does this indicate?

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Compared to air, the density of an 80% He and 20% O2 mixture is about which of the following?

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What are some key patient considerations in selecting O2 therapy equipment? 1) Type of airway (natural or artificial) 2) Severity and cause of the hypoxemia 3) Age group (infant, child, adult) 4) Stability of the minute ventilation

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Which of the following is true about reservoir cannulas?

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Which of the following is consistent with the radiographic appearance after prolonged exposure to O2?

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During hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy at 3 ATA, what is the approximate half-life of blood carboxyhemoglobin?

(Multiple Choice)
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At what level of carboxyhemoglobin saturation is hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy indicated for an adult patient?

(Multiple Choice)
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In which of the following clinical situations would you recommend hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy, if available? 1) Carbon monoxide poisoning 2) Respiratory or cardiac arrest 3) Severe trauma 4) Cyanide poisoning

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You start a chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patient on a nasal O2 cannula at 2 L/min. What is the maximum time that should pass before assessing this patient's PaO2 or SaO2?

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What temperature is required to maintain a neutral thermal environment (NTE) in an Oxy-Hood for infants weighing 2500 g or more?

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A 27-year-old woman received from the emergency department is on a nasal cannula at 5 L/min. Approximately what FiO2 is this patient receiving?

(Multiple Choice)
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A true high-flow O2 delivery system should provide at least what flow?

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