Exam 41: Medical Gas Therapy

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Which of the following factors determine the actual O2 provided by an air-entrainment system? 1) O2 input flow to the jet 2) Air-to-O2 ratio of the device 3) Resistance downstream from the jet

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You design an air-entrainment system that mixes air with O2 at a fixed ratio of 1:7. Approximately what O2 concentration will this device provide?

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Physiologic effects of hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy include all of the following except:

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What is/are the primary organ system(s) affected by O2 toxicity? 1) Central nervous system (CNS) 2) Lungs 3) Kidneys

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What is the minimum flow setting for a simple mask applied to an adult?

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A 45-year-old patient with congestive heart failure is receiving O2 through a 35% air-entrainment mask. With an O2 input of 6 L/min, what is the total output gas flow?

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Mixtures of carbon dioxide and oxygen in blends of 5%:95% or 7%:93%, which are occasionally used to prevent complete washout of carbon dioxide during cardiopulmonary bypass or treat hiccoughs is known as which of the following?

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Which of the following conditions can be treated with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy? 1) Carbon monoxide poisoning 2) Septic shock 3) Air embolism 4) Clostridial gangrene

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A patient is receiving O2 through a nonrebreathing mask set at 8 L/min. You notice that the mask's reservoir bag collapses completely before the end of each inspiration. Which of the following actions is appropriate in this case?

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In giving O2 to an infant through a hood, which of the following are correct? 1) A neutral thermal environment should be maintained. 2) Gases should be directed away from the infant's face. 3) High input flow (>10 to 15 L/min) should be avoided. 4) A minimum flow of 7 L/min must be maintained.

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A patient breathing 100% O2 for 24 hr or longer would most likely exhibit which of the following? 1) Decreased DLCO 2) Decreased CL 3) Increased PAO2 - PaO2 4) Decreased VC

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A well-fitted nonrebreathing mask, adjusted so that the patient's inhalation does not deflate the bag (flows approximately 10 L/min), should provide inspired O2 concentrations in what range?

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Which of the following alternatives may increase the FiO2 capabilities of air-entrainment nebulizers? 1) Add open reservoir to expiratory side of T tube. 2) Connect together two or more nebulizers. 3) Use a commercial dual-flow system. 4) Add open reservoir to inspiratory side of T tube.

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During hyperbaric oxygen therapy at 3 ATA, plasma contains about how much dissolved O2?

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To ensure a stable FiO2 under varying patient demands, what must an O2 delivery system do?

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A patient with chronic hypercapnia placed on an FiO2 of 0.6 starts hypoventilating. What is a possible cause of this phenomenon?

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Toxic side effects of inhaled NO include which of the following? 1) Acute pulmonary edema 2) Direct cellular damage 3) Impaired surfactant production 4) Sulfhemoglobinemia

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You enter the room of a patient who is receiving nasal O2 through a bubble humidifier at 5 L/min. You immediately notice that the humidifier pressure relief is popping off. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate in this situation?

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What is the recommended maximum initial dose of inhaled NO in neonates with respiratory distress syndrome?

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What does 1 atmospheric pressure absolute (ATA) equal? 1) 101 kPa 2) 50 psi 3) 760 mm Hg

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