Exam 24: Viruses and Subviral Agents

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The agent that causes hepatitis D is a(n) viroid that can only reproduce when the hepatitis B virus is also present. ____________________

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Describe the theory that attempts to explain the species specificity of viruses to their hosts.

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Who is credited with the discovery of prions as a new biological principle of infection?

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Match the virus group with the corresponding nucleic acid description.
papovaviruses
ssRNA that serves as template for mRNA synthesis ; medium sized enveloped that often exhibit projecting spikes
herpesviruses
ssRNA enveloped viruses; contains reverse transcriptase for transcription of RNA into DNA; two identical molecules ssRNA
togaviruses
dsDNA: nonenveloped virus
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papovaviruses
ssRNA that serves as template for mRNA synthesis ; medium sized enveloped that often exhibit projecting spikes
herpesviruses
ssRNA enveloped viruses; contains reverse transcriptase for transcription of RNA into DNA; two identical molecules ssRNA
togaviruses
dsDNA: nonenveloped virus
retroviruses
dsDNA: large complex enveloped virus; replicates in host nucleus
orthomyxoviruses
ssRNA that can serve as mRNA ; enveloped viruses
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Which statement describes a temperate virus?

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Viral infections in humans spread via the circulatory system. Viral infections in plants spread from cell to cell via:

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What is the purpose of phage therapy?

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Viroids cause a variety of plant diseases and are composed only of:

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Which statement describes a virulent phage?

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What is the correct unit of measurement for the size of most viruses?

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The immunodeficiency virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome is a(n) enveloped virus. ____________________

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