Exam 15: Benzene and Aromaticity

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Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The 1H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2. Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Is [14]annulene aromatic? -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Is [14]annulene aromatic?

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[14]annulene contains a cyclic,conjugated pi system with 14 pi electrons (14 = 4n + 2;n = 3).It is difficult to predict,however,if the molecule is planar without making a model.The 1H NMR signal at 7.6 ppm is consistent with the presence of a ring current,which is characteristic of aromatic molecules.Thus,[14]annulene is aromatic.

Which of the following does not correctly characterize this compound represented by the molecular model shown below? Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled. Which of the following does not correctly characterize this compound represented by the molecular model shown below? Atoms other than carbon and hydrogen are labeled.   ​ ​

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D

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(E)-2,3-diphenyl-2-hexene

Draw a picture of the π orbitals in furan (shown below).Is furan aromatic? Draw a picture of the π orbitals in furan (shown below).Is furan aromatic?

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Exhibit 15-6 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C9H12;1H NMR: 6.65 δ (singlet,3H) 2.25 δ (singlet,9H) -Refer to Exhibit 15-6.Propose a structure for this compound.

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Exhibit 15-5 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C9H12;1H NMR: 7.18 δ (broad singlet,5H) 2.55 δ (triplet,2H) 1.70 δ (sextet,2H) 0.9 δ (triplet,3H) -Refer to Exhibit 15-5.Describe the signal at 7.18 δ in terms of its splitting,integration and chemical shift.

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Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The 1H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2. Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Explain why these protons have absorption at such high fields. -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Explain why these protons have absorption at such high fields.

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Explain in terms of MO theory,why systems with 4n + 2 π electrons are aromatic and with 4n π electrons are antiaromatic.

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​Draw the different resonance forms of anthracene.

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Draw: m-fluoronitrobenzene

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Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The 1H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2. Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Draw in the protons on the [14]annulene skeleton provided below which are responsible for the <sup>1</sup>H NMR signal at 0 ppm.  -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Draw in the protons on the [14]annulene skeleton provided below which are responsible for the 1H NMR signal at 0 ppm. Exhibit 15-3 Refer to the data below to answer the following question(s). The <sup>1</sup>H NMR spectrum of [14]annulene at −60°C shows two signals,one at 0 ppm and one at 7.6 ppm,with an area ratio of 5:2.   -Refer to Exhibit 15-3.Draw in the protons on the [14]annulene skeleton provided below which are responsible for the <sup>1</sup>H NMR signal at 0 ppm.

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Exhibit 15-7 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C7H7ClO;IR absorption at 810 cm−1 Exhibit 15-7 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub>ClO;IR absorption at 810 cm−<sup>1</sup>   Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Refer to Exhibit 15-7.Propose a structure for this compound. Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Refer to Exhibit 15-7.Propose a structure for this compound.

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Exhibit 15-5 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C9H12;1H NMR: 7.18 δ (broad singlet,5H) 2.55 δ (triplet,2H) 1.70 δ (sextet,2H) 0.9 δ (triplet,3H) -Refer to Exhibit 15-5.Propose a structure for this compound.

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Exhibit 15-7 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C7H7ClO;IR absorption at 810 cm−1 Exhibit 15-7 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub>ClO;IR absorption at 810 cm−<sup>1</sup>   Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Refer to Exhibit 15-7.Calculate the degrees of unsaturation for this compound. Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Refer to Exhibit 15-7.Calculate the degrees of unsaturation for this compound.

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Exhibit 15-7 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C7H7ClO;IR absorption at 810 cm−1 Exhibit 15-7 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C<sub>7</sub>H<sub>7</sub>ClO;IR absorption at 810 cm−<sup>1</sup>   Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Refer to Exhibit 15-7.Describe the signal at 3.7 δ in terms of its splitting,integration and chemical shift. Spectrum obtained from: SDBSWeb: http://www.aist.go.jp/RIODB/SDBS/ -Refer to Exhibit 15-7.Describe the signal at 3.7 δ in terms of its splitting,integration and chemical shift.

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Draw: 1-phenyl-3-methylpentane

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​Draw the resonance forms of indene.

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Exhibit 15-5 Consider the data below to answer the following question(s). C9H12;1H NMR: 7.18 δ (broad singlet,5H) 2.55 δ (triplet,2H) 1.70 δ (sextet,2H) 0.9 δ (triplet,3H) -Refer to Exhibit 15-5.Describe the signal at 2.55 δ in terms of its splitting,integration,and chemical shift.

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