Exam 27: Seedless Plants

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Match the plant phylum with the appropriate word or phrase.
whisk ferns
Pteridophyta
hornworts
Hepaticophyta
ferns
Anthocerophyta
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whisk ferns
Pteridophyta
hornworts
Hepaticophyta
ferns
Anthocerophyta
mosses
Bryophyta
club mosses
Lycopodiophyta
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Which plant has a jointed hollow stem with reduced megaphylls?

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Prepare a table that lists the features that distinguish bryophytes from green algae and from other plants.

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Heterospory is believed to have led to the evolution of:

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The oldest known megafossils of early vascular plants may be characterized as:

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Why are mosses and liverworts limited in size?

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Figure 27-1 Figure 27-1   What is the structure labeled as A in the accompanying figure? What is the structure labeled as A in the accompanying figure?

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How are the sperm of moss transported to the archegonia?

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Which of the following is heterosporous?

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Identify and briefly describe the two phyla of seedless vascular plants. Include one or two representatives of each phylum.

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After sexual reproduction in a moss, the ____ grows out of the gametophyte.

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In plants, the fertilized egg develops into a multicellular ____ (young plant) within a female gametangium.

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The gametophyte is the dominant stage in the life cycle for which of the following plant groups?

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What is the most ancient group of plants alive today?

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Which is the gametophyte form of most liverworts?

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Some liverworts reproduce asexually by forming tiny balls of tissue called:

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Microsporocytes divide by ____ to form ____.

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If you were a paleontologist studying clams, you would have an easier research project than if you were studying early plants. Why? Include in your discussion the term megafossils.

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Each archegonium produces many eggs . _____________________

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____ are small leaves with a single vascular strand.

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