Question 1

Flashbacks that occur after taking psychedelic drugs

Accepted Answer

A)  frequently turn into persistent psychotic episodes. 
B)  occasionally develop into a serious and chronic condition called hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPP
D) . 
C)  are generally very distressing to the person experiencing them. 
D)  may not be distressing but tend to last for several days. 
A)  frequently turn into persistent psychotic episodes. 
B)  occasionally develop into a serious and chronic condition called hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPP
D) . 
C)  are generally very distressing to the person experiencing them. 
D)  may not be distressing but tend to last for several days.

Question 2

Hofmann's first LSD exposures

Accepted Answer

A)  were universally positive experiences. 
B)  can be characterized as intense perceptual experiences. 
C)  had residual effects that lasted for several days after the drug wore off. 
D)  did not include hallucinations because the dose was so small. 
A)  were universally positive experiences. 
B)  can be characterized as intense perceptual experiences. 
C)  had residual effects that lasted for several days after the drug wore off. 
D)  did not include hallucinations because the dose was so small.

Question 3

Using data from animal studies and reports from human users, determine the reward value of PCP and ketamine. In other words, how much do people and animals like these drugs, and how do we know?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Using data from animal studies and reports...

Question 4

Hofmann and the Sandoz pharmaceutical company were initially studying LSD-25

Accepted Answer

A)  because they were interested in developing new analeptic drugs. 
B)  to understand the cause of ergotism. 
C)  as preventative of premature labor in pregnant women. 
D)  because they were interested in the role of various compounds in schizophrenia. 
A)  because they were interested in developing new analeptic drugs. 
B)  to understand the cause of ergotism. 
C)  as preventative of premature labor in pregnant women. 
D)  because they were interested in the role of various compounds in schizophrenia.

Question 5

Which hallucinogenic drug primarily affects norepinephrine at the synapse?

Accepted Answer

A)  LSD 
B)  Psilocybin 
C)  Mescaline 
D)  Salvinorin A 
A)  LSD 
B)  Psilocybin 
C)  Mescaline 
D)  Salvinorin A

Question 6

Describe the discovery of LSD by Hofmann and its subsequent applications in research, therapy, and government projects. Where does LSD stand today as a clinical tool?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the discovery of LSD by Hofmann...

Question 7

Studies involving chronic PCP or ketamine administration to non-human primates and rodents have demonstrated all of the following neurobiological changes except

Accepted Answer

A)  increased NMDA receptor binding in the prefrontal cortex. 
B)  a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex. 
C)  neuronal cell death in the prefrontal cortex. 
D)  a reduction in excitatory glutamatergic synapses in the prefrontal cortex. 
A)  increased NMDA receptor binding in the prefrontal cortex. 
B)  a reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the prefrontal cortex. 
C)  neuronal cell death in the prefrontal cortex. 
D)  a reduction in excitatory glutamatergic synapses in the prefrontal cortex.

Question 8

Salvia differs from other psychedelic drugs in that

Accepted Answer

A)  its active ingredient is inactivated in the gastrointestinal tract. 
B)  it produces vivid hallucinations. 
C)  it alters perceptual processes. 
D)  it is entirely legal. 
A)  its active ingredient is inactivated in the gastrointestinal tract. 
B)  it produces vivid hallucinations. 
C)  it alters perceptual processes. 
D)  it is entirely legal.

Question 9

PCP and ketamine act on the postsynaptic cell by

Accepted Answer

A)  blocking the NMDA receptor at the glutamate site. 
B)  stimulating the receptor where NMDA normally binds. 
C)  acting as a competitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor. 
D)  acting as an uncompetitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor. 
A)  blocking the NMDA receptor at the glutamate site. 
B)  stimulating the receptor where NMDA normally binds. 
C)  acting as a competitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor. 
D)  acting as an uncompetitive antagonist at the NMDA receptor.

Question 10

Identify common characteristics of hallucinogenic drugs. Name two hallucinogenic drugs that come from nature and describe the importance of each drug in the history of a people or culture.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Identify common characteristics of hallucinogenic drugs. Name...

Question 11

Describe the typical stages of an LSD "trip," including onset and duration.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the typical stages of an LSD...

Question 12

Which of the following would you expect to observe in an individual experiencing a state of dissociated anesthesia?

Accepted Answer

A)  Loss of muscle tone 
B)  Closed eyes 
C)  Detachment from environment 
D)  Relaxed unconsciousness 
A)  Loss of muscle tone 
B)  Closed eyes 
C)  Detachment from environment 
D)  Relaxed unconsciousness

Question 13

Describe the proposed series of cellular events that occur after taking a psychedelic drug that produces a psychedelic experience, or "trip."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the proposed series of cellular events...

Question 14

A secondary consequence of NMDA receptor antagonism is _______ presynaptic glutamate release, which may result from preferential _______ of receptors on inhibitory GABAergic interneurons that innervate the cortical pyramidal neurons.

Accepted Answer

A)  decreased; blockade 
B)  decreased; opening 
C)  increased; blockade 
D)  increased; opening 
A)  decreased; blockade 
B)  decreased; opening 
C)  increased; blockade 
D)  increased; opening

Question 15

Like _______, Salvia was historically used in religious rituals by Mazatec shamans.

Accepted Answer

A)  mescaline 
B)  LSD 
C)  psilocybin 
D)  DMT 
A)  mescaline 
B)  LSD 
C)  psilocybin 
D)  DMT

Question 16

Unlike other hallucinogens, salvinorin A is

Accepted Answer

A)  a μ-opioid receptor agonist. 
B)  a κ-opioid receptor agonist. 
C)  a κ-opioid receptor antagonist. 
D)  a μ-opioid receptor agonist and a κ-opioid receptor antagonist. 
A)  a μ-opioid receptor agonist. 
B)  a κ-opioid receptor agonist. 
C)  a κ-opioid receptor antagonist. 
D)  a μ-opioid receptor agonist and a κ-opioid receptor antagonist.

Question 17

Describe the following possible adverse reactions to hallucinogenic drug use: a "bad trip," flashbacks, and HPPD. What is the most severe adverse reaction to LSD use?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Describe the following possible adverse reactions to...

Question 18

The psychedelic drug _______ has been shown to have efficacy in treating _______.

Accepted Answer

A)  salvinorin A; PTSD 
B)  LSD; depression 
C)  DMT; anxiety disorders 
D)  ibogaine; drug addiction 
A)  salvinorin A; PTSD 
B)  LSD; depression 
C)  DMT; anxiety disorders 
D)  ibogaine; drug addiction

Flashbacks that occur after taking psychedelic drugs

Hofmann's first LSD exposures

Using data from animal studies and reports from human users, determine the reward value of PCP and ketamine. In other words, how much do people and animals like these drugs, and how do we know?

Hofmann and the Sandoz pharmaceutical company were initially studying LSD-25

Which hallucinogenic drug primarily affects norepinephrine at the synapse?

Describe the discovery of LSD by Hofmann and its subsequent applications in research, therapy, and government projects. Where does LSD stand today as a clinical tool?

Studies involving chronic PCP or ketamine administration to non-human primates and rodents have demonstrated all of the following neurobiological changes except

Salvia differs from other psychedelic drugs in that

PCP and ketamine act on the postsynaptic cell by

Identify common characteristics of hallucinogenic drugs. Name two hallucinogenic drugs that come from nature and describe the importance of each drug in the history of a people or culture.

Describe the typical stages of an LSD "trip," including onset and duration.

Which of the following would you expect to observe in an individual experiencing a state of dissociated anesthesia?

Describe the proposed series of cellular events that occur after taking a psychedelic drug that produces a psychedelic experience, or "trip."

A secondary consequence of NMDA receptor antagonism is _ presynaptic glutamate release, which may result from preferential _ of receptors on inhibitory GABAergic interneurons that innervate the cortical pyramidal neurons.

Like _______, Salvia was historically used in religious rituals by Mazatec shamans.

Unlike other hallucinogens, salvinorin A is

Describe the following possible adverse reactions to hallucinogenic drug use: a "bad trip," flashbacks, and HPPD. What is the most severe adverse reaction to LSD use?

The psychedelic drug _ has been shown to have efficacy in treating _.

Principles of Pharmacology

Structure and Function of the Nervous System

Chemical Signaling by Neurotransmitters and Hormones

Methods of Research in Psychopharmacology

Catecholamines

Serotonin

Acetylcholine

Glutamate and Gaba

Drug Abuse and Addiction

Alcohol

The Opioids

Psychomotor Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamine, and Related Drugs

Nicotine and Caffeine

Marijuana and the Cannabinoids

Inhalants, Ghb, and Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids

Disorders of Anxiety and Impulsivity and the Drugs Used to Treat These Disorders

Affective Disorders: Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers

Schizophrenia: Antipsychotic Drugs

Neurodegenerative Diseases, by Jennifer R : Yates, Lander University

Filters

Exam 15: Hallucinogens, Pcp, and Ketamine

Flashbacks that occur after taking psychedelic drugs

Hofmann's first LSD exposures

Using data from animal studies and reports from human users, determine the reward value of PCP and ketamine. In other words, how much do people and animals like these drugs, and how do we know?

Hofmann and the Sandoz pharmaceutical company were initially studying LSD-25

Which hallucinogenic drug primarily affects norepinephrine at the synapse?

Describe the discovery of LSD by Hofmann and its subsequent applications in research, therapy, and government projects. Where does LSD stand today as a clinical tool?

Studies involving chronic PCP or ketamine administration to non-human primates and rodents have demonstrated all of the following neurobiological changes except

Salvia differs from other psychedelic drugs in that

PCP and ketamine act on the postsynaptic cell by

Identify common characteristics of hallucinogenic drugs. Name two hallucinogenic drugs that come from nature and describe the importance of each drug in the history of a people or culture.

Describe the typical stages of an LSD "trip," including onset and duration.

Which of the following would you expect to observe in an individual experiencing a state of dissociated anesthesia?

Describe the proposed series of cellular events that occur after taking a psychedelic drug that produces a psychedelic experience, or "trip."

A secondary consequence of NMDA receptor antagonism is _______ presynaptic glutamate release, which may result from preferential _______ of receptors on inhibitory GABAergic interneurons that innervate the cortical pyramidal neurons.

Like _______, Salvia was historically used in religious rituals by Mazatec shamans.

Unlike other hallucinogens, salvinorin A is

Describe the following possible adverse reactions to hallucinogenic drug use: a "bad trip," flashbacks, and HPPD. What is the most severe adverse reaction to LSD use?

The psychedelic drug _______ has been shown to have efficacy in treating _______.

Principles of Pharmacology

Structure and Function of the Nervous System

Chemical Signaling by Neurotransmitters and Hormones

Methods of Research in Psychopharmacology

Catecholamines

Serotonin

Acetylcholine

Glutamate and Gaba

Drug Abuse and Addiction

Alcohol

The Opioids

Psychomotor Stimulants: Cocaine, Amphetamine, and Related Drugs

Nicotine and Caffeine

Marijuana and the Cannabinoids

Inhalants, Ghb, and Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids

Disorders of Anxiety and Impulsivity and the Drugs Used to Treat These Disorders

Affective Disorders: Antidepressants and Mood Stabilizers

Schizophrenia: Antipsychotic Drugs

Neurodegenerative Diseases, by Jennifer R : Yates, Lander University

Filters

A secondary consequence of NMDA receptor antagonism is _ presynaptic glutamate release, which may result from preferential _ of receptors on inhibitory GABAergic interneurons that innervate the cortical pyramidal neurons.

The psychedelic drug _ has been shown to have efficacy in treating _.