Exam 16: Inhalants, Ghb, and Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids

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Describe the discovery and early marketing/promotion of GHB by health food stores. Why is GHB called a "club drug"? What problems with the drug led to its being classified as a Schedule I drug in 2000?

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GHB was purported to lower body fat and increase body muscle mass, which would especially appeal to bodybuilders. People at dance clubs report that they use GHB to feel relaxed, euphoric, or sexually aroused. Evidence for reinforcing effects of GHB both in animals and humans along with its intoxicating and sedative effects suggested that it should be classified as a Schedule I drug.

While not common, a single use of inhalants can potentially be fatal, an effect known as

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C

Which of the following is a characteristic of abused inhalant drugs?

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Regarding patterns and demographics of inhalant use,

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Describe the ways in which the inhalants are similar to alcohol. Include information about their acute and chronic effects, mechanism of action, and impact on fetal development.

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Studies have shown that radiolabeled toluene injected into the brain disproportionately labels the

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There is evidence that GHB's effects are mediated by

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Many users take the precursor γ-butyrolactone (GBL) instead of GHB because

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Controlled studies of the effects of anabolic steroids on muscle strength, muscle size, and sexual function showed all of the following except

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Which statement supports the hypothesis that GHB acts on the GABAB receptor?

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Which statement about anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) is false?

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Inhalants inhibit the CNS and impair behavior in a manner similar to

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Discuss what the literature and case studies have to say about the likelihood of anabolic steroids causing aggression and "roid rage." Is the case of Mr. A. typical or not?

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Research has found that serotonin activation of 5-HT3 receptors in the hypothalamus plays a key role in the transition from aggressive to anxiety-like behaviors

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Identify several side effects of anabolic steroid use. List two effects that are specific to male users and two that are specific to female users.

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Studies testing how readily rats with self-administer toluene demonstrated that rats adjusted their response rates to obtain

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In addition to their desired effects on muscle, anabolic steroids negatively affect several physiological systems, including the heart, _______, and _______.

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Briefly describe the historical use of anabolic steroids in the Soviet Union, United States, and East Germany. What legislation changed this state of affairs in the United States?

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Explain how AAS androgens play a role in altering gene transcription and lead to positive effects for athletes with regard to androgenic action.

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Which of the following is not an effect of inhalants on the CNS?

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