Question 1

The risk of testicular cancer is 35 to 50 times greater for men with cryptorchidism than for the general male population.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Weight loss aggravates symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome,whereas weight gain may ameliorate the symptoms.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 3

Match the description with the disorder
-Varicocele

Accepted Answer

A) Painless diverticulum of the epididymis located between the head of the epididymis and the testis 
B) Collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis 
C) Rotation of a testis,which twists blood vessels of the spermatic cord 
D) Abnormal dilation of the vein within the spermatic cord 
A) Painless diverticulum of the epididymis located between the head of the epididymis and the testis 
B) Collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis 
C) Rotation of a testis,which twists blood vessels of the spermatic cord 
D) Abnormal dilation of the vein within the spermatic cord

Question 4

Which breast disorder is characterized by bilateral nodularity and breast tenderness that waxes and wanes with the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

A)  Paget disease 
B)  Fibroadenoma 
C)  Fibrocystic changes 
D)  Lobular carcinoma in situ 
A)  Paget disease 
B)  Fibroadenoma 
C)  Fibrocystic changes 
D)  Lobular carcinoma in situ

Question 5

_____ is inflammation of the glans penis.

Accepted Answer

A)  Glanitis 
B)  Balanitis 
C)  Priapism 
D)  Hydrocelitis 
A)  Glanitis 
B)  Balanitis 
C)  Priapism 
D)  Hydrocelitis

Question 6

Which over-the-counter medication/supplement is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  Ibuprofen 
B)  Aspirin 
C)  Vitamin E 
D)  Vitamin C 
A)  Ibuprofen 
B)  Aspirin 
C)  Vitamin E 
D)  Vitamin C

Question 7

Which are clinical manifestations of testicular cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  Firm,nontender testicular mass 
B)  Painful,mobile,firm testicular mass 
C)  Painful fluid-filled testicular mass 
D)  Soft,nontender testicular mass 
A)  Firm,nontender testicular mass 
B)  Painful,mobile,firm testicular mass 
C)  Painful fluid-filled testicular mass 
D)  Soft,nontender testicular mass

Question 8

What are typical findings on breast palpation of a client with fibroadenoma?

Accepted Answer

A)  Painful,round,movable,and fluid-filled mass 
B)  Painless,movable,hard,and irregular mass 
C)  Painless,firm,elastic,and well-circumscribed mass 
D)  Painful,non-movable,irregular,and soft mass 
A)  Painful,round,movable,and fluid-filled mass 
B)  Painless,movable,hard,and irregular mass 
C)  Painless,firm,elastic,and well-circumscribed mass 
D)  Painful,non-movable,irregular,and soft mass

Question 9

_____ is the descent of the bladder and the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal wall.

Accepted Answer

A)  Rectocele 
B)  Vaginocele 
C)  Cystocele 
D)  Enterocele 
A)  Rectocele 
B)  Vaginocele 
C)  Cystocele 
D)  Enterocele

Question 10

Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are a result of:

Accepted Answer

A)  infection of the prostate. 
B)  obstruction of the urethra. 
C)  ischemia of the urethra. 
D)  compression of the urethra. 
A)  infection of the prostate. 
B)  obstruction of the urethra. 
C)  ischemia of the urethra. 
D)  compression of the urethra.

Question 11

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)secondary to ovarian dysfunction is abnormal uterine bleeding resulting from:

Accepted Answer

A)  endometriosis. 
B)  progesterone deficiency or relative estrogen excess. 
C)  sexually transmitted infections. 
D)  congenital abnormalities in the uterine structure. 
A)  endometriosis. 
B)  progesterone deficiency or relative estrogen excess. 
C)  sexually transmitted infections. 
D)  congenital abnormalities in the uterine structure.

Question 12

Infertility is defined as inability to conceive after _____ months of unprotected intercourse.

Accepted Answer

A)  6 
B)  12 
C)  18 
D)  24 
A)  6 
B)  12 
C)  18 
D)  24

Question 13

Which dietary factor is not a risk factor for prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

A)  High fat intake 
B)  High protein intake 
C)  High fiber intake 
D)  High calcium intake 
A)  High fat intake 
B)  High protein intake 
C)  High fiber intake 
D)  High calcium intake

Question 14

Which cancer is associated with alterations of the BRCA1 gene?

Accepted Answer

A)  Endometrial and ovarian 
B)  Endometrial and cervical 
C)  Cervical and breast 
D)  Breast and ovarian 
A)  Endometrial and ovarian 
B)  Endometrial and cervical 
C)  Cervical and breast 
D)  Breast and ovarian

Question 15

_____ is a condition in which the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis.

Accepted Answer

A)  Paraphimosis 
B)  Priapism 
C)  Prephimosis 
D)  Phimosis 
A)  Paraphimosis 
B)  Priapism 
C)  Prephimosis 
D)  Phimosis

Question 16

What process occurs when columnar epithelium is replaced by squamous epithelium in the transformation zone?

Accepted Answer

A)  Dysplasia 
B)  Aplasia 
C)  Metaplasia 
D)  Epithelplasia 
A)  Dysplasia 
B)  Aplasia 
C)  Metaplasia 
D)  Epithelplasia

Question 17

MATCHING
Match the phrases with the corresponding cancer.
-Testicular cancer

Accepted Answer

A) Seen with HPV infection 
B) Advanced at the time of diagnosis 
C) Most curable cancer 
D) Vasectomy increases risk 
A) Seen with HPV infection 
B) Advanced at the time of diagnosis 
C) Most curable cancer 
D) Vasectomy increases risk

Question 18

MATCHING
Match the phrases with the corresponding cancer.
-Male breast cancer

Accepted Answer

A) Seen with HPV infection 
B) Advanced at the time of diagnosis 
C) Most curable cancer 
D) Vasectomy increases risk 
A) Seen with HPV infection 
B) Advanced at the time of diagnosis 
C) Most curable cancer 
D) Vasectomy increases risk

Question 19

Match the description with the disorder
-Testicular torsion

Accepted Answer

A) Painless diverticulum of the epididymis located between the head of the epididymis and the testis 
B) Collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis 
C) Rotation of a testis,which twists blood vessels of the spermatic cord 
D) Abnormal dilation of the vein within the spermatic cord 
A) Painless diverticulum of the epididymis located between the head of the epididymis and the testis 
B) Collection of fluid in the tunica vaginalis 
C) Rotation of a testis,which twists blood vessels of the spermatic cord 
D) Abnormal dilation of the vein within the spermatic cord

Question 20

What is the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome?

Accepted Answer

A)  A decrease in leptin levels reduces the hypothalamic pulsatility of gonadotropin releasing hormone,which reduces the number of follicles that mature 
B)  A disorder in the anterior pituitary increases the follicle-stimulating hormone,which reduces the luteinizing hormone released 
C)  Hyperinsulinemia affects follicular decline by suppressing apoptosis,enabling follicles,which normally disintegrate to survive 
D)  Testosterone stimulates androgen secretion by the ovarian stroma and reduces sex hormone-binding globulin indirectly 
A)  A decrease in leptin levels reduces the hypothalamic pulsatility of gonadotropin releasing hormone,which reduces the number of follicles that mature 
B)  A disorder in the anterior pituitary increases the follicle-stimulating hormone,which reduces the luteinizing hormone released 
C)  Hyperinsulinemia affects follicular decline by suppressing apoptosis,enabling follicles,which normally disintegrate to survive 
D)  Testosterone stimulates androgen secretion by the ovarian stroma and reduces sex hormone-binding globulin indirectly

Exam 23: Alterations of the Reproductive Systems

The risk of testicular cancer is 35 to 50 times greater for men with cryptorchidism than for the general male population.

Weight loss aggravates symptoms of polycystic ovary syndrome,whereas weight gain may ameliorate the symptoms.

Match the description with the disorder -Varicocele

Which breast disorder is characterized by bilateral nodularity and breast tenderness that waxes and wanes with the menstrual cycle?

_____ is inflammation of the glans penis.

Which over-the-counter medication/supplement is associated with a significant reduction in the risk of breast cancer?

Which are clinical manifestations of testicular cancer?

What are typical findings on breast palpation of a client with fibroadenoma?

_____ is the descent of the bladder and the anterior vaginal wall into the vaginal wall.

Symptoms of benign prostatic hyperplasia are a result of:

Dysfunctional uterine bleeding (DUB)secondary to ovarian dysfunction is abnormal uterine bleeding resulting from:

Infertility is defined as inability to conceive after _____ months of unprotected intercourse.

Which dietary factor is not a risk factor for prostate cancer?

Which cancer is associated with alterations of the BRCA1 gene?

_____ is a condition in which the foreskin cannot be retracted over the glans penis.

What process occurs when columnar epithelium is replaced by squamous epithelium in the transformation zone?

MATCHING Match the phrases with the corresponding cancer. -Testicular cancer

MATCHING Match the phrases with the corresponding cancer. -Male breast cancer

Match the description with the disorder -Testicular torsion

What is the pathogenesis of polycystic ovarian syndrome?

Cellular Biology

Altered Cellular and Tissue Biology

The Cellular Environment

Genes and Genetic Diseases

Genes, Environment-Lifestyle, and Common Diseases

Innate Immunity Including Inflammation

Adaptive Immunity

Alterations in Immunity and Inflammation Including Hypersensitivies

Infection Including Hivaids

Stress and Disease

Biology of Cancer

Tumor Invasion and Metastasis

Cancer in Children

Structure and Function of the Neurologic System

Pain, Temperature Regulation, Sleep, and Sensory Function

Concepts of Neurologic Dysfunction

Disorders of Neurologic Function

Neurobiology of Schizophrenia, Mood Disorders, and Anxiety Disorders

Alterations of Neurologic Function in Children

Mechanisms of Hormonal Regulation

Alterations of Hormonal Regulation

Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems

Sexually Transmitted Infections

Structure and Function of the Hematologic System

Alterations of Erythrocyte Function

Alterations in Hematologic Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems

Alterations of Cardiovascular Function

Alterations of Cardiovascular Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Pulmonary System

Alterations of Pulmonary Function

Structure and Function of the Renal and Urologic Systems

Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function

Alterations of Renal and Urinary Tract Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Digestive System

Alterations of Digestive Function

Alterations of Digestive Function in Children

Structure and Function of the Musculoskeletal System

Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function

Alterations of Musculoskeletal Function in Children

Structure, Function, and Disorders of the Integument

Alterations of the Integument in Children

Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Adults

Shock, Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome, and Burns in Children

Alterations of Leukocyte, Lymphoid, and Hemostatic Function

Alterations of Pulmonary Function in Children

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