Exam 13: Nicotine and Caffeine

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Describe both the nicotine resource model and the deprivation reversal model with regard to nicotine's effects on mood, stress, and cognition. How are these models proposed to affect the nervous system?

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Which statement about JUUL e-cigarettes and quitting smoking is true?

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What is the most likely implication if a runner consumes caffeine before a race and then does better than her average for a given distance?

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Which antidepressant is currently being used to help smokers withdraw from nicotine?

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Which toxic substance is not produced or released during the smoking of tobacco?

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What role does nicotine play in the life and survival of the tobacco plant?

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Which of the following is not a characteristic of caffeine intoxication?

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Smoking is not an important contributing factor in

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In addition to coffee and tea, caffeine is found in all of the following except

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According to researchers, which of the following is not a reason adolescents smoke?

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Low doses of caffeine are thought to be safe for pregnant women, however a recent study found a positive relationship between caffeine consumption and incidence of _______, with the risk being _______.

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Identify some physiological effects of nicotine that have the potential to cause long-term problems. What are the most likely conditions for nicotine poisoning? Is there any positive physiological benefit to smoking?

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Nicotine

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Describe the evidence, from both human and animal studies, that nicotine enhances cognitive function, and indicate which receptor subunits are important for various tasks.

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Which formulation has not been used in nicotine replacement therapy?

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Caffeine's antagonism of both _______ and _______ receptors, especially in the striatum, is important in the arousing and activating effects of the drug.

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Nicotine self-administration

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Discuss the role of dopamine and non-dopamine factors in the rewarding aspects of nicotine.

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Identify the biphasic effect of caffeine observed in animals. What effects do low to moderate doses of caffeine have on humans? What effects do high doses have?

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In laboratory animals, low doses of caffeine result in _______, and high doses result in _______ activity.

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