A) the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition B) an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism C) the main airways of the lungs D) cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine E) the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute F)the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds G)respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury H)the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress I)progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli J)a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons K)a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production L)insufficient oxygen in the blood M)a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies N)insufficient oxygen in body tissues O)a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients P)a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs Q)shortness of breath R)a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection S)a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin T)accumulations of pus A) the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition B) an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism C) the main airways of the lungs D) cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine E) the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute F)the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds G)respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury H)the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress I)progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli J)a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons K)a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production L)insufficient oxygen in the blood M)a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies N)insufficient oxygen in body tissues O)a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients P)a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs Q)shortness of breath R)a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection S)a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin T)accumulations of pus

Exam 16: Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

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Mr. Winslett is a COPD patient who is complaining of poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, and bloating. Which suggestion from the nurse is most appropriate for improving his food intake?

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Question 79

Laura is a critically ill patient. She is 5'4" tall and weighs 150 pounds. What are Laura's protein needs?

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Question 80

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Exam 16: Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Mr. Winslett is a COPD patient who is complaining of poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, and bloating. Which suggestion from the nurse is most appropriate for improving his food intake?​

Recovery from an injury or illness can be hastened by hypermetabolism and positive nitrogen balance.​

A patient with lung disease would most likely prevent or reverse loss of muscle mass by decreasing activity levels and incorporating more rest.​

If stress continues for a long period, growth retardation and illness can occur.​

Nutrition therapy for management of COPD involves _____.​

What describes the immediate care concerns of the clinician during a patient's time of severe stress?​

Explain important goals of nutrition therapy among patients undergoing metabolic stress.​

Explain why enteral feedings are preferred over parenteral feedings in patients with ARDS.​

The high nutrient requirements of acutely stressed patients often require a patient to be fed via the enteral or parenteral route to meet his or her nutritional needs.​

Matching​ -​wasting

A parenteral feeding should supply no more than _____ milligrams of dextrose per kilogram of body weight per minute to prevent hyperglycemia.​

Mr. Morgan is a critically ill patient in the ICU who is on TPN. The nurse understands that monitoring his _____ can help to determine if he is being overfed.​

Because the immediate stress response can cause a variety of systemic effects, the nurse should closely monitor her patient's _____.​

The symptoms associated with the initial inflammatory response are collectively called the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.​

Overfeeding an acutely stressed patient improves nitrogen balance and decreases lean tissue losses.​

A COPD patient who complains of abdominal discomfort and dyspnea may benefit from _____.​

Matching​ -​acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

In critically ill patients, _____ is used to measure the resting metabolic rate (RMR).​

Mrs. White is in the ICU for complications following surgery. She has been diagnosed with sepsis and is on a ventilator. In order to most accurately estimate her energy needs, the nurse recognizes that the preferred method to use is _____.​

Laura is a critically ill patient. She is 5'4" tall and weighs 150 pounds. What are Laura's protein needs?​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Digestion and Absorption

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management - Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Pregnancy and Infancy

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Later Adulthood

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support

Nutrition and Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Liver Diseases

Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrition and Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels

Nutrition and Renal Diseases

Nutrition - Cancer - and HIV Infection

Filters

Mr. Winslett is a COPD patient who is complaining of poor appetite, abdominal discomfort, and bloating. Which suggestion from the nurse is most appropriate for improving his food intake?

Recovery from an injury or illness can be hastened by hypermetabolism and positive nitrogen balance.

A patient with lung disease would most likely prevent or reverse loss of muscle mass by decreasing activity levels and incorporating more rest.

If stress continues for a long period, growth retardation and illness can occur.

Nutrition therapy for management of COPD involves _____.

What describes the immediate care concerns of the clinician during a patient's time of severe stress?

Explain important goals of nutrition therapy among patients undergoing metabolic stress.

Explain why enteral feedings are preferred over parenteral feedings in patients with ARDS.

The high nutrient requirements of acutely stressed patients often require a patient to be fed via the enteral or parenteral route to meet his or her nutritional needs.

Matching -wasting

A parenteral feeding should supply no more than _____ milligrams of dextrose per kilogram of body weight per minute to prevent hyperglycemia.

Mr. Morgan is a critically ill patient in the ICU who is on TPN. The nurse understands that monitoring his _____ can help to determine if he is being overfed.

Because the immediate stress response can cause a variety of systemic effects, the nurse should closely monitor her patient's _____.

The symptoms associated with the initial inflammatory response are collectively called the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.

Overfeeding an acutely stressed patient improves nitrogen balance and decreases lean tissue losses.

A COPD patient who complains of abdominal discomfort and dyspnea may benefit from _____.

Matching -acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)

In critically ill patients, _____ is used to measure the resting metabolic rate (RMR).

Mrs. White is in the ICU for complications following surgery. She has been diagnosed with sepsis and is on a ventilator. In order to most accurately estimate her energy needs, the nurse recognizes that the preferred method to use is _____.

Laura is a critically ill patient. She is 5'4" tall and weighs 150 pounds. What are Laura's protein needs?