Question 1

When a patient receives enteral nutrition through tube feedings, they cannot eat food.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False  False

Question 2

​Infusing medications along with an enteral formula increases the osmolality of the tube feeding and may cause a patient to experience _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​diarrhea 
B)  ​hyperglycemia 
C)  ​high blood pressure 
D)  ​constipation 
E)  ​hyperlipidemia 
A)  ​diarrhea 
B)  ​hyperglycemia 
C)  ​high blood pressure 
D)  ​constipation 
E)  ​hyperlipidemia A

Question 3

A parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids but which requires lipids to be administered separately is called a(n) _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​standard formula 
B)  ​modular formula 
C)  ​2-in-1 solution 
D)  ​total nutrient admixture 
E)  ​all-in-one solution 
A)  ​standard formula 
B)  ​modular formula 
C)  ​2-in-1 solution 
D)  ​total nutrient admixture 
E)  ​all-in-one solution C

Question 4

Matching​
-2-in-1 solution

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 5

Matching​
-​cystic fibrosis

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 6

Low-profile gastrostomy tubes are often preferred by children and active adults for long-term home enteral nutrition programs.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 7

Matching​
-​nutrition support

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 8

Mr. Stanley Edward, a 58-year-old African American male, was admitted to the emergency room of the medical center and resuscitated after being found unconscious in his car in a parking lot. His history was obtained by contacting his daughter. The patient presents with:
end-stage adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal juncture.
chronic malnutrition and significant weight loss × 1 year. Low BMI, loss of muscle, loss of subcutaneous fat, bitemporal wasting.
acute pancreatitis with intractable vomiting.
Medical Hx: Hypertension; S/P stroke @ age 56; cataract surgery. Meds: antilipemic medication, antihypertensive medication.
Hx: Lifelong chain smoker (2 packs per day); alcohol abuse since his late 20s.
Ht: 5'8". Admission Wt: 107 lbs. Usual Wt, 1 year ago: 170 lbs.
Social Hx: Lives alone; cooks and shops for himself despite illness.
Dietary Hx: Previously followed a low-cholesterol, low-sodium, high-potassium diet.
Mr. Edward is not being actively treated for cancer at his request. Plan is to keep Mr. Edward NPO and place a peripheral line for hydration and nutrition support.
-Because Mr. Edward is starting parenteral nutrition, what actions should the team take that would best prevent liver damage? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Increase energy amounts in the nutrition formulation. 
B)  ​Provide a supplemental lipid infusion. 
C)  ​Decrease the amount of glucose in the infusion. 
D)  ​Administer infusions over a period of 4 to 6 weeks. 
E)  ​Provide continuous infusions instead of intermittent infusions. 
A)  ​Increase energy amounts in the nutrition formulation. 
B)  ​Provide a supplemental lipid infusion. 
C)  ​Decrease the amount of glucose in the infusion. 
D)  ​Administer infusions over a period of 4 to 6 weeks. 
E)  ​Provide continuous infusions instead of intermittent infusions.

Question 9

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect their _____. ​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​lung function 
B)  ​cognitive function 
C)  ​muscular function 
D)  ​kidney function 
E)  ​cardiac function 
A)  ​lung function 
B)  ​cognitive function 
C)  ​muscular function 
D)  ​kidney function 
E)  ​cardiac function

Question 10

Matching​
-refeeding syndrome​

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 11

Matching​
-blenderized formulas​

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 12

Matching​
-metabolites

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 13

What action would most likely prevent refeeding syndrome in a malnourished patient? ​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​Avoid adding dextrose to the TPN infusion. 
B)  ​Do not allow the patient to eat. 
C)  ​Provide extra vitamin supplements. 
D)  ​Include stomach acid-reducing medications in the TPN solution. 
E)  ​Start the patient's feedings at a slow rate. 
A)  ​Avoid adding dextrose to the TPN infusion. 
B)  ​Do not allow the patient to eat. 
C)  ​Provide extra vitamin supplements. 
D)  ​Include stomach acid-reducing medications in the TPN solution. 
E)  ​Start the patient's feedings at a slow rate.

Question 14

Many tube feeding complications can be prevented by selecting the formula and feeding route wisely, preparing the formula correctly, and delivering it appropriately.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Lipid infusions must be restricted in patients with _____. ​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​hypernatremia 
B)  ​hypertriglyceridemia 
C)  ​hyperglycemia 
D)  ​hyperkalemia 
E)  ​hypercalcemia 
A)  ​hypernatremia 
B)  ​hypertriglyceridemia 
C)  ​hyperglycemia 
D)  ​hyperkalemia 
E)  ​hypercalcemia

Question 16

A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​is called a hypertonic formula 
B)  ​is referred to as an isotonic formula 
C)  ​has an osmolality of approximately 500 milliosmoles per liter 
D)  ​is usually a hydrolyzed formula 
E)  ​often causes constipation with use 
A)  ​is called a hypertonic formula 
B)  ​is referred to as an isotonic formula 
C)  ​has an osmolality of approximately 500 milliosmoles per liter 
D)  ​is usually a hydrolyzed formula 
E)  ​often causes constipation with use

Question 17

Matching​
-continuous parenteral nutrition

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 18

Matching​
-intractable​

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Question 19

The main source of energy in parenteral solutions is _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​amino acids 
B)  ​glucose 
C)  ​lipid emulsions 
D)  ​fluids and electrolytes 
E)  vitamins 
A)  ​amino acids 
B)  ​glucose 
C)  ​lipid emulsions 
D)  ​fluids and electrolytes 
E)  vitamins

Question 20

Matching​
-gastric decompression​

Accepted Answer

A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids 
A) ​drawing in by suction or inhalation 
B) ​the removal of stomach contents in patients with motility problems or obstructions that prevent stomach emptying 
C) ​not easily managed or controlled 
D) ​a condition that sometimes develops when a severely malnourished person is aggressively fed 
E) ​enteral formulas prepared in the hospital from modules that contain single macronutrients
F)​a formula with an osmolality greater than that of blood serum
G)​an inherited trait (one that is present at birth) that causes the absence, deficiency, or malfunction of a protein that has a critical metabolic role
H)​enteral formulas that contain mostly intact proteins and polysaccharide
I)​the provision of nutrients using the GI tract; usually refers to the use of tube feedings
J)​enteral formulas that contain proteins and carbohydrates that are partially or fully hydrolyzed
K)​the administration of a second solution using a separate port in an intravenous catheter
L)​the delivery of nutrients using a feeding tube or intravenous infusions
M)​continuous feedings conducted for 8 to 16 hours daily
N)​an inherited disorder that affects the transport of chloride across epithelial cell membranes
O)​enteral formulas that are prepared by using a food blender to mix and puree whole foods
P)​continuous administration of parenteral solutions over a 24-hour period
Q)​products of metabolism; compounds produced by a biochemical pathway
R)​support for families at risk of genetic disorders
S)​a heritable change in the DNA sequence of a gene
T)​a parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids, but excludes lipids

Exam 15: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support

When a patient receives enteral nutrition through tube feedings, they cannot eat food.​

​Infusing medications along with an enteral formula increases the osmolality of the tube feeding and may cause a patient to experience _____.

A parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids but which requires lipids to be administered separately is called a(n) _____.​

Matching​ -2-in-1 solution

Matching​ -​cystic fibrosis

Low-profile gastrostomy tubes are often preferred by children and active adults for long-term home enteral nutrition programs.​

Matching​ -​nutrition support

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect their _____. ​

Matching​ -refeeding syndrome​

Matching​ -blenderized formulas​

Matching​ -metabolites

What action would most likely prevent refeeding syndrome in a malnourished patient? ​

Many tube feeding complications can be prevented by selecting the formula and feeding route wisely, preparing the formula correctly, and delivering it appropriately.​

Lipid infusions must be restricted in patients with _____. ​

A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum _____.​

Matching​ -continuous parenteral nutrition

Matching​ -intractable​

The main source of energy in parenteral solutions is _____.​

Matching​ -gastric decompression​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Digestion and Absorption

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management - Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Pregnancy and Infancy

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Later Adulthood

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Nutrition and Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Liver Diseases

Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrition and Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels

Nutrition and Renal Diseases

Nutrition - Cancer - and HIV Infection

Filters

When a patient receives enteral nutrition through tube feedings, they cannot eat food.

Infusing medications along with an enteral formula increases the osmolality of the tube feeding and may cause a patient to experience _____.

A parenteral solution that contains dextrose and amino acids but which requires lipids to be administered separately is called a(n) _____.

Matching -2-in-1 solution

Matching -cystic fibrosis

Low-profile gastrostomy tubes are often preferred by children and active adults for long-term home enteral nutrition programs.

Matching -nutrition support

Lifelong adherence to dietary restrictions is recommended for individuals with PKU in order to protect their _____.

Matching -refeeding syndrome

Matching -blenderized formulas

Matching -metabolites

What action would most likely prevent refeeding syndrome in a malnourished patient?

Many tube feeding complications can be prevented by selecting the formula and feeding route wisely, preparing the formula correctly, and delivering it appropriately.

Lipid infusions must be restricted in patients with _____.

A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum _____.

Matching -continuous parenteral nutrition

Matching -intractable

The main source of energy in parenteral solutions is _____.

Matching -gastric decompression