A) the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition B) an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism C) the main airways of the lungs D) cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine E) the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute F)the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds G)respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury H)the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress I)progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli J)a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons K)a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production L)insufficient oxygen in the blood M)a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies N)insufficient oxygen in body tissues O)a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients P)a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs Q)shortness of breath R)a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection S)a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin T)accumulations of pus A) the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition B) an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism C) the main airways of the lungs D) cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine E) the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute F)the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds G)respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury H)the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress I)progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli J)a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons K)a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production L)insufficient oxygen in the blood M)a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies N)insufficient oxygen in body tissues O)a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients P)a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs Q)shortness of breath R)a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection S)a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin T)accumulations of pus

Exam 16: Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

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John has been hospitalized with a severe infection in his foot. The nurse recognizes that increasing his intake of _____ may help to suppress the inflammation.

(Multiple Choice)

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 59

During the inflammatory response, mast cells release _____, which causes vasodilation and capillary permeability.

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Question 60

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Exam 16: Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

John has been hospitalized with a severe infection in his foot. The nurse recognizes that increasing his intake of _____ may help to suppress the inflammation.​

Excessive kcalorie intake in COPD patients may _____.​

While caring for a patient who has been injured, the nurse recognizes which sign of inflammation that accompanies altered blood flow?​

In what way does nutrition support play a role in treatment of MODS?​

Emphysema associated with COPD is most often diagnosed by _____.​

Patients under 55 years old are several times more likely to develop MODS than are older patients.​

What method was developed for estimating energy needs in a patient with traumatic injuries?​

A critically ill patient with ARDS is on a tube feeding and requires a fluid restriction. The nurse understands that an appropriate enteral formula would be a _____ formula.​

Once patients can tolerate oral feedings, what type of diet is often prescribed?​

Matching​ -​stress response

Which amino acid may have beneficial effects on surgical healing of postoperative patients?​

​The first organ to fail in MODS is often the _____.

Matching​ -​cyanosis

Matching​ -​hypoxemia

To maintain lean tissue, the protein intakes recommended during acute stress are higher than DRI values.​

A nurse is treating a patient who is experiencing fluctuations in hormone levels as a result of stress. Based on her understanding of the metabolic effects associated with certain hormones, the nurse knows that aldosterone is responsible for _____.​

Smoking is the primary risk factor in most cases of COPD.​

One factor that increases the risk of a patient developing MODS is _____.​

During the inflammatory response, mast cells release _____, which causes vasodilation and capillary permeability.​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Digestion and Absorption

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management - Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Pregnancy and Infancy

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span - Later Adulthood

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention and Diet-Drug Interactions

Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support

Nutrition and Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Nutrition and Liver Diseases

Nutrition and Diabetes Mellitus

Nutrition and Disorders of the Heart and Blood Vessels

Nutrition and Renal Diseases

Nutrition - Cancer - and HIV Infection

Filters

John has been hospitalized with a severe infection in his foot. The nurse recognizes that increasing his intake of _____ may help to suppress the inflammation.

Excessive kcalorie intake in COPD patients may _____.

While caring for a patient who has been injured, the nurse recognizes which sign of inflammation that accompanies altered blood flow?

In what way does nutrition support play a role in treatment of MODS?

Emphysema associated with COPD is most often diagnosed by _____.

Patients under 55 years old are several times more likely to develop MODS than are older patients.

What method was developed for estimating energy needs in a patient with traumatic injuries?

A critically ill patient with ARDS is on a tube feeding and requires a fluid restriction. The nurse understands that an appropriate enteral formula would be a _____ formula.

Once patients can tolerate oral feedings, what type of diet is often prescribed?

Matching -stress response

Which amino acid may have beneficial effects on surgical healing of postoperative patients?

The first organ to fail in MODS is often the _____.

Matching -cyanosis

Matching -hypoxemia

To maintain lean tissue, the protein intakes recommended during acute stress are higher than DRI values.

A nurse is treating a patient who is experiencing fluctuations in hormone levels as a result of stress. Based on her understanding of the metabolic effects associated with certain hormones, the nurse knows that aldosterone is responsible for _____.

Smoking is the primary risk factor in most cases of COPD.

One factor that increases the risk of a patient developing MODS is _____.

During the inflammatory response, mast cells release _____, which causes vasodilation and capillary permeability.