Question 1

Protein synthesis is inhibited by _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;cortisol&#10;B) &#8203;eicosanoids&#10;C) &#8203;mast cells&#10;D) &#8203;phagocytes&#10;E) &#8203;aldosterone

Accepted Answer

A

Question 2

If stress continues for a long period, growth retardation and illness can occur.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

True

Question 3

What compound is produced by white blood cells and participates in the inflammatory process?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;glucagon&#10;B) &#8203;catecholamines&#10;C) &#8203;cytokines&#10;D) &#8203;cortisol&#10;E) &#8203;aldosterone

Accepted Answer

C

Question 4

The major precursor to eicosanoids in the inflammatory process is _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;cortisol&#10;B) &#8203;arachidonic acid&#10;C) &#8203;epinephrine&#10;D) &#8203;glucagon&#10;E) &#8203;norepinephrine

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Question 5

Weight loss and wasting are common in the advanced stages of COPD and may result from hypermetabolism, poor food intake, and the actions of various inflammatory proteins.&#8203;

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Question 6

Overfeeding an acutely stressed patient improves nitrogen balance and decreases lean tissue losses.&#8203;

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Question 7

Excessive energy intake in patients with ARDS can worsen respiratory function.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

An excessive response to metabolic stress can worsen illness and lead to death.&#8203;

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Question 9

The high nutrient requirements of acutely stressed patients often require a patient to be fed via the enteral or parenteral route to meet his or her nutritional needs.&#8203;

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Question 10

If the reduction in blood flow from inflammation is severe enough to deprive the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients, SIRS can result.&#8203;

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Question 11

Recovery from an injury or illness can be hastened by hypermetabolism and positive nitrogen balance.&#8203;

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Question 12

The inflammatory process can alter immune cell function in the body.&#8203;

Accepted Answer

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Question 13

To maintain lean tissue, the protein intakes recommended during acute stress are higher than DRI values.&#8203;

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Question 14

Nutrition care for patients in acute respiratory failure is aimed at providing a low-fat, high-carbohydrate diet.&#8203;

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Question 15

The symptoms associated with the initial inflammatory response are collectively called the systemic inflammatory response syndrome.&#8203;

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Question 16

&#8203;The increase in basal metabolic rate as a part of the stress response can be attributed to _____.&#10;A) &#8203;catecholamines&#10;B) &#8203;cortisol&#10;C) &#8203;eicosanoids&#10;D) &#8203;cytokines&#10;E) &#8203;hepcidin

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;The increase in basal metabolic rate as...

Question 17

During the inflammatory response, mast cells release _____, which causes vasodilation and capillary permeability.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;erythropoietin&#10;B) &#8203;cortisol&#10;C) &#8203;anti-diuretic hormone&#10;D) &#8203;cytokine&#10;E) &#8203;histamine

Accepted Answer

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Question 18

A patient with lung disease would most likely prevent or reverse loss of muscle mass by decreasing activity levels and incorporating more rest.&#8203;

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Question 19

Smoking is the primary risk factor in most cases of COPD.&#8203;

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Question 20

Patients under 55 years old are several times more likely to develop MODS than are older patients.&#8203;

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Question 21

Laura is a critically ill patient. She is 5'4&#34; tall and weighs 150 pounds. What are Laura's protein needs?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;34-40 g&#10;B) &#8203;54-68 g&#10;C) &#8203;82-136 g&#10;D) &#8203;136-158 g&#10;E) &#8203;160-184 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Laura is a critically ill patient. She...

Question 22

The protein needs of a non-obese critically ill patient would be _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;0.8-1.0 g/kg body weight per day&#10;B) &#8203;1.0-1.2 g/kg body weight per day&#10;C) &#8203;1.2-2.0 g/kg body weight per day&#10;D) &#8203;2.0-2.5 g/kg body weight per day&#10;E) &#8203;2.5-3.0 g/kg body weight per day

Accepted Answer

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Question 23

A COPD patient who complains of abdominal discomfort and dyspnea may benefit from _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;small, frequent meals&#10;B) &#8203;a low-fat diet&#10;C) &#8203;a high-fiber diet&#10;D) &#8203;consuming more liquids&#10;E) &#8203;increased energy consumption

Accepted Answer

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Question 24

What describes the immediate care concerns of the clinician during a patient's time of severe stress?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Educating the patient about nutrient needs&#10;B) &#8203;Providing psychological counseling&#10;C) &#8203;Determining the level of the patient's understanding about his condition&#10;D) &#8203;Providing nutrition therapy&#10;E) &#8203;Restoring fluids and electrolytes

Accepted Answer

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Question 25

Nutrition therapy for management of COPD involves _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;promoting weight gain&#10;B) &#8203;supporting wound healing&#10;C) &#8203;improving food intake&#10;D) &#8203;relieving chronic cough&#10;E) &#8203;decreasing supplemental oxygen needs

Accepted Answer

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Question 26

Which amino acid may have beneficial effects on surgical healing of postoperative patients?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;tryptophan&#10;B) &#8203;tyrosine&#10;C) &#8203;arginine&#10;D) &#8203;phenylalanine&#10;E) &#8203;leucine

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which amino acid may have beneficial effects...

Question 27

When caring for a patient who is suffering from acute illness and metabolic stress, how would clinicians best estimate protein and energy needs?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Adjust nutrient intakes according to patient responses&#10;B) &#8203;Underfeed the patient to minimize tissue loss&#10;C) &#8203;Maintain the patient at NPO status to promote bowel rest&#10;D) &#8203;Overfeed the patient to prevent hypoglycemia&#10;E) &#8203;Increase carbohydrate intake to promote weight gain and appropriate energy use

Accepted Answer

The answer of When caring for a patient who is...

Question 28

What complication is most closely associated with severe cases of SIRS or sepsis?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;hypertension&#10;B) &#8203;fluid retention&#10;C) &#8203;hypertriglyceridemia&#10;D) &#8203;poor glucose control&#10;E) &#8203;intestinal bleeding

Accepted Answer

The answer of What complication is most closely associated with...

Question 29

Excessive kcalorie intake in COPD patients may _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;interfere with catabolic processes&#10;B) &#8203;alter taste perception&#10;C) &#8203;interfere with drug therapy&#10;D) &#8203;increase gas formation&#10;E) &#8203;increase respiratory distress

Accepted Answer

The answer of Excessive kcalorie intake in COPD patients may...

Question 30

In critically ill patients, a high intake of _____ may suppress immune function and increase the risk of developing infections.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;fat&#10;B) &#8203;dextrose&#10;C) &#8203;protein&#10;D) &#8203;zinc&#10;E) &#8203;vitamin A

Accepted Answer

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Question 31

Emphysema associated with COPD is most often diagnosed by _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;serial chest x-rays&#10;B) &#8203;clinical signs and lung function tests&#10;C) &#8203;oxygen saturation readings&#10;D) &#8203;24-hour halter monitoring&#10;E) &#8203;culture and sensitivity of mucus samples

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Question 32

A 25-year-old woman is critically ill after surviving a motor vehicle accident. The patient is 5'4&#34; and weighs 120 pounds. This patient's energy needs would require how many kcalories for energy?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;15-20 kcal/kg body weight per day&#10;B) &#8203;22-25 kcal/kg body weight per day&#10;C) &#8203;25-30 kcal/kg body weight per day&#10;D) &#8203;30-35 kcal/kg body weight per day&#10;E) &#8203;38-40 kcal/kg body weight per day

Accepted Answer

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Question 33

Adequate fluid intake will help the person with COPD by _____.&#8203;&#10;A) decreasing carbon dioxide output&#8203;&#10;B) &#8203;preventing the secretion of overly thick mucus&#10;C) &#8203;aiding in weight loss&#10;D) &#8203;improving oxygen consumption&#10;E) &#8203;reducing abdominal distention

Accepted Answer

The answer of Adequate fluid intake will help the person...

Question 34

In critically ill patients, _____ is used to measure the resting metabolic rate (RMR).&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;skinfold measurement&#10;B) &#8203;BMI&#10;C) &#8203;the stress factor equation&#10;D) &#8203;indirect calorimetry&#10;E) &#8203;a clinical body weight growth chart

Accepted Answer

The answer of In critically ill patients, _____ is used...

Question 35

The most common risk factor associated with development of COPD is _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;alpha-1 anti-trypsin deficiency&#10;B) &#8203;environmental exposure to pollutants&#10;C) &#8203;lung cancer&#10;D) &#8203;cigarette smoking&#10;E) &#8203;cystic fibrosis

Accepted Answer

The answer of The most common risk factor associated with...

Question 36

Which amino acid has been shown to have beneficial effects on critically ill patients?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;leucine&#10;B) &#8203;glutamine&#10;C) &#8203;valine&#10;D) &#8203;isoleucine&#10;E) &#8203;phenylalanine

Accepted Answer

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Question 37

What micronutrient plays a role in immunity and wound healing?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Zinc&#10;B) &#8203;Choline&#10;C) &#8203;Selenium&#10;D) &#8203;Vitamin K&#10;E) &#8203;Iron

Accepted Answer

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Question 38

A parenteral feeding should supply no more than _____ milligrams of dextrose per kilogram of body weight per minute to prevent hyperglycemia.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;1&#10;B) &#8203;2&#10;C) &#8203;3&#10;D) &#8203;4&#10;E) &#8203;5

Accepted Answer

The answer of A parenteral feeding should supply no more...

Question 39

What method was developed for estimating energy needs in a patient with traumatic injuries?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Parkland formula&#10;B) &#8203;Jackson/Pollock method&#10;C) &#8203;Harris-Benedict equation&#10;D) &#8203;Lund-Browder formula&#10;E) &#8203;Ireton-Jones energy equation

Accepted Answer

The answer of What method was developed for estimating energy...

Question 40

Once patients can tolerate oral feedings, what type of diet is often prescribed?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;high fiber&#10;B) &#8203;low sodium&#10;C) &#8203;high-kcalorie, high-protein&#10;D) &#8203;low fat&#10;E) &#8203;low carbohydrate

Accepted Answer

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Question 41

A patient who is on a tube feeding gains nine pounds in three days. The nurse realizes that this may most likely indicate _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;inadequate nutritional intake&#10;B) &#8203;excess protein intake&#10;C) &#8203;a fluid imbalance&#10;D) &#8203;low levels of vitamin D&#10;E) &#8203;refeeding syndrome

Accepted Answer

The answer of A patient who is on a tube...

Question 42

&#8203;The first organ to fail in MODS is often the _____.&#10;A) &#8203;lungs&#10;B) &#8203;liver&#10;C) &#8203;kidneys&#10;D) &#8203;heart&#10;E) &#8203;brain

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;The first organ to fail in MODS...

Question 43

While caring for a patient who has been injured, the nurse recognizes which sign of inflammation that accompanies altered blood flow?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Hyperglycemia&#10;B) &#8203;Swelling&#10;C) &#8203;Pale skin&#10;D) &#8203;Hypotension&#10;E) &#8203;Confusion

Accepted Answer

The answer of While caring for a patient who has...

Question 44

A nurse is treating a patient who is experiencing fluctuations in hormone levels as a result of stress. Based on her understanding of the metabolic effects associated with certain hormones, the nurse knows that aldosterone is responsible for _____.

A) increasing the patient's metabolic rate
B) producing glucose from amino acids
C) reabsorbing sodium in the kidneys
D) releasing fatty acids from adipose tissue
E) reabsorbing water in the kidneys

Accepted Answer

The answer of A nurse is treating a patient who...

Question 45

Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.

Kati's protein needs are estimated at 1.2 to 2 g/kg of body weight based on her condition. Based on this estimation, her daily protein intake would then be _____ g per day.

A) 36 to 58 g
B) 62 to 104 g
C) 116 to 138 g
D) 154 to 168 g
E) 180 to 200 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered...

Question 46

Because the immediate stress response can cause a variety of systemic effects, the nurse should closely monitor her patient's _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;heart rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure&#10;B) &#8203;appetite, temperature, and weight&#10;C) &#8203;pain rating, level of consciousness, and posture&#10;D) &#8203;abdominal girth, reflexes, and edema&#10;E) &#8203;hearing, vision, and sense of smell

Accepted Answer

The answer of Because the immediate stress response can cause...

Question 47

John has been hospitalized with a severe infection in his foot. The nurse recognizes that increasing his intake of _____ may help to suppress the inflammation.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;protein&#10;B) &#8203;omega-3 fatty acids&#10;C) &#8203;carbohydrate&#10;D) &#8203;omega 6-fatty acids&#10;E) &#8203;vitamin D

Accepted Answer

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Question 48

Mr. Morgan is a critically ill patient in the ICU who is on TPN. The nurse understands that monitoring his _____ can help to determine if he is being overfed.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;glucose levels&#10;B) &#8203;cholesterol levels&#10;C) &#8203;iron levels&#10;D) &#8203;albumin levels&#10;E) &#8203;calcium levels

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mr. Morgan is a critically ill patient...

Question 49

Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.

Kati's protein needs are estimated at 1.2 to 2 g/kg of body weight based on her condition. Based on this estimation, her daily protein intake would then be _____ g per day.

A) 36 to 58 g
B) 62 to 104 g
C) 116 to 138 g
D) 154 to 168 g
E) 180 to 200 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered...

Question 50

One factor that increases the risk of a patient developing MODS is _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;age over 40 years&#10;B) &#8203;an increased length of hospital stay&#10;C) &#8203;uncontrolled blood glucose&#10;D) &#8203;obesity&#10;E) &#8203;the severity of SIRS infection

Accepted Answer

The answer of One factor that increases the risk of...

Question 51

In what way does nutrition support play a role in treatment of MODS?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Supporting gas exchange&#10;B) &#8203;Preventing excessive wasting&#10;C) &#8203;Promoting excretion of waste products&#10;D) &#8203;Maintaining blood pressure&#10;E) &#8203;Increasing cardiac output

Accepted Answer

The answer of In what way does nutrition support play...

Question 52

Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.

Kati's protein needs are estimated at 1.2 to 2 g/kg of body weight based on her condition. Based on this estimation, her daily protein intake would then be _____ g per day.

A) 36 to 58 g
B) 62 to 104 g
C) 116 to 138 g
D) 154 to 168 g
E) 180 to 200 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered...

Question 53

&#8203;Mr. Jones, a critically ill patient, is 5'9&#34; tall and weighs 176 pounds. The nurse recommends that he receive a minimum of _____ grams of protein daily.&#10;A) &#8203;64&#10;B) &#8203;80&#10;C) &#8203;96&#10;D) &#8203;136&#10;E) &#8203;240

Accepted Answer

The answer of &#8203;Mr. Jones, a critically ill patient, is...

Question 54

Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.

Kati's protein needs are estimated at 1.2 to 2 g/kg of body weight based on her condition. Based on this estimation, her daily protein intake would then be _____ g per day.

A) 36 to 58 g
B) 62 to 104 g
C) 116 to 138 g
D) 154 to 168 g
E) 180 to 200 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered...

Question 55

The principal infection most often associated with MODS is _____.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;pneumonia&#10;B) &#8203;urinary tract infection&#10;C) &#8203;herpes simplex virus infection&#10;D) &#8203;meningitis&#10;E) &#8203;hepatitis B infection

Accepted Answer

The answer of The principal infection most often associated with...

Question 56

Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.

Kati's protein needs are estimated at 1.2 to 2 g/kg of body weight based on her condition. Based on this estimation, her daily protein intake would then be _____ g per day.

A) 36 to 58 g
B) 62 to 104 g
C) 116 to 138 g
D) 154 to 168 g
E) 180 to 200 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered...

Question 57

A patient who has developed MODS would most likely demonstrate what signs or symptoms associated with liver failure?&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;Abnormal bleeding&#10;B) &#8203;Sepsis&#10;C) &#8203;Altered metabolic processes&#10;D) &#8203;Impaired gas exchange&#10;E) &#8203;Low blood pressure

Accepted Answer

The answer of A patient who has developed MODS would...

Question 58

Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered a head injury and multiple broken bones in a motorcycle accident. She is currently in a coma, on a mechanical ventilator, and receiving enteral nutrition. Kati is 5'2" tall and weighs 115 pounds.

Kati's protein needs are estimated at 1.2 to 2 g/kg of body weight based on her condition. Based on this estimation, her daily protein intake would then be _____ g per day.

A) 36 to 58 g
B) 62 to 104 g
C) 116 to 138 g
D) 154 to 168 g
E) 180 to 200 g

Accepted Answer

The answer of Kati is a 19-year-old female who suffered...

Question 59

Mrs. White is in the ICU for complications following surgery. She has been diagnosed with sepsis and is on a ventilator. In order to most accurately estimate her energy needs, the nurse recognizes that the preferred method to use is _____.

A) the Harris-Benedict equation
B) the Penn State equation
C) direct calorimetry
D) the Mifflin-St. Jeor equation
E) the permissive protein balance method

Accepted Answer

The answer of Mrs. White is in the ICU for...

Question 60

Severe hypercapnia associated with respiratory failure can cause _____, which interferes with normal functioning of the central nervous system.&#8203;&#10;A) &#8203;sepsis&#10;B) &#8203;SIRS&#10;C) &#8203;cardiac failure&#10;D) &#8203;COPD&#10;E) &#8203;acidosis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Severe hypercapnia associated with respiratory failure can...

Question 61

Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition&#10;b. &#8203;an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism&#10;c. &#8203;the main airways of the lungs&#10;d. &#8203;cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine&#10;e. &#8203;the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute&#10;f. &#8203;the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds&#10;g. &#8203;respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury&#10;h. &#8203;the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress&#10;i. &#8203;progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli&#10;j. &#8203;a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons&#10;k. &#8203;a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production&#10;l. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in the blood&#10;m. &#8203;a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies&#10;n. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in body tissues&#10;o. &#8203;a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients&#10;p. &#8203;a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs&#10;q. &#8203;shortness of breath&#10;r. &#8203;a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection&#10;s. &#8203;a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin&#10;t. &#8203;accumulations of pus&#10;&#8203;stress response

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that...

Question 62

Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition&#10;b. &#8203;an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism&#10;c. &#8203;the main airways of the lungs&#10;d. &#8203;cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine&#10;e. &#8203;the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute&#10;f. &#8203;the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds&#10;g. &#8203;respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury&#10;h. &#8203;the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress&#10;i. &#8203;progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli&#10;j. &#8203;a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons&#10;k. &#8203;a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production&#10;l. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in the blood&#10;m. &#8203;a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies&#10;n. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in body tissues&#10;o. &#8203;a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients&#10;p. &#8203;a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs&#10;q. &#8203;shortness of breath&#10;r. &#8203;a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection&#10;s. &#8203;a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin&#10;t. &#8203;accumulations of pus&#10;&#8203;shock

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that...

Question 63

Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition&#10;b. &#8203;an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism&#10;c. &#8203;the main airways of the lungs&#10;d. &#8203;cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine&#10;e. &#8203;the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute&#10;f. &#8203;the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds&#10;g. &#8203;respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury&#10;h. &#8203;the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress&#10;i. &#8203;progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli&#10;j. &#8203;a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons&#10;k. &#8203;a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production&#10;l. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in the blood&#10;m. &#8203;a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies&#10;n. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in body tissues&#10;o. &#8203;a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients&#10;p. &#8203;a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs&#10;q. &#8203;shortness of breath&#10;r. &#8203;a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection&#10;s. &#8203;a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin&#10;t. &#8203;accumulations of pus&#10;&#8203;chronic bronchitis

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that...

Question 64

Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that results from disease or malnutrition&#10;b. &#8203;an acute-phase protein involved in the regulation of iron metabolism&#10;c. &#8203;the main airways of the lungs&#10;d. &#8203;cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine&#10;e. &#8203;the volume of air a person inhales or exhales each minute&#10;f. &#8203;the surgical removal of dead, damaged, or contaminated tissue resulting from burns or wounds&#10;g. &#8203;respiratory failure triggered by severe lung injury&#10;h. &#8203;the chemical and physical changes that occur within the body during stress&#10;i. &#8203;progressive lung disease characterized by the breakdown of the lungs' elastic structure and destruction of the walls of the respiratory bronchioles and alveoli&#10;j. &#8203;a group of metabolic abnormalities that may result from aggressive refeeding in severely malnourished persons&#10;k. &#8203;a method of estimating resting energy expenditure by measuring a person's oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide production&#10;l. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in the blood&#10;m. &#8203;a group of plasma proteins that assist the activities of antibodies&#10;n. &#8203;insufficient oxygen in body tissues&#10;o. &#8203;a severe reduction in blood flow that deprives the body's tissues of oxygen and nutrients&#10;p. &#8203;a lung disorder characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs&#10;q. &#8203;shortness of breath&#10;r. &#8203;a whole-body inflammatory response caused by infection&#10;s. &#8203;a bluish cast in the skin due to the color of deoxygenated hemoglobin&#10;t. &#8203;accumulations of pus&#10;&#8203;refeeding syndrome

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching&#8203;&#10;a. &#8203;the breakdown of muscle tissue that...

Deck 16: Nutrition in Metabolic and Respiratory Stress