Exam 3: B: Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium

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  Refer to the above diagram, in which S<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>1</sub> represent the original supply and demand curves and S<sub>2</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> the new curves.In this market the indicated shift in supply may have been caused by: Refer to the above diagram, in which S1 and D1 represent the original supply and demand curves and S2 and D2 the new curves.In this market the indicated shift in supply may have been caused by:

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When product prices change, consumers are inclined to purchase larger amounts of the now cheaper products and less of the now dearer products.This describes:

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A price fixed below the equilibrium price of a product will cause a shortage of that product.

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  Refer to the above diagram.A surplus of 160 units would be encountered if price was: Refer to the above diagram.A surplus of 160 units would be encountered if price was:

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Refer to the diagram given below. Refer to the diagram given below.   The above diagram shows the demand for and the supply of Product X.Assume that the market for Product X is competitive.If the initial demand and supply curves are D<sub>0</sub> and S<sub>0</sub> respectively, the initial equilibrium price and quantity will be: The above diagram shows the demand for and the supply of Product X.Assume that the market for Product X is competitive.If the initial demand and supply curves are D0 and S0 respectively, the initial equilibrium price and quantity will be:

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The supply curve shows the relationship between:

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If Z is an inferior good, a decrease in money income will shift the:

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  Refer to the above data.Equilibrium quantity will be: Refer to the above data.Equilibrium quantity will be:

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  Refer to the above diagram.A shortage of 160 units would be encountered if price was: Refer to the above diagram.A shortage of 160 units would be encountered if price was:

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If the supply and demand curves for a product both decrease, we can say that equilibrium:

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A decrease in the prices of resources used in producing a product will increase the supply of the product.

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Which of the following is likely to result in black markets?

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You are asked to determine, other things equal, the effects of a given change in a determinant of demand or supply for product Xupon (1) the demand (D) for, or supply (S) of, X, (2) the equilibrium price (P) of X and (3) the equilibrium quantity (Q) of X.Refer to the above.A decrease in the number of consumers of product X will:

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If consumer tastes or preferences for a product increase, the demand for the product will tend to decrease.

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Blu Ray players and Blu Ray discs are:

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According to the rationing function of prices, a competitive market will:

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  Refer to the above graph, which shows the market for chicken where D<sub>1</sub> and D<sub>2</sub> represent different demand curves.A change from E<sub>1</sub> to E<sub>2</sub> is most likely to result from: Refer to the above graph, which shows the market for chicken where D1 and D2 represent different demand curves.A change from E1 to E2 is most likely to result from:

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If the demand for a normal good (for example, steak) shifts to the left, the most likely reason is that:

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When the government sets a price that is above the equilibrium price in a market:

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Refer to the graph below, showing the market supply and demand for a product.Assume that the market is initially in equilibrium where D1 and S1 intersect.If consumer incomes decreased and production costs increased, then new equilibrium would be at: Refer to the graph below, showing the market supply and demand for a product.Assume that the market is initially in equilibrium where D<sub>1</sub> and S<sub>1</sub> intersect.If consumer incomes decreased and production costs increased, then new equilibrium would be at:

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