Exam 14: A: Money, Banking, and Money Creation

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What is the problem with printing money to pay down national debt?

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As more and more money is added to the system, money loses its value and inflation is the result.

Define the desired reserve ratio.

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The desired reserve ratio is the specified percentage of deposit liabilities a chartered bank chooses to keep as vault cash.

Determine the purchasing power of $1 at each of the price levels indicated in the table and enter in the spaces provided. Determine the purchasing power of $1 at each of the price levels indicated in the table and enter in the spaces provided.

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Why is the intrinsic value of token money less than its face value?

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What happens to the money supply when a bank accepts deposits of currency from the public and places it in demand deposits?

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Provide three key reasons why money has value.

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Use the figures in the table below to answer the following questions. Use the figures in the table below to answer the following questions.   (a) What is the value of M1? (b) What is the value of M2? (c) What is the value of M2+? (d) What is the value of M2++? (a) What is the value of M1? (b) What is the value of M2? (c) What is the value of M2+? (d) What is the value of M2++?

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When would money that is declared legal tender be worthless?

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Suppose the First National Bank has the following simplified balance sheet.The reserve ratio is 20% and all dollar figures are in thousands. Suppose the First National Bank has the following simplified balance sheet.The reserve ratio is 20% and all dollar figures are in thousands.   Assume that households and businesses deposit $5 in this bank and that this currency is added to the bank's reserves.(a) In column (1) show the bank's balance sheet after this occurs.Is there a change in the money supply? (b) In column (2) show what would happen if the bank now loans all of its excess reserves to a depositor.Is there a change in the money supply? Assume that households and businesses deposit $5 in this bank and that this currency is added to the bank's reserves.(a) In column (1) show the bank's balance sheet after this occurs.Is there a change in the money supply? (b) In column (2) show what would happen if the bank now loans all of its excess reserves to a depositor.Is there a change in the money supply?

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How does the problem of Moral Hazard relate to financial investments?

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The following is the consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10%.Show the new consolidated balance sheet after maximum loan expansion has occurred. The following is the consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 10%.Show the new consolidated balance sheet after maximum loan expansion has occurred.

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In Douglas Adams' The Restaurant at the End of the Universe, the Golgafrinchans' management consultant decided to use leaves (from trees) as legal tender (i.e., as money).What is the problem with this plan?

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What are the five main liabilities of Canada's chartered banks?

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Suppose the Second National Bank has the following simplified balance sheet.The reserve ratio is 25% and all dollar figures are in thousands. Suppose the Second National Bank has the following simplified balance sheet.The reserve ratio is 25% and all dollar figures are in thousands.   Assume that households and businesses deposit $10 in this bank and that this currency is added to the bank's reserves.(a) In column (1) show the bank's balance sheet after this occurs.Is there a change in the money supply? (b) In column (2) show what would happen if the bank now loans all of its excess reserves to a depositor.Is there a change in the money supply? Assume that households and businesses deposit $10 in this bank and that this currency is added to the bank's reserves.(a) In column (1) show the bank's balance sheet after this occurs.Is there a change in the money supply? (b) In column (2) show what would happen if the bank now loans all of its excess reserves to a depositor.Is there a change in the money supply?

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What are the two significant characteristics of the fractional reserve banking system?

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Answer the next questions based on the following balance sheet for a chartered bank.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 33%. Answer the next questions based on the following balance sheet for a chartered bank.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 33%.   (a) What is the amount of excess reserves? (b) By what amount can this bank safely expand its loans? (c) By expanding its loans by the amount in part (b), what would its demand deposits equal (if all loans were made to customers holding demand deposits)? (d) If cheques clear against the bank equal to the amount loaned in (b), how much would remain in reserves and in demand deposits? (a) What is the amount of excess reserves? (b) By what amount can this bank safely expand its loans? (c) By expanding its loans by the amount in part (b), what would its demand deposits equal (if all loans were made to customers holding demand deposits)? (d) If cheques clear against the bank equal to the amount loaned in (b), how much would remain in reserves and in demand deposits?

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What is Securitization and what are its supposed benefits as per government regulators?

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What are the two conflicting goals of bankers? How do these conflicting goals get resolved in the overnight loans market?

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Answer the next question based on the following consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 30%.All figures are in millions of dollars. Answer the next question based on the following consolidated balance sheet for the chartered banking system.Assume the desired reserve ratio is 30%.All figures are in millions of dollars.   (a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this chartered banking system? (b) What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) If the reserve ratio fell to 25 percent, what is now the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (a) What is the amount of excess reserves in this chartered banking system? (b) What is the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded? (c) If the reserve ratio fell to 25 percent, what is now the maximum amount that the money supply can be expanded?

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Why is money considered to be debt?

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