Exam 38: Medical Gas Therapy

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To ensure the prescribed FIO2 for a patient receiving 65% O2, you apply a closed reservoir delivery system with a one-way expiratory valve. What other component must be included in this system to ensure a fail-safe operation?

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C

A physician wants a stable FIO2 of 0.5 for a newborn infant with severe hypoxemia. Which of the following systems would you select?

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A

What temperature is required to maintain a neutral thermal environment (NTE) in an Oxy-Hood for infants weighing 2500 g or more?

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C

What can properly applied O2 therapy decrease? I.ventilatory demand II.work of breathing III.cardiac output

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When determining a need for O2 therapy, the respiratory therapist should assess which of the following? I.neurologic status II.pulmonary status III.cardiac status

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Which of the following typically occurs first when monitoring the earliest physiologic response to breathing 100% O2?

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In which of the following procedures is air embolism a potential complication? I.central line placement II.lung biopsy III.hemodialysis

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Which of the following is false about absorption atelectasis?

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An infant requires both a precise high FIO2 and maintenance of a neutral thermal environment. Which of the following systems can best achieve these goals? I.Oxy-Hood or warmed O2 blending system without incubator II.heated incubator with automatic O2 controlling system III.heated incubator with Oxy-Hood or O2 blending system

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During hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy at 3 ATA, what is the approximate half-life of blood carboxyhemoglobin?

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All of the following conditions can be treated with hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy except:

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Before administering a helium-O2 mixture to a patient with large airway obstruction, what should you do?

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A physician requests you provide a patient with exactly 45% O2 at a flow of 60 L/min. Lacking a blender, you must manually mix air and O2 to achieve the desired mixture at the prescribed flow. Which of the following air and O2 flows would you select? A. 42 18 B. 35 25 C. 48 12 D. 30 30

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To prevent an adverse rebound effect when withdrawing NO therapy, what should you do? I. Reduce the NO to the lowest effective dose (ideally, less than 5 ppm). II. Hyperoxygenate the patient just before discontinuing NO. III. Ensure that the patient is hemodynamically stable.

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A patient with chronic hypercapnia placed on an FIO2 of 0.6 starts hypoventilating. What is the probable cause of this phenomenon?

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A cooperative and alert postoperative patient taking food orally requires a small increment in FIO2, to be provided continuously. Precise FIO2 concentrations are not needed. Which of the following devices would best achieve this end?

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Disadvantages of standard O2 masks include all of the following except:

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Which of the following factors determine the actual O2 provided by an air-entrainment system? I.O2 input flow to the jet II.air-to-O2 ratio of the device III.resistance downstream from the jet

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What are some key patient considerations in selecting O2 therapy equipment? I.type of airway (natural or artificial)II.severity and cause of the hypoxemia III.age group (infant, child, adult)IV.stability of the minute ventilation

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A patient is receiving O2 through a nonrebreathing mask set at 8 L/min. You notice that the mask's reservoir bag collapses completely before the end of each inspiration. Which of the following actions is appropriate in this case?

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