Question 1

Matching
-proton-pump inhibitors

Accepted Answer

A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface 
A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface

Question 2

Matching
-periodontitis

Accepted Answer

A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface 
A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface

Question 3

Explain to Kelly how emotional stress can contribute to peptic ulcer disease.​

Accepted Answer

​The physiological effects of stress suc

Question 4

Matching
-achlorhydria

Accepted Answer

A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface 
A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface

Question 5

To minimize or prevent dumping syndrome, you would tell a patient to _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​eat sugar-rich meals 
B)  ​drink a cold beverage with each meal 
C)  ​avoid fiber-rich foods 
D)  ​avoid lying down after eating 
E)  ​limit the amount of fluid consumed with a meal 
A)  ​eat sugar-rich meals 
B)  ​drink a cold beverage with each meal 
C)  ​avoid fiber-rich foods 
D)  ​avoid lying down after eating 
E)  ​limit the amount of fluid consumed with a meal

Question 6

The most effective medications for suppressing gastric acid secretion are _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​antibiotics 
B)  ​proton-pump inhibitors 
C)  ​antacids 
D)  ​NSAIDs 
E)  ​steroids 
A)  ​antibiotics 
B)  ​proton-pump inhibitors 
C)  ​antacids 
D)  ​NSAIDs 
E)  ​steroids

Question 7

On the day following surgery, Ms. Wilson will be allowed to consume all of these foods except _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​sugar-free iced tea 
B)  ​low-fat broth 
C)  ​water 
D)  ​skim milk 
E)  ​sugar-free fruit punch 
A)  ​sugar-free iced tea 
B)  ​low-fat broth 
C)  ​water 
D)  ​skim milk 
E)  ​sugar-free fruit punch

Question 8

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often develops as a consequence of _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​aging 
B)  ​drugs 
C)  ​feeding tubes 
D)  ​pregnancy 
E)  ​gender 
A)  ​aging 
B)  ​drugs 
C)  ​feeding tubes 
D)  ​pregnancy 
E)  ​gender

Question 9

Xerostomia is a side effect of many medications and can make speaking and swallowing more difficult.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 10

Due to reduced food intake and nutrient malabsorption, Ms. Wilson will likely require supplements of _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​vitamin D, vitamin B₁₂, iron, and calcium 
B)  ​zinc, magnesium, and iron 
C)  ​vitamin B₆, folate, and niacin 
D)  ​calcium, iron, and vitamin D 
E)  ​sodium, potassium, and iron 
A)  ​vitamin D, vitamin B₁₂, iron, and calcium 
B)  ​zinc, magnesium, and iron 
C)  ​vitamin B₆, folate, and niacin 
D)  ​calcium, iron, and vitamin D 
E)  ​sodium, potassium, and iron

Question 11

Which factor does not promote tooth decay?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​the type of carbohydrate consumed 
B)  ​the frequency of carbohydrate intake 
C)  ​the stickiness of foods consumed 
D)  ​the fat content of foods consumed 
E)  ​saliva production 
A)  ​the type of carbohydrate consumed 
B)  ​the frequency of carbohydrate intake 
C)  ​the stickiness of foods consumed 
D)  ​the fat content of foods consumed 
E)  ​saliva production

Question 12

Which criterion is not a factor for determining whether a particular food is allowed on a clear-liquid diet?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​its transparency 
B)  ​the amount of digestion required 
C)  ​its nutrient density 
D)  ​the amount of residue left in the colon 
E)  ​that it is liquid at room temperature 
A)  ​its transparency 
B)  ​the amount of digestion required 
C)  ​its nutrient density 
D)  ​the amount of residue left in the colon 
E)  ​that it is liquid at room temperature

Question 13

Nutrition interventions that ease the symptoms of nausea include _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​eating dry, starchy foods 
B)  ​drinking warm beverages 
C)  ​adding fat to foods 
D)  ​eating raw vegetables 
E)  ​adding caffeine to diet 
A)  ​eating dry, starchy foods 
B)  ​drinking warm beverages 
C)  ​adding fat to foods 
D)  ​eating raw vegetables 
E)  ​adding caffeine to diet

Question 14

Appropriate foods for a postgastrectomy diet include _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​lean, tender meats 
B)  ​fruit punch 
C)  ​milk shakes 
D)  ​frosted flakes 
E)  ​caffeinated beverages 
A)  ​lean, tender meats 
B)  ​fruit punch 
C)  ​milk shakes 
D)  ​frosted flakes 
E)  ​caffeinated beverages

Question 15

A major factor in the development of both gastritis and peptic ulcer disease is _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​infection with H. pylori 
B)  ​stress 
C)  ​overeating 
D)  ​cigarette smoking 
E)  ​vitamin B₁₂ deficiency 
A)  ​infection with H. pylori 
B)  ​stress 
C)  ​overeating 
D)  ​cigarette smoking 
E)  ​vitamin B₁₂ deficiency

Question 16

What types of medications might Kelly's doctor prescribe and why?​

Accepted Answer

​Antibiotics and proton pump inhibitors,

Question 17

Diets containing foods that are modified in texture or consistency are prescribed to treat disorders or conditions that primarily affect the _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​musculoskelatal system 
B)  ​upper gastrointestinal tract 
C)  ​urinary tract 
D)  ​lower gastrointestinal tract 
E)  ​reproductive tract 
A)  ​musculoskelatal system 
B)  ​upper gastrointestinal tract 
C)  ​urinary tract 
D)  ​lower gastrointestinal tract 
E)  ​reproductive tract

Question 18

A patient with oropharyngeal dysphagia has difficulty transferring food from the _____ to the _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​esophagus; stomach 
B)  ​stomach; duodenum. 
C)  ​pharynx; larynx 
D)  ​mouth; glottis. 
E)  ​mouth; esophagus 
A)  ​esophagus; stomach 
B)  ​stomach; duodenum. 
C)  ​pharynx; larynx 
D)  ​mouth; glottis. 
E)  ​mouth; esophagus

Question 19

A full-liquid diet is sometimes used as a transitional diet between the clear liquid diet and diets that contain solid foods.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Which food would be allowed on clear-liquid diet?

Accepted Answer

A)  ​chicken broth 
B)  ​​hot chocolate 
C)  ​sherbet 
D)  ​milkshake 
E)  ​pulp-containing fruit juices 
A)  ​chicken broth 
B)  ​​hot chocolate 
C)  ​sherbet 
D)  ​milkshake 
E)  ​pulp-containing fruit juices

Exam 17: Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Matching -proton-pump inhibitors

Matching -periodontitis

Explain to Kelly how emotional stress can contribute to peptic ulcer disease.​

Matching -achlorhydria

To minimize or prevent dumping syndrome, you would tell a patient to _____.

The most effective medications for suppressing gastric acid secretion are _____.​

On the day following surgery, Ms. Wilson will be allowed to consume all of these foods except _____.​

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) often develops as a consequence of _____.

Xerostomia is a side effect of many medications and can make speaking and swallowing more difficult.

Due to reduced food intake and nutrient malabsorption, Ms. Wilson will likely require supplements of _____.​

Which factor does not promote tooth decay?​

Which criterion is not a factor for determining whether a particular food is allowed on a clear-liquid diet?

Nutrition interventions that ease the symptoms of nausea include _____.​

Appropriate foods for a postgastrectomy diet include _____.​

A major factor in the development of both gastritis and peptic ulcer disease is _____.​

What types of medications might Kelly's doctor prescribe and why?​

Diets containing foods that are modified in texture or consistency are prescribed to treat disorders or conditions that primarily affect the _____.​

A patient with oropharyngeal dysphagia has difficulty transferring food from the _____ to the _____.​

A full-liquid diet is sometimes used as a transitional diet between the clear liquid diet and diets that contain solid foods.

Which food would be allowed on clear-liquid diet?

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span Infancy Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications - Diet Drug Interactions - and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate - and Fat Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat Controlled - Mineral Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein - Mineral - and Fluid Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Cancer and HIV Infection

Filters

Explain to Kelly how emotional stress can contribute to peptic ulcer disease.

The most effective medications for suppressing gastric acid secretion are _____.

On the day following surgery, Ms. Wilson will be allowed to consume all of these foods except _____.

Due to reduced food intake and nutrient malabsorption, Ms. Wilson will likely require supplements of _____.

Which factor does not promote tooth decay?

Nutrition interventions that ease the symptoms of nausea include _____.

Appropriate foods for a postgastrectomy diet include _____.

A major factor in the development of both gastritis and peptic ulcer disease is _____.

What types of medications might Kelly's doctor prescribe and why?

Diets containing foods that are modified in texture or consistency are prescribed to treat disorders or conditions that primarily affect the _____.

A patient with oropharyngeal dysphagia has difficulty transferring food from the _ to the _.