Question 1

Matching
-histamine-2 receptor blockers

Accepted Answer

A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface 
A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface

Question 2

Hypochlorhydria may result from _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​gastritis 
B)  ​peptic ulcer disease 
C)  ​dyspepsia 
D)  ​bariatric surgery 
E)  ​intractable vomiting 
A)  ​gastritis 
B)  ​peptic ulcer disease 
C)  ​dyspepsia 
D)  ​bariatric surgery 
E)  ​intractable vomiting

Question 3

Describe the typical scenario that accompanies dumping syndrome.

Accepted Answer

​The dumping syndrome, a common complica

Question 4

Dental caries are caused by _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​bacteria that produce acids that attack tooth enamel 
B)  ​excessive fluoride intake that attacks tooth enamel 
C)  ​high-fiber foods that cause carbohydrate to stick to teeth 
D)  ​excessive consumption of sugar that eats into teeth 
E)  ​over production of alkaline secretions 
A)  ​bacteria that produce acids that attack tooth enamel 
B)  ​excessive fluoride intake that attacks tooth enamel 
C)  ​high-fiber foods that cause carbohydrate to stick to teeth 
D)  ​excessive consumption of sugar that eats into teeth 
E)  ​over production of alkaline secretions

Question 5

People with _____ often complain of food "sticking" in the esophagus.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​esophageal dysphagia 
B)  ​oropharyngeal dysphagia 
C)  ​dyspepsia 
D)  ​gastritis 
E)  ​Sjögren's syndrome 
A)  ​esophageal dysphagia 
B)  ​oropharyngeal dysphagia 
C)  ​dyspepsia 
D)  ​gastritis 
E)  ​Sjögren's syndrome

Question 6

Matching
-Sjögren's syndrome

Accepted Answer

A) dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow. 
B) an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of secretory glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes. 
C) an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually caused by a neurological or muscular disorder. 
D) an inability to move food through the esophagus; usually caused by an obstruction or a motility disorder. 
E) abnormal narrowing of a passageway due to inflammation, scarring, or a congenital abnormality.
F)an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
G)a condition in which the upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm.
H)inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
I)a condition in which esophageal cells damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid are replaced by cells that resemble those in the stomach or small intestine, sometimes becoming cancerous.
J)inflammation of the gums; characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. 
A) dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow. 
B) an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of secretory glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes. 
C) an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually caused by a neurological or muscular disorder. 
D) an inability to move food through the esophagus; usually caused by an obstruction or a motility disorder. 
E) abnormal narrowing of a passageway due to inflammation, scarring, or a congenital abnormality.
F)an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
G)a condition in which the upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm.
H)inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
I)a condition in which esophageal cells damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid are replaced by cells that resemble those in the stomach or small intestine, sometimes becoming cancerous.
J)inflammation of the gums; characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding.

Question 7

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may promote gastritis and peptic ulcer disease by damaging the gastric mucosal lining.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 8

Patients with reflux esophagitis should be instructed to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​eat small meals 
B)  ​drink liquids with meals 
C)  ​lie down after eating 
D)  ​consume caffeine-containing foods and beverages 
E)  ​eat very cold foods to soothe the stomach 
A)  ​eat small meals 
B)  ​drink liquids with meals 
C)  ​lie down after eating 
D)  ​consume caffeine-containing foods and beverages 
E)  ​eat very cold foods to soothe the stomach

Question 9

In order to achieve and maintain weight loss after surgery, Ms. Wilson should be encouraged to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​avoid drinking high-calorie beverages 
B)  ​eat at least one cup of food at each meal 
C)  ​limit her physical activity 
D)  ​snack between meals to avoid feelings of hunger 
E)  ​drink plenty of liquids between meals 
A)  ​avoid drinking high-calorie beverages 
B)  ​eat at least one cup of food at each meal 
C)  ​limit her physical activity 
D)  ​snack between meals to avoid feelings of hunger 
E)  ​drink plenty of liquids between meals

Question 10

Matching
-dental plaque

Accepted Answer

A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface 
A) the surgical removal of part of the stomach (partial) or the entire stomach (total). 
B) a feeling of pain, bloating, or discomfort in the upper abdominal area. 
C) inflammation of stomach tissue. 
D) a class of drugs that inhibit the enzyme that pumps hydrogen ions into the stomach. 
E) an absence of gastric acid secretions.
F)symptoms that result from the rapid emptying of an osmotic load from the stomach into the small intestine.
G)surgery that treats severe obesity.
H)a class of drugs that suppress acid secretion by inhibiting receptors on acid-producing cells.
I)inflammation or degeneration of the tissues that support the teeth.
J)a film of bacteria and bacterial by-products that accumulates on the tooth surface

Question 11

A condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm is called a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​hiatal hernia 
B)  ​Barrett's esophagus 
C)  ​gastritis 
D)  ​gastric ulcer 
E)  ​GERD 
A)  ​hiatal hernia 
B)  ​Barrett's esophagus 
C)  ​gastritis 
D)  ​gastric ulcer 
E)  ​GERD

Question 12

General discomfort in the upper abdominal area with complaints of stomach pain, gnawing sensations, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, and bloating is descriptive of _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​peptic ulcer disease 
B)  ​dyspepsia 
C)  ​hiatal hernia 
D)  ​Sjögren's syndrome 
E)  ​Barrett's esophagus 
A)  ​peptic ulcer disease 
B)  ​dyspepsia 
C)  ​hiatal hernia 
D)  ​Sjögren's syndrome 
E)  ​Barrett's esophagus

Question 13

Matching
-hiatal hernia

Accepted Answer

A) dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow. 
B) an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of secretory glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes. 
C) an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually caused by a neurological or muscular disorder. 
D) an inability to move food through the esophagus; usually caused by an obstruction or a motility disorder. 
E) abnormal narrowing of a passageway due to inflammation, scarring, or a congenital abnormality.
F)an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
G)a condition in which the upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm.
H)inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
I)a condition in which esophageal cells damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid are replaced by cells that resemble those in the stomach or small intestine, sometimes becoming cancerous.
J)inflammation of the gums; characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding. 
A) dry mouth caused by reduced salivary flow. 
B) an autoimmune disease characterized by the destruction of secretory glands, resulting in dry mouth and dry eyes. 
C) an inability to transfer food from the mouth and pharynx to the esophagus; usually caused by a neurological or muscular disorder. 
D) an inability to move food through the esophagus; usually caused by an obstruction or a motility disorder. 
E) abnormal narrowing of a passageway due to inflammation, scarring, or a congenital abnormality.
F)an esophageal disorder characterized by weakened peristalsis and impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.
G)a condition in which the upper portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm.
H)inflammation in the esophagus related to the reflux of acidic stomach contents.
I)a condition in which esophageal cells damaged by chronic exposure to stomach acid are replaced by cells that resemble those in the stomach or small intestine, sometimes becoming cancerous.
J)inflammation of the gums; characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding.

Question 14

What types of medications are used to treat GERD?​

Accepted Answer

​Medications that suppress gastric acid

Question 15

To help delay stomach emptying and reduce diarrhea following a gastrectomy, foods high in _____ may be useful.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​fat 
B)  ​insoluble fiber 
C)  ​protein 
D)  ​soluble fiber 
E)  ​simple sugars. 
A)  ​fat 
B)  ​insoluble fiber 
C)  ​protein 
D)  ​soluble fiber 
E)  ​simple sugars.

Question 16

Dry mouth can result from all of these conditions except _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​medication side effects 
B)  ​poorly controlled diabetes 
C)  ​radiation therapy 
D)  ​dysphagia 
E)  ​Sjögren's syndrome​ 
A)  ​medication side effects 
B)  ​poorly controlled diabetes 
C)  ​radiation therapy 
D)  ​dysphagia 
E)  ​Sjögren's syndrome​

Question 17

Following sleeve gastrectomy, the resulting gastric sleeve will hold only about _____ of food.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​1/3 cup 
B)  ​½ cup 
C)  ​1 cup 
D)  ​1 ½ cups 
E)  ​2 cups 
A)  ​1/3 cup 
B)  ​½ cup 
C)  ​1 cup 
D)  ​1 ½ cups 
E)  ​2 cups

Question 18

Rapid weight loss following bariatric surgery increases the risk of developing _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​gallbladder disease 
B)  ​hypertension 
C)  ​type 2 diabetes 
D)  ​Sjögren's syndrome 
E)  ​edema 
A)  ​gallbladder disease 
B)  ​hypertension 
C)  ​type 2 diabetes 
D)  ​Sjögren's syndrome 
E)  ​edema

Question 19

One of the most common causes of acute gastritis is _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​food allergies 
B)  ​viral infections 
C)  ​repeated use of NSAIDS 
D)  ​radiation therapy 
E)  ​repeated use of proton pump inhibitors 
A)  ​food allergies 
B)  ​viral infections 
C)  ​repeated use of NSAIDS 
D)  ​radiation therapy 
E)  ​repeated use of proton pump inhibitors

Question 20

Repeated bouts of pneumonia may be associated with _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​dysphagia 
B)  ​irritable bowel syndrome 
C)  ​peptic ulcers 
D)  ​diverticular disease 
E)  ​achalasia 
A)  ​dysphagia 
B)  ​irritable bowel syndrome 
C)  ​peptic ulcers 
D)  ​diverticular disease 
E)  ​achalasia

Exam 17: Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Matching -histamine-2 receptor blockers

Hypochlorhydria may result from _____.​

Describe the typical scenario that accompanies dumping syndrome.

Dental caries are caused by _____.​

People with _____ often complain of food "sticking" in the esophagus.​

Matching -Sjögren's syndrome

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may promote gastritis and peptic ulcer disease by damaging the gastric mucosal lining.​

Patients with reflux esophagitis should be instructed to _____.​

In order to achieve and maintain weight loss after surgery, Ms. Wilson should be encouraged to _____.​

Matching -dental plaque

A condition in which a portion of the stomach protrudes above the diaphragm is called a(n) _____.

General discomfort in the upper abdominal area with complaints of stomach pain, gnawing sensations, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, and bloating is descriptive of _____.​

Matching -hiatal hernia

What types of medications are used to treat GERD?​

To help delay stomach emptying and reduce diarrhea following a gastrectomy, foods high in _____ may be useful.​

Dry mouth can result from all of these conditions except _____.​

Following sleeve gastrectomy, the resulting gastric sleeve will hold only about _____ of food.​

Rapid weight loss following bariatric surgery increases the risk of developing _____.

One of the most common causes of acute gastritis is _____.​

Repeated bouts of pneumonia may be associated with _____.​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span Infancy Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications - Diet Drug Interactions - and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate - and Fat Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat Controlled - Mineral Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein - Mineral - and Fluid Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Cancer and HIV Infection

Filters

Hypochlorhydria may result from _____.

Dental caries are caused by _____.

People with _____ often complain of food "sticking" in the esophagus.

Use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may promote gastritis and peptic ulcer disease by damaging the gastric mucosal lining.

Patients with reflux esophagitis should be instructed to _____.

In order to achieve and maintain weight loss after surgery, Ms. Wilson should be encouraged to _____.

General discomfort in the upper abdominal area with complaints of stomach pain, gnawing sensations, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, and bloating is descriptive of _____.

What types of medications are used to treat GERD?

To help delay stomach emptying and reduce diarrhea following a gastrectomy, foods high in _____ may be useful.

Dry mouth can result from all of these conditions except _____.

Following sleeve gastrectomy, the resulting gastric sleeve will hold only about _____ of food.

One of the most common causes of acute gastritis is _____.

Repeated bouts of pneumonia may be associated with _____.