Question 1

Which is the most important supplemental enzyme for CF patients?

Accepted Answer

A)  lactase 
B)  lipase 
C)  maltase 
D)  sucrase 
E)  pepsin 
A)  lactase 
B)  lipase 
C)  maltase 
D)  sucrase 
E)  pepsin

Question 2

An upper respiratory infection is commonly known as the _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of An upper respiratory infection is commonly known...

Question 3

TS is an 80-year-old female admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of COPD. She was diagnosed with the disease 20 years ago and now complains of shortness of breath while eating and drinking.
HT: 5'1"          WT: 104 pounds          UBW: 115 pounds
-How many kcal/day would be recommended for TS?

Accepted Answer

A)  1,150 kcal 
B)  1,266 kcal 
C)  1,490 kcal 
D)  1,671 kcal 
E)  1,834 kcal 
A)  1,150 kcal 
B)  1,266 kcal 
C)  1,490 kcal 
D)  1,671 kcal 
E)  1,834 kcal

Question 4

What kind of an inherited disease is cystic fibrosis if each time two CF carriers conceive, there is a 25% chance that their child will have CF; a 50% chance that the child will be an asymptomatic carrier of the CF gene; and a 25% chance that the child will be a noncarrier?

Accepted Answer

A)  x-linked recessive 
B)  x-linked dominant 
C)  autosomal recessive 
D)  autosomal dominant 
E)  mitochondrial 
A)  x-linked recessive 
B)  x-linked dominant 
C)  autosomal recessive 
D)  autosomal dominant 
E)  mitochondrial

Question 5

What is the primary risk factor for the development of COPD?

Accepted Answer

A)  obesity 
B)  alcohol abuse 
C)  physical inactivity 
D)  smoking 
E)  low-protein diet 
A)  obesity 
B)  alcohol abuse 
C)  physical inactivity 
D)  smoking 
E)  low-protein diet

Question 6

Cardiac complications of COPD include _______________ and _______________ failure.

Accepted Answer

cor pulmon

Question 7

Emphysema develops gradually over years, usually as a result of exposure to _______________.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Emphysema develops gradually over years, usually as...

Question 8

What is the primary characteristic of cystic fibrosis?

Accepted Answer

A)  abnormally thick mucus secretions 
B)  destroyed bronchioles 
C)  destroyed alveoli 
D)  reduced blood flow into the lungs 
E)  pulmonary emboli 
A)  abnormally thick mucus secretions 
B)  destroyed bronchioles 
C)  destroyed alveoli 
D)  reduced blood flow into the lungs 
E)  pulmonary emboli

Question 9

Which of these is metabolized at a faster rate in smokers than in nonsmokers?

Accepted Answer

A)  magnesium 
B)  vitamin B12 
C)  vitamin C 
D)  zinc 
E)  vitamin K 
A)  magnesium 
B)  vitamin B12 
C)  vitamin C 
D)  zinc 
E)  vitamin K

Question 10

Which of the following is a function of anticholinergics?

Accepted Answer

A)  They reduce pain and inflammation. 
B)  They increase blood pressure and breathing rates. 
C)  They increase the production of cytokines. 
D)  They decrease airway contraction and mucus production. 
E)  They increase the production of histamines. 
A)  They reduce pain and inflammation. 
B)  They increase blood pressure and breathing rates. 
C)  They increase the production of cytokines. 
D)  They decrease airway contraction and mucus production. 
E)  They increase the production of histamines.

Question 11

Define COPD and the two primary problems with airflow.

Accepted Answer

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (C

Question 12

Pneumonia is considered a _______________ cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Pneumonia is considered a _______________ cause of...

Question 13

Pulmonary edema invades the alveolar and capillary space, leading to impaired gas exchange, hypoxia, and overall increased work of breathing.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 14

Oxygen saturation is the measure of the amount of oxygen carried by the:

Accepted Answer

A)  red blood cells 
B)  bronchioles 
C)  alveoli 
D)  capillaries 
E)  glomerulus 
A)  red blood cells 
B)  bronchioles 
C)  alveoli 
D)  capillaries 
E)  glomerulus

Question 15

What is the primary cause of infectious pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

A)  influenza A 
B)  respiratory syncytial virus 
C)  Streptococcus pneumoniae 
D)  Pneumocystis jiroveci 
E)  Candida yeast 
A)  influenza A 
B)  respiratory syncytial virus 
C)  Streptococcus pneumoniae 
D)  Pneumocystis jiroveci 
E)  Candida yeast

Question 16

What are the bubbly sounds (heard via stethoscope) that may indicate pulmonary pathology called?

Accepted Answer

A)  crackles 
B)  clubbing 
C)  percussion 
D)  wheezes 
E)  cor pulmonale 
A)  crackles 
B)  clubbing 
C)  percussion 
D)  wheezes 
E)  cor pulmonale

Question 17

The use of corticosteroids, systemic inflammation, smoking, vitamin D deficiency, low BMI, low fat-free mass, and decreased mobility increase the incidence of _______________ in people with COPD.

Accepted Answer

The answer of The use of corticosteroids, systemic inflammation, smoking,...

Question 18

Compared to basal energy requirements, how much energy intake is recommended (on average) for patients admitted to a hospital due to an exacerbation of COPD?

Accepted Answer

A)  80% 
B)  95% 
C)  115% 
D)  140% 
E)  175% 
A)  80% 
B)  95% 
C)  115% 
D)  140% 
E)  175%

Question 19

Which of the following is a physical sign of the increased use of accessory muscles for expiration in a person with emphysema?

Accepted Answer

A)  "barrel chest" 
B)  "sunken chest" 
C)  "bird's chest" 
D)  enlarged heart 
E)  enlarged liver 
A)  "barrel chest" 
B)  "sunken chest" 
C)  "bird's chest" 
D)  enlarged heart 
E)  enlarged liver

Question 20

Gas exchange occurs in the _______________ unit.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Gas exchange occurs in the _______________ unit....

Exam 21: Diseases of the Respiratory System

Which is the most important supplemental enzyme for CF patients?

An upper respiratory infection is commonly known as the _______________.

TS is an 80-year-old female admitted to the hospital with an exacerbation of COPD. She was diagnosed with the disease 20 years ago and now complains of shortness of breath while eating and drinking. HT: 5'1" WT: 104 pounds UBW: 115 pounds -How many kcal/day would be recommended for TS?

What kind of an inherited disease is cystic fibrosis if each time two CF carriers conceive, there is a 25% chance that their child will have CF; a 50% chance that the child will be an asymptomatic carrier of the CF gene; and a 25% chance that the child will be a noncarrier?

What is the primary risk factor for the development of COPD?

Cardiac complications of COPD include _______________ and _______________ failure.

Emphysema develops gradually over years, usually as a result of exposure to _______________.

What is the primary characteristic of cystic fibrosis?

Which of these is metabolized at a faster rate in smokers than in nonsmokers?

Which of the following is a function of anticholinergics?

Define COPD and the two primary problems with airflow.

Pneumonia is considered a _______________ cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Pulmonary edema invades the alveolar and capillary space, leading to impaired gas exchange, hypoxia, and overall increased work of breathing.

Oxygen saturation is the measure of the amount of oxygen carried by the:

What is the primary cause of infectious pneumonia?

What are the bubbly sounds (heard via stethoscope) that may indicate pulmonary pathology called?

The use of corticosteroids, systemic inflammation, smoking, vitamin D deficiency, low BMI, low fat-free mass, and decreased mobility increase the incidence of _______________ in people with COPD.

Compared to basal energy requirements, how much energy intake is recommended (on average) for patients admitted to a hospital due to an exacerbation of COPD?

Which of the following is a physical sign of the increased use of accessory muscles for expiration in a person with emphysema?

Gas exchange occurs in the _______________ unit.

Role of the Registered Dietitian Nutritionist in the Health Care System

Overview the Nutrition Care Process

Nutrition Assessment Foundation of the Nutrition Care Process

Nutrition Intervention Nutrition Monitoring and Evaluation

Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition Support

Nutrition Informatics and Documentation of the Nutrition Care Process

Fluid and Electrolyte Balance

Acid Base Balance

Cellular and Physiological Response to Injury the Role of the Immune System

Nutritional Genomics

Pharmacology

Diseases and Disorders of Energy Imbalance

Diseases of the Cardiovascular System

Diseases of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract

Diseases of the Lower Gastrointestinal Tract

Diseases of the Liver Gallbladder and Exocrine Pancreas

Diseases of the Endocrine System

Diseases of the Renal System

Diseases of the Hematological System

Diseases and Disorders of the Neurological System

Metabolic Stress and the Critically Ill

Neoplastic Disease

Diseases of the Musculoskeletal System

Metabolic Disorders

Filters

Cardiac complications of COPD include _ and _ failure.