Exam 21: Diseases of the Respiratory System

The bronchioles end in small air sacs called _______________, which are paper thin.

What other disease is associated with CF in 15-20% of cases in patients older than 20 years?

_______________ is a condition characterized by inflammation and eventual scarring of the lining of the bronchial tubes accompanied by restricted airflow, excessive mucus production, and a persistent cough .

A tracheostomy is a surgical opening made in the trachea to:

Which of the following is a concern after lung transplantation?

Swallowing of too much air that results in gas and bloating is called _______________.

_______________ are chemical mediators produced by the body that contribute to the development of asthma.

Individuals with bronchitis frequently have a _______________ BMI.

At what age is the male respiratory system fully mature?

Poor weight gain and poor growth in CF result from poor dietary intake, _______________ insufficiency, and increased nutrient needs.

In rare cases, emphysema is caused by the deficiency of a protein called alpha 1-antitrypsin.

Discuss the pathophysiology of lung transplantation and organ rejection.

Malnutrition due to COPD can weaken respiratory muscles, resulting in altered ventilation, poor muscle strength, and impaired immune function.

Pneumonia is defined as an infection of the lungs, usually caused by bacteria, viruses, or _______________.

Which of the following is an inflammatory (indirect) cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome?

The major function of vitamin D is to control _______________.

Malnutrition associated with poor intake appears to have an impact on the strength and endurance of respiratory muscles, particularly the diaphragm.

Infants with BPD are at risk for delayed skeletal mineralization and _______________.

Nutrition support for BPD patients typically includes enteral feedings because of immature swallowing function and oral aversion related to endotracheal and suctioning stimuli.

Which of the following is a function of leukotriene antagonists?