Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: hyperphosphatemia

Accepted Answer

The Answer of low serum potassium levels and abrupt decline is...

Question 2

The ideal renal diet provides enough protein to:

Accepted Answer

A) give the patient an adequate kcaloric intake. 
B) keep blood ammonia levels stable. 
C) decrease liver hyperactivity. 
D) meet the patient's needs and prevent wasting. 
E) maintain normal urea production. 
A) give the patient an adequate kcaloric intake. 
B) keep blood ammonia levels stable. 
C) decrease liver hyperactivity. 
D) meet the patient's needs and prevent wasting. 
E) maintain normal urea production.

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: nephron

Accepted Answer

The Answer of an inherited disorder characterized by elevated urinary is...

Question 4

One measure of chronic kidney disease is:

Accepted Answer

A) GFR. 
B) the ratio of albumin to creatinine in a urine sample. 
C) BUN levels. 
D) the degree of proteinuria. 
E) urine output. 
A) GFR. 
B) the ratio of albumin to creatinine in a urine sample. 
C) BUN levels. 
D) the degree of proteinuria. 
E) urine output.

Question 5

Foods high in oxalate include:

Accepted Answer

A) spinach. 
B) milk. 
C) bread. 
D) apples. 
E) red meat. 
A) spinach. 
B) milk. 
C) bread. 
D) apples. 
E) red meat.

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: kidney stones

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric is...

Question 7

The treatment of _____ is critical for slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. ​

Accepted Answer

A) anemia 
B) gout 
C) hypertension 
D) depression 
E) uremia 
A) anemia 
B) gout 
C) hypertension 
D) depression 
E) uremia

Question 8

Match between columns
                        Premises: hypercalcemia

Accepted Answer

The Answer of elevated serum calcium levels and elevated urinary is...

Question 9

For most kidney transplant patients, dietary adjustments are required as a result of:

Accepted Answer

A) kidney dysfunction. 
B) metabolic changes. 
C) hypertension issues. 
D) healing issues. 
E) the side effects of immunosuppressive drugs. 
A) kidney dysfunction. 
B) metabolic changes. 
C) hypertension issues. 
D) healing issues. 
E) the side effects of immunosuppressive drugs.

Question 10

About half of patients with acute kidney injury experience oliguria. This means that they produce less than _____ milliliters of urine per day. ​

Accepted Answer

A) 400 
B) 600 ​ 
C) 800 
D) 1,000 
E) 1,200 
A) 400 
B) 600 ​ 
C) 800 
D) 1,000 
E) 1,200

Question 11

Match between columns
                        Premises: hypokalemia

Accepted Answer

The Answer of elevated urinary oxalate levels and elevated serum is...

Question 12

Dialysis removes excess fluids and wastes from the blood by employing the principles of diffusion, osmosis, and ultrafiltration. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Which dietary nutrient is controlled to alleviate edema in patients with nephrotic syndrome? ​

Accepted Answer

A) sodium 
B) protein 
C) carbohydrate 
D) calcium 
E) water 
A) sodium 
B) protein 
C) carbohydrate 
D) calcium 
E) water

Question 14

During dialysis,

Accepted Answer

A) the chemical composition of the dialysate does not affect the movement of solutes across the semipermeable membrane. 
B) bicarbonates are added to a dialysate for a person with acidosis. 
C) a substance will diffuse out of the blood when its concentration is higher in the dialysate than in the blood. 
D) the dialysate contains no urea or potassium. 
E) osmosis alone is an efficient process for removing fluids. 
A) the chemical composition of the dialysate does not affect the movement of solutes across the semipermeable membrane. 
B) bicarbonates are added to a dialysate for a person with acidosis. 
C) a substance will diffuse out of the blood when its concentration is higher in the dialysate than in the blood. 
D) the dialysate contains no urea or potassium. 
E) osmosis alone is an efficient process for removing fluids.

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: diuresis

Accepted Answer

The Answer of blood in the urine and elevated serum is...

Question 16

Prior to the need for dialysis, most renal patients are unable to handle normal intakes of potassium. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

A patient with acute kidney injury has a urine output of 500 milliliters per day. The nurse determines his daily fluid needs to be about _____ milliliters.

Accepted Answer

A) 500 
B) 800 
C) 900 
D) 1200 
E) 1500 
A) 500 
B) 800 
C) 900 
D) 1200 
E) 1500

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: creatine

Accepted Answer

The Answer of crystalline masses that form in the urinary is...

Question 19

In oliguric patients, recovery from kidney injury may begin with a period of diuresis, during which the patient's fluid and electrolyte status are monitored. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 20

Why is appropriate kcalorie intake important in the nutrition care of patients with chronic kidney disease?

Accepted Answer

Patients with chronic kidney disease sho

The ideal renal diet provides enough protein to:

One measure of chronic kidney disease is:

Foods high in oxalate include:

The treatment of _____ is critical for slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

For most kidney transplant patients, dietary adjustments are required as a result of:

About half of patients with acute kidney injury experience oliguria. This means that they produce less than _____ milliliters of urine per day.

Dialysis removes excess fluids and wastes from the blood by employing the principles of diffusion, osmosis, and ultrafiltration.

Which dietary nutrient is controlled to alleviate edema in patients with nephrotic syndrome?

During dialysis,

Prior to the need for dialysis, most renal patients are unable to handle normal intakes of potassium.

A patient with acute kidney injury has a urine output of 500 milliliters per day. The nurse determines his daily fluid needs to be about _____ milliliters.

In oliguric patients, recovery from kidney injury may begin with a period of diuresis, during which the patient's fluid and electrolyte status are monitored.

Why is appropriate kcalorie intake important in the nutrition care of patients with chronic kidney disease?

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Exam 23: Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

The ideal renal diet provides enough protein to:

One measure of chronic kidney disease is:

Foods high in oxalate include:

The treatment of _____ is critical for slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. ​

For most kidney transplant patients, dietary adjustments are required as a result of:

About half of patients with acute kidney injury experience oliguria. This means that they produce less than _____ milliliters of urine per day. ​

Dialysis removes excess fluids and wastes from the blood by employing the principles of diffusion, osmosis, and ultrafiltration. ​

Which dietary nutrient is controlled to alleviate edema in patients with nephrotic syndrome? ​

During dialysis,

Prior to the need for dialysis, most renal patients are unable to handle normal intakes of potassium. ​

A patient with acute kidney injury has a urine output of 500 milliliters per day. The nurse determines his daily fluid needs to be about _____ milliliters.

In oliguric patients, recovery from kidney injury may begin with a period of diuresis, during which the patient's fluid and electrolyte status are monitored. ​

Why is appropriate kcalorie intake important in the nutrition care of patients with chronic kidney disease?

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

The treatment of _____ is critical for slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease.

About half of patients with acute kidney injury experience oliguria. This means that they produce less than _____ milliliters of urine per day.

Dialysis removes excess fluids and wastes from the blood by employing the principles of diffusion, osmosis, and ultrafiltration.

Which dietary nutrient is controlled to alleviate edema in patients with nephrotic syndrome?

Prior to the need for dialysis, most renal patients are unable to handle normal intakes of potassium.

In oliguric patients, recovery from kidney injury may begin with a period of diuresis, during which the patient's fluid and electrolyte status are monitored.