Question 1

Match between columns
                        Premises: hyperoxaluria

Accepted Answer

The Answer of elevated urinary oxalate levels and abrupt decline is...

Question 2

Once dialysis is initiated in a patient with chronic kidney disease, the recommended protein intake:

Accepted Answer

A) is less restrictive. 
B) is more restrictive. 
C) remains the same. 
D) emphasizes the addition of nonessential amino acid sources. 
E) emphasizes the addition of phosphorus and calcium. 
A) is less restrictive. 
B) is more restrictive. 
C) remains the same. 
D) emphasizes the addition of nonessential amino acid sources. 
E) emphasizes the addition of phosphorus and calcium.

Question 3

Patients with nephrotic syndrome may require supplements of:

Accepted Answer

A) vitamin D and calcium. 
B) essential fatty acids. 
C) essential amino acids. 
D) thiamin and magnesium. 
E) sodium and potassium. 
A) vitamin D and calcium. 
B) essential fatty acids. 
C) essential amino acids. 
D) thiamin and magnesium. 
E) sodium and potassium.

Question 4

Supplementation of all fat-soluble vitamins is necessary in patients with chronic kidney disease. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 5

Anorexia associated with chronic kidney disease may be caused by all of these factors except:

Accepted Answer

A) hormonal disturbances. 
B) hypertension. 
C) restrictive diets. 
D) uremia. 
E) depression . 
A) hormonal disturbances. 
B) hypertension. 
C) restrictive diets. 
D) uremia. 
E) depression .

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: uremic syndrome

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a hormone made by the kidneys that is...

Question 7

Supplements of _____ should be restricted in patients at risk for kidney stones.

Accepted Answer

A) fat-soluble vitamins 
B) vitamin B6 
C) vitamin D 
D) folic acid 
E) vitamin C 
A) fat-soluble vitamins 
B) vitamin B6 
C) vitamin D 
D) folic acid 
E) vitamin C

Question 8

Weight gain can become a problem when peritoneal dialysis continues for an extended period of time. This is likely due to:

Accepted Answer

A) the kcalories contributed by the dialysate. 
B) a less restrictive diet. 
C) food cravings experienced by the patient . 
D) the body's adaptation to dialysis. 
E) side-effects of dialysis medications. 
A) the kcalories contributed by the dialysate. 
B) a less restrictive diet. 
C) food cravings experienced by the patient . 
D) the body's adaptation to dialysis. 
E) side-effects of dialysis medications.

Question 9

What is the likely cause of Mr. Forbes' second trip to the emergency room with back pain?

Accepted Answer

​ Renal colic - a st

Question 10

Nephrotic syndrome is a result of:

Accepted Answer

A) damage to the glomeruli. 
B) damage to the tubules. 
C) excessive protein intake. 
D) excessive fat intake. 
E) hypotension. 
A) damage to the glomeruli. 
B) damage to the tubules. 
C) excessive protein intake. 
D) excessive fat intake. 
E) hypotension.

Question 11

Mrs. Clark weighs 59 kilograms, is in an early stage of chronic kidney disease, and is not yet on dialysis. How much protein should her daily diet include? ​

Accepted Answer

A) 24 - 30 grams 
B) 35 - 44 grams 
C) 47 - 71 grams 
D) 59 - 66 grams 
E) 75-100 grams 
A) 24 - 30 grams 
B) 35 - 44 grams 
C) 47 - 71 grams 
D) 59 - 66 grams 
E) 75-100 grams

Question 12

Protein-restricted diets naturally curb the intake of:

Accepted Answer

A) sodium. 
B) phosphorus. 
C) potassium. 
D) vitamin B6. 
E) calcium. 
A) sodium. 
B) phosphorus. 
C) potassium. 
D) vitamin B6. 
E) calcium.

Question 13

Match between columns
                        Premises: kidney stones

Accepted Answer

The Answer of nitrogen-containing compound found in skeletal muscle, blood is...

Question 14

Mr. Wilson's laboratory reports indicate hyperkalemia; therefore, his intake of _____ should be restricted. ​

Accepted Answer

A) protein 
B) sodium 
C) phosphorus 
D) potassium 
E) water 
A) protein 
B) sodium 
C) phosphorus 
D) potassium 
E) water

Question 15

Describe how drug therapy is used to control some of the complications of chronic kidney disease.

Accepted Answer

Medications help to control some of the

Question 16

Why is the renal diet difficult to adhere to?

Accepted Answer

The renal diet may limit protein, fluids

Question 17

The consequences of acute kidney injury include:

Accepted Answer

A) decreased BUN levels. 
B) increased serum creatine levels. 
C) azotemia, but not uremia. 
D) increased parathyroid hormone secretion. 
E) elevated sodium levels, which can lead to heart failure. 
A) decreased BUN levels. 
B) increased serum creatine levels. 
C) azotemia, but not uremia. 
D) increased parathyroid hormone secretion. 
E) elevated sodium levels, which can lead to heart failure.

Question 18

Medical nutrition therapy for nephrotic syndrome helps to prevent protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), correct lipid abnormalities, and alleviate edema. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

Patients on a renal diet may want to increase intake of _____ to increase the energy content of meals.

Accepted Answer

A) margarine 
B) fresh vegetables 
C) whole milk 
D) chocolate candy bars 
E) dairy whipped toppings 
A) margarine 
B) fresh vegetables 
C) whole milk 
D) chocolate candy bars 
E) dairy whipped toppings

Question 20

Mr. Wilson's energy needs should be estimated using the guideline of _____ kcal/kg per day.

Accepted Answer

A) 20 
B) 25 
C) 35 
D) 40 
E) 45 
A) 20 
B) 25 
C) 35 
D) 40 
E) 45

Exam 23: Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Once dialysis is initiated in a patient with chronic kidney disease, the recommended protein intake:

Patients with nephrotic syndrome may require supplements of:

Supplementation of all fat-soluble vitamins is necessary in patients with chronic kidney disease. ​

Anorexia associated with chronic kidney disease may be caused by all of these factors except:

Supplements of _____ should be restricted in patients at risk for kidney stones.

Weight gain can become a problem when peritoneal dialysis continues for an extended period of time. This is likely due to:

What is the likely cause of Mr. Forbes' second trip to the emergency room with back pain?

Nephrotic syndrome is a result of:

Mrs. Clark weighs 59 kilograms, is in an early stage of chronic kidney disease, and is not yet on dialysis. How much protein should her daily diet include? ​

Protein-restricted diets naturally curb the intake of:

Mr. Wilson's laboratory reports indicate hyperkalemia; therefore, his intake of _____ should be restricted. ​

Describe how drug therapy is used to control some of the complications of chronic kidney disease.

Why is the renal diet difficult to adhere to?

The consequences of acute kidney injury include:

Medical nutrition therapy for nephrotic syndrome helps to prevent protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), correct lipid abnormalities, and alleviate edema. ​

Patients on a renal diet may want to increase intake of _____ to increase the energy content of meals.

Mr. Wilson's energy needs should be estimated using the guideline of _____ kcal/kg per day.

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Supplementation of all fat-soluble vitamins is necessary in patients with chronic kidney disease.

Mrs. Clark weighs 59 kilograms, is in an early stage of chronic kidney disease, and is not yet on dialysis. How much protein should her daily diet include?

Mr. Wilson's laboratory reports indicate hyperkalemia; therefore, his intake of _____ should be restricted.

Medical nutrition therapy for nephrotic syndrome helps to prevent protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), correct lipid abnormalities, and alleviate edema.