Exam 11: Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

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How many trimesters is a pregnancy cycle divided into?

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C

What is an adverse effect of smoking during lactation? ​

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D

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
fetal alcohol syndrome
Responses:
the stage of development in which the blastocyst embeds itself into the wall of the uterus and begins to develop
a spectrum of physical, behavioral, and cognitive disabilities caused by prenatal alcohol exposure
a severe complication during pregnancy in which seizures occur
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
fetal alcohol syndrome
the stage of development in which the blastocyst embeds itself into the wall of the uterus and begins to develop
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Correct Answer:
Verified

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
anencephaly
Responses:
the womb, the muscular organ within which the infant develops before birth
a spectrum of physical, behavioral, and cognitive disabilities caused by prenatal alcohol exposure
the product of the union of ovum and sperm; a fertilized ovum.
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
anencephaly
the womb, the muscular organ within which the infant develops before birth
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The requirement for folate during pregnancy increases from 400 micrograms per day to _____ micrograms per day.

(Multiple Choice)
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Women of limited financial means may eat diets too low in _____, iron, vitamins A and C, and protein.

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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
chronic hypertension
Responses:
a serious central nervous system birth defect that often results in lifelong disability or death
a spectrum of physical, behavioral, and cognitive disabilities caused by prenatal alcohol exposure
the stage of development in which the blastocyst embeds itself into the wall of the uterus and begins to develop
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
chronic hypertension
a serious central nervous system birth defect that often results in lifelong disability or death
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Herbal supplements during pregnancy:

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A pregnant woman needs ample carbohydrate intake to:

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The most potent single predictor of an infant's future health status is:

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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
listeriosis
Responses:
the presence of abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy
in pregnant women, high blood pressure that is present and documented before pregnancy
an organ in the uterus through which the fetus receives nutrients and oxygen
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
listeriosis
the presence of abnormal glucose tolerance during pregnancy
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The ideal time for the first breastfeeding is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
zygote
Responses:
the combination of exhaled smoke (mainstream smoke)and smoke from lighted cigarettes, pipes, or cigars (sidestream smoke)that enters the air and may be inhaled by other people
the stage of development in which the blastocyst embeds itself into the wall of the uterus and begins to develop
in pregnant women, high blood pressure that is present and documented before pregnancy
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
zygote
the combination of exhaled smoke (mainstream smoke)and smoke from lighted cigarettes, pipes, or cigars (sidestream smoke)that enters the air and may be inhaled by other people
(Matching)
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What is meant by a "critical period" during pregnancy? What is the importance of nutrition during a critical period?

(Essay)
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Women who develop gestational diabetes have a greater risk of developing _____ later in life.

(Multiple Choice)
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A major deterrent to breastfeeding is:

(Multiple Choice)
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Which food is not provided by the WIC program?

(Multiple Choice)
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Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.
Premises:
environmental tobacco smoke
Responses:
the cluster of symptoms seen in an infant or child whose mother consumed excessive alcohol during her pregnancy
an uncommon and always fatal type of neural tube defect; characterized by the absence of a brain
a serious central nervous system birth defect that often results in lifelong disability or death
Correct Answer:
Verified
Premises:
Responses:
environmental tobacco smoke
the cluster of symptoms seen in an infant or child whose mother consumed excessive alcohol during her pregnancy
(Matching)
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Most pregnant women need iron supplements because:

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If a lactating woman's diet is poor, her milk:

(Multiple Choice)
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