Question 1

Adults with chronic kidney disease frequently develop wasting and PEM. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 2

Refinery Worker with History of Kidney Stones:  Steve Forbes is a 52-year-old refinery worker who wrecked his motorcycle on the way to work one morning. He was taken to the emergency room with multiple broken bones, and a CT scan was performed to rule out internal injuries. Incidentally, the results of the CT scan showed that Mr. Forbes had two large stones in his right kidney. After Mr. Forbes's broken bones healed, he underwent surgery to have the kidney stones removed. An analysis of the stones determined that they were calcium oxalate stones. Two years later, Mr. Forbes experienced severe back pain, nausea, and the inability to urinate. He returned to the emergency room for treatment. 
-​What are kidney stones and how do they develop?

Accepted Answer

A kidney stone is a crystallin

Question 3

Calcium oxalate stones usually result from:

Accepted Answer

A) hypercalciuria. 
B) hyperkalemia. 
C) hyperphosphatemia. 
D) hypercholesterolemia. 
E) hypocalciuria. 
A) hypercalciuria. 
B) hyperkalemia. 
C) hyperphosphatemia. 
D) hypercholesterolemia. 
E) hypocalciuria.

Question 4

A patient on peritoneal dialysis may need to consume less dietary _____ than other kidney disease patients. ​

Accepted Answer

A) fat 
B) protein 
C) vitamins 
D) carbohydrate 
E) water 
A) fat 
B) protein 
C) vitamins 
D) carbohydrate 
E) water

Question 5

One potential complication of hemodialysis is:

Accepted Answer

A) infections. 
B) hypertension. 
C) edema. 
D) hemochromatosis. 
E) increased risk of kidney cancer. 
A) infections. 
B) hypertension. 
C) edema. 
D) hemochromatosis. 
E) increased risk of kidney cancer.

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: nephrotic syndrome

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric is...

Question 7

Which process is not a function of the kidneys? ​

Accepted Answer

A) maintaining blood pressure 
B) regulating electrolyte concentrations 
C) maintaining acid-base balance 
D) converting vitamin K to its active form 
E) maintaining cholesterol levels 
A) maintaining blood pressure 
B) regulating electrolyte concentrations 
C) maintaining acid-base balance 
D) converting vitamin K to its active form 
E) maintaining cholesterol levels

Question 8

Which food is high in phosphorus?

Accepted Answer

A) cornmeal 
B) oatmeal 
C) carrots 
D) broccoli 
E) oranges 
A) cornmeal 
B) oatmeal 
C) carrots 
D) broccoli 
E) oranges

Question 9

Secondary complications of chronic kidney disease includes:

Accepted Answer

A) type 1 diabetes. 
B) bone disease. 
C) stroke. 
D) hypotension. 
E) type 2 diabetes. 
A) type 1 diabetes. 
B) bone disease. 
C) stroke. 
D) hypotension. 
E) type 2 diabetes.

Question 10

Following acute kidney injury, protein is usually restricted to about _____ grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day for those patients who are not on dialysis.

Accepted Answer

A) 0.2-0.5 
B) 0.4-0.8 
C) 0.8-1.0 
D) 1.0-1.5 
E) 1.5-1.8 
A) 0.2-0.5 
B) 0.4-0.8 
C) 0.8-1.0 
D) 1.0-1.5 
E) 1.5-1.8

Question 11

Match between columns
                        Premises: gout

Accepted Answer

The Answer of a hormone made by the kidneys that is...

Question 12

All of these side effects are characteristic of immunosuppressive drug therapy EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) glucose intolerance. 
B) fluid retention. 
C) malabsorption of nutrients. 
D) foodborne infection. 
E) altered blood lipids. 
A) glucose intolerance. 
B) fluid retention. 
C) malabsorption of nutrients. 
D) foodborne infection. 
E) altered blood lipids.

Question 13

The potassium content of vegetables can be reduced by a process called:

Accepted Answer

A) steaming. 
B) sautéing. 
C) leaching. 
D) boiling. 
E) starching. 
A) steaming. 
B) sautéing. 
C) leaching. 
D) boiling. 
E) starching.

Question 14

Describe the two major consequences of kidney stones.

Accepted Answer

1Renal colic: a stone passing through th

Question 15

Predialysis chronic kidney disease patients have higher protein needs than those on hemodialysis. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 16

In patients with chronic kidney disease, acidosis can worsen:

Accepted Answer

A) blood pressure. 
B) malnutrition. 
C) renal osteodystrophy. 
D) GFR. 
E) urine output. 
A) blood pressure. 
B) malnutrition. 
C) renal osteodystrophy. 
D) GFR. 
E) urine output.

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: hypercalciuria

Accepted Answer

The Answer of elevated urinary calcium levels and abrupt decline is...

Question 18

Individuals at risk of PEM and wasting should consume foods with high energy density .

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 19

One cause of nephrotic syndrome is:

Accepted Answer

A) infections of the kidney. 
B) uremia. 
C) low blood lipids. 
D) dehydration. 
E) elevated sodium. 
A) infections of the kidney. 
B) uremia. 
C) low blood lipids. 
D) dehydration. 
E) elevated sodium.

Question 20

All of these factors are consequences of acute kidney injury EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

A) oliguria. 
B) sodium retention. 
C) the inability to metabolize nutrients. 
D) elevated levels of potassium, phosphate, and magnesium. 
E) elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN). 
A) oliguria. 
B) sodium retention. 
C) the inability to metabolize nutrients. 
D) elevated levels of potassium, phosphate, and magnesium. 
E) elevated blood urea nitrogen (BUN).

Exam 23: Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Adults with chronic kidney disease frequently develop wasting and PEM. ​

Calcium oxalate stones usually result from:

A patient on peritoneal dialysis may need to consume less dietary _____ than other kidney disease patients. ​

One potential complication of hemodialysis is:

Which process is not a function of the kidneys? ​

Which food is high in phosphorus?

Secondary complications of chronic kidney disease includes:

Following acute kidney injury, protein is usually restricted to about _____ grams of protein per kilogram of body weight per day for those patients who are not on dialysis.

All of these side effects are characteristic of immunosuppressive drug therapy EXCEPT:

The potassium content of vegetables can be reduced by a process called:

Describe the two major consequences of kidney stones.

Predialysis chronic kidney disease patients have higher protein needs than those on hemodialysis. ​

In patients with chronic kidney disease, acidosis can worsen:

Individuals at risk of PEM and wasting should consume foods with high energy density .

One cause of nephrotic syndrome is:

All of these factors are consequences of acute kidney injury EXCEPT:

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Adults with chronic kidney disease frequently develop wasting and PEM.

A patient on peritoneal dialysis may need to consume less dietary _____ than other kidney disease patients.

Which process is not a function of the kidneys?

Predialysis chronic kidney disease patients have higher protein needs than those on hemodialysis.