Question 1

The likely cause of Mr. Wilson's chronic kidney disease is:

Accepted Answer

A) his history of type 1 diabetes. 
B) exposure to chemicals in the workplace. 
C) his history of smoking. 
D) his gender. 
E) his age. 
A) his history of type 1 diabetes. 
B) exposure to chemicals in the workplace. 
C) his history of smoking. 
D) his gender. 
E) his age.

Question 2

Match between columns
                        Premises: cystinuria

Accepted Answer

The Answer of functional unit of kidneys and a syndrome is...

Question 3

Intradialytic parenteral nutrition is an option for supplying supplemental nutrients to dialysis patients. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: acute kidney injury

Accepted Answer

The Answer of elevated serum phosphate levels and elevated serum is...

Question 5

One of the effects of nephrotic syndrome is a loss of vitamin D. This can result in _____ in children. ​

Accepted Answer

A) growth failure 
B) poor appetite 
C) rickets 
D) type 1 diabetes 
E) acromegaly 
A) growth failure 
B) poor appetite 
C) rickets 
D) type 1 diabetes 
E) acromegaly

Question 6

The most common method used to gauge the adequacy of dialysis treatment is:

Accepted Answer

A) pressure gradient. 
B) serum phosphorus. 
C) serum albumin. 
D) urea kinetic modeling. 
E) sodium retention. 
A) pressure gradient. 
B) serum phosphorus. 
C) serum albumin. 
D) urea kinetic modeling. 
E) sodium retention.

Question 7

The part of the kidney that acts like a sieve to filter wastes is the:

Accepted Answer

A) filtrate. 
B) glomerulus. 
C) tubule. 
D) lobe. 
E) pelvis. 
A) filtrate. 
B) glomerulus. 
C) tubule. 
D) lobe. 
E) pelvis.

Question 8

Compared to a hemodialysis patient, a peritoneal dialysis patient is allowed a more liberal intake of:

Accepted Answer

A) kcalories. 
B) phosphorus. 
C) potassium. 
D) calcium. 
E) protein. 
A) kcalories. 
B) phosphorus. 
C) potassium. 
D) calcium. 
E) protein.

Question 9

For patients on fluid-restricted diets who experience extreme thirst, you should suggest:

Accepted Answer

A) adding lemon juice to water to make it more refreshing. 
B) drinking black coffee, as it has no kcalories. 
C) eating salt-free saltines. 
D) eating ice, as it doesn't count as a liquid. 
E) eat popsicles. 
A) adding lemon juice to water to make it more refreshing. 
B) drinking black coffee, as it has no kcalories. 
C) eating salt-free saltines. 
D) eating ice, as it doesn't count as a liquid. 
E) eat popsicles.

Question 10

Following kidney transplantation, dietary restrictions:

Accepted Answer

A) are more strict. 
B) are more liberalized. 
C) can replace immunosuppressive therapy. 
D) determine whether the body rejects the kidney. 
E) focus on restricting protein intake. 
A) are more strict. 
B) are more liberalized. 
C) can replace immunosuppressive therapy. 
D) determine whether the body rejects the kidney. 
E) focus on restricting protein intake.

Question 11

Heart failure that leads to acute renal failure is considered a(n)_____ factor. ​

Accepted Answer

A) primary 
B) prerenal 
C) preventable 
D) postrenal 
E) intrarenal ​ 
A) primary 
B) prerenal 
C) preventable 
D) postrenal 
E) intrarenal ​

Question 12

A glomerular filtration rate (GFR)of less than 29 indicates kidney failure and the need for dialysis. ​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 13

Compared to standard formulas, enteral formulas suitable for chronic kidney disease:

Accepted Answer

A) are more calorically dense. 
B) are higher in protein. 
C) are higher in electrolytes. 
D) contain more water. 
E) are less sterile. 
A) are more calorically dense. 
B) are higher in protein. 
C) are higher in electrolytes. 
D) contain more water. 
E) are less sterile.

Question 14

Lasix is a drug used to:

Accepted Answer

A) mobilize fluids. 
B) lower cholesterol. 
C) prevent PEM. 
D) activate vitamin D. 
E) lower blood glucose. 
A) mobilize fluids. 
B) lower cholesterol. 
C) prevent PEM. 
D) activate vitamin D. 
E) lower blood glucose.

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: dialysate

Accepted Answer

The Answer of the solution used in dialysis to draw is...

Question 16

Patients with chronic kidney disease are often encouraged to consume high-fat foods to improve their energy intake. An appropriate high-fat food choice for a renal patient is:

Accepted Answer

A) fried fish. 
B) peanuts. 
C) cheese. 
D) ice cream. 
E) milk. 
A) fried fish. 
B) peanuts. 
C) cheese. 
D) ice cream. 
E) milk.

Question 17

For people who are prone to kidney stones, the best way to prevent the formation of stones is to:

Accepted Answer

A) minimize calcium intake. 
B) eat less meat. 
C) eat fewer oxalate-containing vegetables. 
D) drink 12 to 16 cups of fluids per day. 
E) drink primarily sugar-sweetened drinks. 
A) minimize calcium intake. 
B) eat less meat. 
C) eat fewer oxalate-containing vegetables. 
D) drink 12 to 16 cups of fluids per day. 
E) drink primarily sugar-sweetened drinks.

Question 18

Match between columns
                        Premises: erythropoietin

Accepted Answer

The Answer of functional unit of kidneys and a hormone is...

Question 19

What are the possible causes of Mr. Forbes's calcium oxalate stone?

Accepted Answer

Mr. Forbes could have hypercal

Question 20

Individuals with impaired kidney function due to acute kidney injury may show accumulation of _____ in the blood. ​

Accepted Answer

A) ammonia 
B) iron ​ 
C) potassium 
D) urea 
E) proteins ​ 
A) ammonia 
B) iron ​ 
C) potassium 
D) urea 
E) proteins ​

Exam 23: Protein-, Mineral-, and Fluid-Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

The likely cause of Mr. Wilson's chronic kidney disease is:

Intradialytic parenteral nutrition is an option for supplying supplemental nutrients to dialysis patients. ​

One of the effects of nephrotic syndrome is a loss of vitamin D. This can result in _____ in children. ​

The most common method used to gauge the adequacy of dialysis treatment is:

The part of the kidney that acts like a sieve to filter wastes is the:

Compared to a hemodialysis patient, a peritoneal dialysis patient is allowed a more liberal intake of:

For patients on fluid-restricted diets who experience extreme thirst, you should suggest:

Following kidney transplantation, dietary restrictions:

Heart failure that leads to acute renal failure is considered a(n)_____ factor. ​

A glomerular filtration rate (GFR)of less than 29 indicates kidney failure and the need for dialysis. ​

Compared to standard formulas, enteral formulas suitable for chronic kidney disease:

Lasix is a drug used to:

Patients with chronic kidney disease are often encouraged to consume high-fat foods to improve their energy intake. An appropriate high-fat food choice for a renal patient is:

For people who are prone to kidney stones, the best way to prevent the formation of stones is to:

What are the possible causes of Mr. Forbes's calcium oxalate stone?

Individuals with impaired kidney function due to acute kidney injury may show accumulation of _____ in the blood. ​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism, Energy Balance, and Body Composition

Weight Management

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span: Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support: Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate- and Fat-Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate-Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat-Controlled, Mineral-Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Energy- and Protein-Modified Diets for Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Intradialytic parenteral nutrition is an option for supplying supplemental nutrients to dialysis patients.

One of the effects of nephrotic syndrome is a loss of vitamin D. This can result in _____ in children.

Heart failure that leads to acute renal failure is considered a(n)_____ factor.

A glomerular filtration rate (GFR)of less than 29 indicates kidney failure and the need for dialysis.

Individuals with impaired kidney function due to acute kidney injury may show accumulation of _____ in the blood.