Solved

Match Each Nutrition Term with the Appropriate Definition

Question 98

Matching

Match each nutrition term with the appropriate definition.

Premises:
creatine
Responses:
crystalline masses that form in the urinary tract; also called renal calculi and nephrolithiasis
a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric acid in the blood and urine and the deposition of uric acid in and around the joints, causing acute joint inflammation
a syndrome associated with kidney disorders characterized by urinary protein losses exceeding 3 to 3.5 g per day
the cluster of symptoms associated with inadequate kidney function; the symptoms reflect fluid, electrolyte, and hormonal imbalances; altered heart function; neuromuscular disturbances; and other metabolic derangements
the substances that pass through the glomerulus and travel through the nephron's tubules, eventually forming urine
functional unit of kidneys
a bone disorder that develops in patients with chronic kidney disease as a consequence of increased secretion of parathyroid hormone, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidneys
nitrogen-containing compound found in skeletal muscle, blood levels used as marker for kidney function
an inherited disorder characterized by elevated urinary excretion of several amino acids, including cystine
a hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production

Correct Answer:

crystalline masses that form in the urinary tract; also called renal calculi and nephrolithiasis
a metabolic disorder characterized by elevated uric acid in the blood and urine and the deposition of uric acid in and around the joints, causing acute joint inflammation
a syndrome associated with kidney disorders characterized by urinary protein losses exceeding 3 to 3.5 g per day
the cluster of symptoms associated with inadequate kidney function; the symptoms reflect fluid, electrolyte, and hormonal imbalances; altered heart function; neuromuscular disturbances; and other metabolic derangements
the substances that pass through the glomerulus and travel through the nephron's tubules, eventually forming urine
functional unit of kidneys
a bone disorder that develops in patients with chronic kidney disease as a consequence of increased secretion of parathyroid hormone, reduced serum calcium, acidosis, and impaired vitamin D activation by the kidneys
nitrogen-containing compound found in skeletal muscle, blood levels used as marker for kidney function
an inherited disorder characterized by elevated urinary excretion of several amino acids, including cystine
a hormone made by the kidneys that stimulates red blood cell production
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