Exam 16: Evolution of Low-Mass Stars

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The 8Be nucleus is highly unstable, and would break apart after only 10-12 seconds if left alone.Explain why it is nevertheless able to participate in the triple-alpha process.

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If there were mixing processes in a main-sequence star with a radiative zone (there aren't) that churned up all the material in the interior, we would expect that the main-sequence lifetime would be ________ because ________.

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If an 0.8 MSUN white dwarf could accrete matter from a binary companion at a rate of 10-9 MSUN/yr, how long would it take before it exploded as a Type Ia supernova?

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Use the figure shown below and the relationship t ∞\infty M/L to estimate the main-sequence lifetime of a star with a mass equal to 10 times that of the Sun.(Note that the Sun's main-sequence lifetime is about 1010 years.)  Use the figure shown below and the relationship t  \infty  M/L to estimate the main-sequence lifetime of a star with a mass equal to 10 times that of the Sun.(Note that the Sun's main-sequence lifetime is about 10<sup>10</sup> years.)

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Why are novae thought to reoccur repeatedly?

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Degenerate refers to a state of matter at

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An asymptotic giant branch star loses mass to the interstellar medium because

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Explain the significance of Roche lobes in a binary system.

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Even while the Sun is still on the main sequence, it may eventually threaten life on Earth due to its

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Given the figure below, explain the three different ways that a Type Ia supernova can be produced.What do all three have in common? Given the figure below, explain the three different ways that a Type Ia supernova can be produced.What do all three have in common?

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If a main-sequence star were gaining mass by being in an interacting binary system, what would happen to that star's luminosity and why?

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Describe the structure of a red giant star just before the helium flash takes place.How does this compare with the structure of a horizontal branch star?

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When a star leaves the main sequence, which of the following is a possible outcome for a planet orbiting that star?

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A low-mass star that burns helium in its core and hydrogen in a shell surrounding the core is ________ than a similar star that burns hydrogen only ________.

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If the Milky Way formed stars at approximately a constant rate over the last 14 billion years, what fraction of the M-type stars that ever formed in it can still be found as main-sequence stars today? (Note that M-type stars have a mass of approximately 0.5 MSUN.)

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The gas in a planetary nebula is composed of

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Asymptotic giant branch stars have high mass-loss rates because they

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As a main-sequence star burns its core supply of hydrogen, what happens?

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Given the figure below, identify the type of star that would be found at each label. Given the figure below, identify the type of star that would be found at each label.

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The percentage of hydrogen in the Sun's core today is roughly ________ of what it was originally.

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