Exam 2: Water
Exam 1: Introduction to the Chemistry of Life56 Questions
Exam 2: Water59 Questions
Exam 3: Nucleotides, Nucleic Acids, and Genetic Information68 Questions
Exam 4: Amino Acids68 Questions
Exam 5: Proteins: Primary Structure68 Questions
Exam 6: Proteins: Three-Dimensional Structure60 Questions
Exam 7: Protein Function Part I: Myoglobin and Hemoglobin74 Questions
Exam 8: Carbohydrates66 Questions
Exam 9: Lipids and Biological Membranes59 Questions
Exam 10: Membrane Transport50 Questions
Exam 11: Enzyme Catalysis53 Questions
Exam 12: Enzyme Kinetics, Inhibition and Control55 Questions
Exam 13: Biochemical Signaling50 Questions
Exam 14: Introduction to Metabolism52 Questions
Exam 15: Glycogen Metabolism and Gluconeogenesis50 Questions
Exam 16: Glucose Catabolism50 Questions
Exam 17: Citric Acid Cycle50 Questions
Exam 18: Electron Transport and Oxidative Phosphorylation50 Questions
Exam 19: Photosynthesis50 Questions
Exam 20: Lipid Metabolism51 Questions
Exam 21: Amino Acid Metabolism50 Questions
Exam 22: Mammalian Fuel Metabolism: Integration and Regulation50 Questions
Exam 23: Nucleotide Metabolism50 Questions
Exam 24: Nucleic Acid Structure50 Questions
Exam 25: Dna Replication, Repair and Recombination50 Questions
Exam 26: Transcription and Rna Processing50 Questions
Exam 27: Translation49 Questions
Exam 28: Regulation of Gene Expression50 Questions
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Biological processes can be best understood in the context of water.
a.What effect does water have on the noncovalent interactions between either charged or polar groups/molecules?
b.Why is this effect important with respect to biochemical processes?
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Correct Answer:
a.Water reduces the strength of those interactions.
b.Water reduces the strength of polar and ionic interactions.This makes those interactions reversible and life is based on reversible interaction between biomolecules.
Phosphoric acid is a polyprotic acid, with pK values of 2.14, 6.86, and 12.38.Which ionic form predominates at pH 9.3?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
C
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-A phosphate buffer solution at pH = pK1 = 2.15 would have equal amounts of phosphate in the ______ form and the H2PO4- form.
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Correct Answer:
C
Rank the following interactions in order of increasing strength (start with the weakest interaction).
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You mix equal volumes of 0.05 M NaH2PO4 and 0.05 M Na2HPO4 (pK's for phosphoric acid are 2.15, 6.82 and 12.38).Which of the following best describes the resulting solution?
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-The insolubility of nonpolar molecules in water is due to the large ______, which is the result of water molecules forming an ordered network surrounding nonpolar molecules.
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_____ is exceptionally soluble in water due to the formation of hydrogen bonds.
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A graduate student at SDSU wants to measure the activity of a particular enzyme at pH 4.0.To buffer her reaction, she will use a buffer system based on one of the acids listed below, which acid is most appropriate for the experiment?
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Molecules such as methanol and ethanol are very soluble in water because
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You mix 999 mL pure water and 1 mL of 2.0 M NaOH.Calculate the pH of the resulting solution.(assume the total volume is 1.0 L).
(Multiple Choice)
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Globules of up to several thousand amphiphilic molecules arranged with the hydrophilic groups on the surface and the hydrophobic groups buried in the center that form in water are called
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Physical properties that depend on the amounts of various species, rather than the identities of those species, are called
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Covalent C─C and C─H bonds have bond strengths that are approximately ____ times higher than those of H-bonds.
(Multiple Choice)
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Methanol can act both as a H-bond donor and as a H-bond acceptor.What is the maximal number of H-bonds a single molecule of methanol can form with surrounding water molecules.
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The pH of coffee is 5.6.The pH of grapefruit juice is 2.6.This means that the proton concentration in coffee is
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Sheets composed of two layers of amphipathic molecules arranged with the hydrophilic groups on the surface and the hydrophobic groups buried in the center that form in water are called
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-A strong acid is completely ionized in water, whereas a weak acid is ______.
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