Exam 13: Chemical Kinetics

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The rate constant for a certain first-order reaction is 0.40/min.What is the initial rate in mole/L·min, if the initial concentration of the compound involved is 0.50 mol/L?

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Use the following data to determine the rate law for the reaction shown below. 2NO + H2 →\rarr N2O + H2O  Use the following data to determine the rate law for the reaction shown below. 2NO + H<sub>2</sub>  \rarr N<sub>2</sub>O + H<sub>2</sub>O

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Appropriate units for a first-order rate constant are

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The following mechanism has been suggested for the reaction: H2O2 + 2H+ + 2I - →\rarr I2 + 2H2O  The following mechanism has been suggested for the reaction:   H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sup>+</sup> + 2I<sup> - </sup> \rarr  I<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O      Identify the molecularity of the rate determining step Identify the molecularity of the rate determining step

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The activation energy for the following reaction is 60.kJ/mol. Sn2+ + 2Co3+ →\rarr Sn4+ + 2Co2+ By what factor (how many times)will the rate constant increase when the temperature is raised from 10°C to 28°C?

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The thermal decomposition of acetaldehyde, CH3CHO →\rarr CH4 + CO, is a second-order reaction.The following data were obtained at 518°C.  The thermal decomposition of acetaldehyde, CH<sub>3</sub>CHO  \rarr CH<sub>4</sub> + CO, is a second-order reaction.The following data were obtained at 518°C.       Based on the data given, what is the half-life for the disappearance of acetaldehyde? Based on the data given, what is the half-life for the disappearance of acetaldehyde?

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For the reaction C6H14(g) →\rarr C6H6(g)+ 4H2(g), Δ\Delta P(H2)/ Δ\Delta t was found to be 2.5 × 10-2 atm/s, where Δ\Delta P(H2)is the change in pressure of hydrogen.Determine Δ\Delta P(C6H14)/ Δ\Delta t for this reaction at the same time.

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Ammonium ion (NH4+)reacts with nitrite ion (NO2-)to yield nitrogen gas and liquid water.The following initial rates of reaction have been measured for the given reactant concentrations. Ammonium ion (NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>)reacts with nitrite ion (NO<sub>2</sub><sup>-</sup>)to yield nitrogen gas and liquid water.The following initial rates of reaction have been measured for the given reactant concentrations.   Which of the following is the rate law (rate equation)for this reaction? Which of the following is the rate law (rate equation)for this reaction?

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For the reaction A + 3B →\rarr 2C, the rate of disappearance of B given by ( Δ\Delta [B]/ Δ\Delta t)may also be expressed as

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If Ea for a certain biological reaction is 50.kJ/mol, by what factor (how many times)will the rate of this reaction increase when body temperature increases from 37°C (normal)to 40°C (fever)?

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At 25°C, by what factor is the reaction rate increased by a catalyst that reduces the activation energy of the reaction by 1.00 kJ/mol?

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What is the slope of an Arrhenius plot for the following reaction? 2NOCl →\rarr 2NO + Cl2  What is the slope of an Arrhenius plot for the following reaction?  2NOCl  \rarr 2NO + Cl<sub>2</sub>

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A city's water supply is contaminated with a toxin at a concentration of 0.63 mg/L.For the water to be safe for drinking, the concentration of this toxin must be below 1.5 x 10-3 mg/L.Fortunately, this toxin decomposes to a safe mixture of products by first-order kinetics with a rate constant of 0.27 day-1.How long will it take for the water to be safe to drink?

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Nitric acid is formed by the gas-phase hydrolysis of N2O5.For the reaction N2O5 + H2O →\rarr 2HNO3, Ea(forward)= 15 kJ/mol and Ea(reverse)= 51 kJ/mol.Calculate Δ\Delta Hrxn.

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Chlorine dioxide reacts in basic water to form chlorite and chlorate according to the following chemical equation: 2ClO2(aq)+ 2OH-(aq) →\rarr ClO2-(aq)+ ClO3-(aq)+ H2O(l) Under a certain set of conditions, the initial rate of disappearance of chlorine dioxide was determined to be 2.30 x 10-1 M/s.What is the initial rate of appearance of chlorite ion under those same conditions?

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Concerning the rate law, Rate = k[A]2[B], what are appropriate units for the rate constant k?

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The following mechanism has been suggested for the reaction: H2O2 + 2H+ + 2I - →\rarr I2 + 2H2O  The following mechanism has been suggested for the reaction:  H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sup>+</sup> + 2I<sup> - </sup> \rarr  I<sub>2</sub> + 2H<sub>2</sub>O       Identify all intermediates included in this mechanism.  Identify all intermediates included in this mechanism.

(Multiple Choice)
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For the reaction whose rate law is rate = k[X], a plot of which of the following is a straight line?

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The rate law for the reaction 2NO2 + O3 →\rarr N2O5 + O2 is rate = k[NO2][O3].Which one of the following mechanisms is consistent with this rate law?

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Complete the following statement: A catalyst

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