Exam 23: Nutrition - Cancer - and HIV Infection

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Bobby is a 25-year-old client with HIV infection who is experiencing weight loss and a loss of lean body mass. He currently weighs 160 pounds. The nurse suggests that his diet includes at least _____ grams of protein per day.​

(Multiple Choice)
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​A cancer that arises from muscle or bone is referred to as a(n) _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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​The nurse understands that methotrexate is a chemotherapeutic agent used in the treatment of cancer and that it can cause a patient to become deficient in _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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Discuss the use of enteral and parenteral nutrition in cancer patients.​

(Essay)
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In HIV patients, thrush typically causes what symptoms?​

(Multiple Choice)
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Hannah Arther is a 53-year-old marketing executive who was recently diagnosed with uterine cancer. She had a complete hysterectomy and is currently undergoing radiation therapy. She is experiencing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as well as anorexia. -​Because of her symptoms, Ms. Arther is at risk for what complication?

(Multiple Choice)
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Clinical features of neurological complications associated with HIV infection include mild to severe dementia and ____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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Matching​ -​helper T cells

(Multiple Choice)
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Common oral infections associated with HIV infection that may cause discomfort and interfere with food consumption include candidiasis and _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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A patient who is undergoing chemotherapy has developed sores in his mouth, which makes it difficult for him to eat. What suggestion would most likely help this patient handle this problem?​

(Multiple Choice)
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In order to increase caloric intake, an individual with cancer could substitute _____ for the milk normally used in recipes.​

(Multiple Choice)
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Hannah Arther is a 53-year-old marketing executive who was recently diagnosed with uterine cancer. She had a complete hysterectomy and is currently undergoing radiation therapy. She is experiencing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as well as anorexia. -​Ms. Arther complains that she is too tired to fix meals and eat. What would be an appropriate recommendation for her?

(Multiple Choice)
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What factors contribute to the development of cancer cachexia?​

(Essay)
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Recurrent bacterial pneumonia is classified as an AIDS-defining illness.​

(True/False)
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Cancer cachexia is characterized by _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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What legal document allows a competent adult to clearly express directions regarding medical treatment in the event that the person is unable to make the necessary decisions at that time?​

(Multiple Choice)
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To improve energy intake and compensate for weight loss during cancer treatment, clients should be encouraged to _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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Hannah Arther is a 53-year-old marketing executive who was recently diagnosed with uterine cancer. She had a complete hysterectomy and is currently undergoing radiation therapy. She is experiencing nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea as well as anorexia. -​The primary focus of nutrition care for Ms. Arther is _____.

(Multiple Choice)
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What factor has been associated with a high incidence of stomach cancer?​

(Multiple Choice)
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To minimize the risk of foodborne bacterial infections in a cancer client who has received a hematopoietic stem cell transplant, the nurse would tell the client to _____.​

(Multiple Choice)
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