Exam 23: Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

A potential long-term consequence of unresolved esophageal reflux and Barrett's esophagus is ____.

Cassandra Lyons is a 73-year-old retired administrative assistant. She has had recurrent episodes of pneumonia with weight loss for the past 5 months. Her past medical history includes high cholesterol and diabetes. Once again she is admitted to the hospital. Cassandra is placed on a modified diet for her swallowing problem. Which food would you expect her to have the most difficulty with?

Ellen is suffering from abdominal bloating. What practice should Ellen avoid that would most likely resolve some of her symptoms?

Cassandra Lyons is a 73-year-old retired administrative assistant. She has had recurrent episodes of pneumonia with weight loss for the past 5 months. Her past medical history includes high cholesterol and diabetes. Once again she is admitted to the hospital. The nurse suspects a swallowing problem and recommends an evaluation that involves direct visualization of the esophagus, which will most likely be performed by ____.

When evaluating dysphagia, peristalsis and sphincter pressure are measured by ____.

A degenerative nerve condition affecting the esophagus, characterized by impaired peristalsis and incomplete relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter when swallowing, is called ____.

Discuss the complications of dysphagia and explain how dietary interventions can help with dysphagia management.