Question 1

People who take antiretroviral drugs are at greater risk of developing which condition?

Accepted Answer

A) end-stage renal disease 
B) pancreatitis 
C) insulin resistance 
D) cirrhosis 
A) end-stage renal disease 
B) pancreatitis 
C) insulin resistance 
D) cirrhosis C

Question 2

Fifty-eight-year-old Janet Englewood has been living with HIV for the past 15 years. Today she returns to her physician for a follow-up appointment. Janet is taking ritonavir. What instructions should she receive?

Accepted Answer

A) It should be taken on an empty stomach. 
B) It must be taken with food. 
C) It should be taken 1.5 hours before or 2 hours after a meal. 
D) It is one of the few protease inhibitors that do not interact with alcohol. 
A) It should be taken on an empty stomach. 
B) It must be taken with food. 
C) It should be taken 1.5 hours before or 2 hours after a meal. 
D) It is one of the few protease inhibitors that do not interact with alcohol. B

Question 3

Which cancer site may require tube feeding, TPN, or a fat- and lactose-restricted diet prescription?

Accepted Answer

A) kidneys 
B) pancreas 
C) intestine 
D) brain 
A) kidneys 
B) pancreas 
C) intestine 
D) brain C

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: describes an abnormal mass of cells that is noncancerous

Accepted Answer

The Answer of tumor and lipodystrophy and benign and buffalo is...

Question 5

The result of ____, the first step in the progression of tumor development, is the formation of genetic mutations that alter gene expression and induce abnormal cell division.

Accepted Answer

A) carcinogenesis 
B) promotion 
C) initiation 
D) metastasis 
A) carcinogenesis 
B) promotion 
C) initiation 
D) metastasis

Question 6

The drugs used during chemotherapy are known as ____.

Accepted Answer

A) antineogenesis drugs 
B) antispasmodic medications 
C) antineoplastic agents 
D) antimetabolite drugs 
A) antineogenesis drugs 
B) antispasmodic medications 
C) antineoplastic agents 
D) antimetabolite drugs

Question 7

Match between columns
                        Premises: inflammation of the intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation

Accepted Answer

The Answer of cancer cachexia and buffalo hump and lipodystrophy is...

Question 8

Match between columns
                        Premises: use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells

Accepted Answer

The Answer of radiation therapy and radiation enteritis and lipodystrophy is...

Question 9

Describe the possible effects of cancer surgeries on nutritional status in five different regions of the body.

Accepted Answer

Surgery is performed to remove tumors, d

Question 10

Match between columns
                        Premises: new growth of tissue forming an abnormal mass with no function

Accepted Answer

The Answer of radiation therapy and cryptosporidiosis and buffalo hump is...

Question 11

Radiation enteritis is inflammation of the ____ cells.

Accepted Answer

A) skin 
B) epithelial 
C) intestinal 
D) beta 
A) skin 
B) epithelial 
C) intestinal 
D) beta

Question 12

Which type of drug prevents HIV from entering the cells by binding to a viral protein needed for its entry?

Accepted Answer

A) integrase inhibitors 
B) nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 
C) protease inhibitors 
D) fusion inhibitors 
A) integrase inhibitors 
B) nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors 
C) protease inhibitors 
D) fusion inhibitors

Question 13

Larry has a family history of cancer and wants to decrease his chances of getting it. Which food item may decrease risk of prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

A) milk 
B) pork  chops 
C) tomatoes 
D) oranges 
A) milk 
B) pork  chops 
C) tomatoes 
D) oranges

Question 14

Cold foods should be kept at ____ S1U1P1oS1S1P0C  or lower.

Accepted Answer

A) 30 
B) 40 
C) 50 
D) 60 
A) 30 
B) 40 
C) 50 
D) 60

Question 15

Daily intake of protein in cancer patients with cachexia should be ____ g/kg.

Accepted Answer

A) 0.4 to 1.0 
B) 1.0 to 1.6 
C) 1.6 to 2.2 
D) 2.2 to 2.8 
A) 0.4 to 1.0 
B) 1.0 to 1.6 
C) 1.6 to 2.2 
D) 2.2 to 2.8

Question 16

What is an example of a drug classified as a CCR5 antagonist?

Accepted Answer

A) maraviroc 
B) enfuvirtide 
C) ritonavir 
D) zidovudine 
A) maraviroc 
B) enfuvirtide 
C) ritonavir 
D) zidovudine

Question 17

Match between columns
                        Premises: the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck

Accepted Answer

The Answer of lipodystrophy and benign and opportunistic infections and is...

Question 18

What best describes the action of immune checkpoint inhibitors?

Accepted Answer

A) blocking proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells 
B) attacking immune host cells in transplanted tissue 
C) producing new white blood cells from the bone marrow 
D) preventing cancer by enhancing immune responses 
A) blocking proteins that prevent the immune system from attacking cancer cells 
B) attacking immune host cells in transplanted tissue 
C) producing new white blood cells from the bone marrow 
D) preventing cancer by enhancing immune responses

Question 19

Sixty-four-year-old Jeffery Thomson has been diagnosed with esophageal cancer. He has experienced a 20-pound weight loss in the past 2 months due to decreased appetite and difficulty eating. He will begin cancer treatment in a week and is visiting with the registered dietitian for nutrition counseling. Mr. Thomson begins ____. His doctor chooses this treatment because it is better able to target specific parts of the body.

Accepted Answer

A) radiation therapy 
B) chemotherapy 
C) dietary therapy 
D) acupuncture 
A) radiation therapy 
B) chemotherapy 
C) dietary therapy 
D) acupuncture

Question 20

What is a cause of anorexia in patients with HIV infection?

Accepted Answer

A) constipation 
B) physical exertion 
C) respiratory infections 
D) lipodystrophy 
A) constipation 
B) physical exertion 
C) respiratory infections 
D) lipodystrophy

Exam 29: Cancer and Hiv Infection

People who take antiretroviral drugs are at greater risk of developing which condition?

Fifty-eight-year-old Janet Englewood has been living with HIV for the past 15 years. Today she returns to her physician for a follow-up appointment. Janet is taking ritonavir. What instructions should she receive?

Which cancer site may require tube feeding, TPN, or a fat- and lactose-restricted diet prescription?

The result of ____, the first step in the progression of tumor development, is the formation of genetic mutations that alter gene expression and induce abnormal cell division.

The drugs used during chemotherapy are known as ____.

Describe the possible effects of cancer surgeries on nutritional status in five different regions of the body.

Radiation enteritis is inflammation of the ____ cells.

Which type of drug prevents HIV from entering the cells by binding to a viral protein needed for its entry?

Larry has a family history of cancer and wants to decrease his chances of getting it. Which food item may decrease risk of prostate cancer?

Cold foods should be kept at ____ oC or lower.

Daily intake of protein in cancer patients with cachexia should be ____ g/kg.

What is an example of a drug classified as a CCR5 antagonist?

What best describes the action of immune checkpoint inhibitors?

What is a cause of anorexia in patients with HIV infection?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Enteral Nutrition Support

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Filters

Cold foods should be kept at ____ ^oC or lower.