Question 1

Which symptom is associated with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)?

Accepted Answer

A) abnormal body temperature 
B) reduced heart and respiratory rates 
C) abnormal red blood cell counts 
D) impaired inflammatory response 
A) abnormal body temperature 
B) reduced heart and respiratory rates 
C) abnormal red blood cell counts 
D) impaired inflammatory response

Question 2

Shock is characterized by ____.

Accepted Answer

A) increased blood pressure 
B) decreased heart rate 
C) increased oxygenation 
D) increased respiratory rate 
A) increased blood pressure 
B) decreased heart rate 
C) increased oxygenation 
D) increased respiratory rate

Question 3

What is a metabolic effect of hormones released during the stress response?

Accepted Answer

A) glycogenesis 
B) gluconeogenesis 
C) lipogenesis 
D) protein synthesis 
A) glycogenesis 
B) gluconeogenesis 
C) lipogenesis 
D) protein synthesis

Question 4

Match between columns
                        Premises: excessive carbon dioxide in the blood

Accepted Answer

The Answer of hypercapnia and wasting and respiratory stress and is...

Question 5

Burn size in adults is often estimated by dividing the body into 11 parts, each part representing about ____ percent of the total body surface area (TBSA).

Accepted Answer

A) 9 
B) 12 
C) 15 
D) 19 
A) 9 
B) 12 
C) 15 
D) 19

Question 6

Which classification of burns involves both the epidermis and dermis and is characterized by a wet, red, and blistery appearance?

Accepted Answer

A) 1st degree 
B) 2nd degree 
C) 3rd degree 
D) 4th degree 
A) 1st degree 
B) 2nd degree 
C) 3rd degree 
D) 4th degree

Question 7

Explain how nutrition therapy is used in burn patients. ​

Accepted Answer

The nutrition prescription for burn pati

Question 8

Brandon is critically ill and is in the ICU. How many kcalories can be factored to determine Brandon's daily energy needs?

Accepted Answer

A) 15-20 kcal/kg body weight 
B) 25-30 kcal/kg body weight 
C) 30-35 kcal/kg body weight 
D) 35-38 kcal/kg body weight 
A) 15-20 kcal/kg body weight 
B) 25-30 kcal/kg body weight 
C) 30-35 kcal/kg body weight 
D) 35-38 kcal/kg body weight

Question 9

Match between columns
                        Premises: low level of oxygen in the blood

Accepted Answer

The Answer of counterregulatory hormones and metabolic stress and inflammatory is...

Question 10

Patients with ARDS may require ____ grams of protein per kilogram body weight daily.

Accepted Answer

A) 0.5 to 1.0 
B) 1.0 to 1.5 
C) 1.5  to  2.0 
D) 2.0  to  2.5 
A) 0.5 to 1.0 
B) 1.0 to 1.5 
C) 1.5  to  2.0 
D) 2.0  to  2.5

Question 11

The primary risk factor for COPD is ____.

Accepted Answer

A) smoking 
B) vehicle exhaust 
C) genetic factors 
D) pollution from coal-fired power plants 
A) smoking 
B) vehicle exhaust 
C) genetic factors 
D) pollution from coal-fired power plants

Question 12

Match between columns
                        Premises: the breakdown of lean tissue that results from disease or malnutrition

Accepted Answer

The Answer of hypoxemia and mast cells and inflammatory response is...

Question 13

The accumulation of pus is known as ____.

Accepted Answer

A) erysipelas 
B) impetigo 
C) an abscess 
D) cellulitis 
A) erysipelas 
B) impetigo 
C) an abscess 
D) cellulitis

Question 14

A disruption to the body's chemical environment that threatens its normal and healthy functioning is called ____ stress.

Accepted Answer

A) metabolic 
B) severe 
C) physiological 
D) dysfunctional 
A) metabolic 
B) severe 
C) physiological 
D) dysfunctional

Question 15

Match between columns
                        Premises: inadequate gas exchange between the air and blood, resulting in lower oxygen and higher carbon dioxide levels

Accepted Answer

The Answer of metabolic stress and inflammatory response and acute-phase is...

Question 16

Forty-three-year-old Joseph Delgado is an electrician for a utility company. His past medical history is unremarkable with no problems. He is admitted to the ICU (intensive care unit)with severe electrical burns to his hands, arms, and chest (20-30 percent body surface area). Having burns increases Joseph's risk for what condition?

Accepted Answer

A) osteoporosis 
B) intestinal ileus or gastrointestinal malfunction 
C) bronchitis 
D) overhydration 
A) osteoporosis 
B) intestinal ileus or gastrointestinal malfunction 
C) bronchitis 
D) overhydration

Question 17

Describe the acute inflammatory process in response to an injury or illness.

Accepted Answer

The inflammatory response begins with th

Question 18

Which hormones promote glycogen breakdown?

Accepted Answer

A) catecholamines and antidiuretic hormone 
B) catecholamines and glucagon 
C) cortisol and aldosterone 
D) aldosterone and catecholamines 
A) catecholamines and antidiuretic hormone 
B) catecholamines and glucagon 
C) cortisol and aldosterone 
D) aldosterone and catecholamines

Question 19

When parenteral nutrition is necessary for critically ill patients, dextrose is limited to ____ milligrams per kilogram of body weight per minute to prevent hyperglycemia.

Accepted Answer

A) 3 
B) 5 
C) 10 
D) 15 
A) 3 
B) 5 
C) 10 
D) 15

Question 20

What effect does an increase in the release of catecholamines have on the body?

Accepted Answer

A) sodium excretion from the kidneys 
B) glycogen breakdown in the liver 
C) storage of fatty acids in the adipose cells 
D) water reabsorption in the kidneys 
A) sodium excretion from the kidneys 
B) glycogen breakdown in the liver 
C) storage of fatty acids in the adipose cells 
D) water reabsorption in the kidneys

Exam 22: Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Which symptom is associated with systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)?

Shock is characterized by ____.

What is a metabolic effect of hormones released during the stress response?

Burn size in adults is often estimated by dividing the body into 11 parts, each part representing about ____ percent of the total body surface area (TBSA).

Which classification of burns involves both the epidermis and dermis and is characterized by a wet, red, and blistery appearance?

Explain how nutrition therapy is used in burn patients. ​

Brandon is critically ill and is in the ICU. How many kcalories can be factored to determine Brandon's daily energy needs?

Patients with ARDS may require ____ grams of protein per kilogram body weight daily.

The primary risk factor for COPD is ____.

The accumulation of pus is known as ____.

A disruption to the body's chemical environment that threatens its normal and healthy functioning is called ____ stress.

Describe the acute inflammatory process in response to an injury or illness.

Which hormones promote glycogen breakdown?

When parenteral nutrition is necessary for critically ill patients, dextrose is limited to ____ milligrams per kilogram of body weight per minute to prevent hyperglycemia.

What effect does an increase in the release of catecholamines have on the body?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Enteral Nutrition Support

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Explain how nutrition therapy is used in burn patients.