Question 1

Enteral formulas specifically for patients with COPD often contain more ____ than standard formulas.

Accepted Answer

A) carbohydrates 
B) potassium 
C) iron 
D) fat 
A) carbohydrates 
B) potassium 
C) iron 
D) fat

Question 2

Forty-three-year-old Joseph Delgado is an electrician for a utility company. His past medical history is unremarkable with no problems. He is admitted to the ICU (intensive care unit)with severe electrical burns to his hands, arms, and chest (20-30 percent body surface area). The registered dietitian is completing her initial assessment for Mr. Delgado. When estimating his energy needs she selects ____ for his stress factor.

Accepted Answer

A) 1.0 
B) 1.4 
C) 1.8 
D) 2.2 
A) 1.0 
B) 1.4 
C) 1.8 
D) 2.2

Question 3

Match between columns
                        Premises: low amount of oxygen in body tissues

Accepted Answer

The Answer of counterregulatory hormones and acute respiratory distress syndrome is...

Question 4

Discuss the factors that influence the development of multiple organ failure. ​

Accepted Answer

Shock can impair numerous organ systems.

Question 5

Margaret Chen is a 73-year-old widow and mother of 3 adult children. She visits her physician due to decreased appetite, lethargy, weight loss, and a productive cough for the past 2 weeks. Her past medical history includes osteoporosis, sinusitis, respiratory infections, and smoking. What is an example of a corticosteroid that may be prescribed for Margaret?

Accepted Answer

A) albuterol 
B) ipratropium 
C) salmeterol 
D) fluticasone 
A) albuterol 
B) ipratropium 
C) salmeterol 
D) fluticasone

Question 6

Match between columns
                        Premises: cells within connective tissue that produce and release histamine

Accepted Answer

The Answer of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and acute respiratory is...

Question 7

Match between columns
                        Premises: failure of more than one organ system that occurs during intensive care; often results in death

Accepted Answer

The Answer of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) and multiple is...

Question 8

Cytokines are proteins that help regulate ____ development and activity.

Accepted Answer

A) immune system 
B) oxygen 
C) hormonal 
D) GI tract 
A) immune system 
B) oxygen 
C) hormonal 
D) GI tract

Question 9

Ryan's knee was injured in a basketball game. When he gets home he notices swelling, redness, heat, and pain in his knee. What is causing the redness?

Accepted Answer

A) accumulation of fluid at the site of the injury 
B) dilation of small blood vessels in the injured area 
C) the release of chemical mediators 
D) edema within the damaged tissues 
A) accumulation of fluid at the site of the injury 
B) dilation of small blood vessels in the injured area 
C) the release of chemical mediators 
D) edema within the damaged tissues

Question 10

Margaret Chen is a 73-year-old widow and mother of 3 adult children. She visits her physician due to decreased appetite, lethargy, weight loss, and a productive cough for the past 2 weeks. Her past medical history includes osteoporosis, sinusitis, respiratory infections, and smoking. Margaret is prescribed ____ to improve airflow.

Accepted Answer

A) bronchodilators 
B) corticosteroids 
C) oxygen 
D) an influenza vaccine 
A) bronchodilators 
B) corticosteroids 
C) oxygen 
D) an influenza vaccine

Question 11

Describe nutrition care for patients with respiratory failure; include estimation of energy needs and fluids for nutrition support. ​

Accepted Answer

Patients with lung injuries or ARDS are

Question 12

What is a function of C-reactive protein?

Accepted Answer

A) regulating blood pressure 
B) regulating iron metabolism 
C) producing and releasing histamine 
D) binding dead or dying cells to activate certain immune responses 
A) regulating blood pressure 
B) regulating iron metabolism 
C) producing and releasing histamine 
D) binding dead or dying cells to activate certain immune responses

Question 13

Maggie, newly diagnosed with COPD, might benefit from which recommendations to help her increase her food intake?

Accepted Answer

A) eating large meals 
B) consuming liquids with meals rather than between meals 
C) eating quickly 
D) using oxygen at meal times 
A) eating large meals 
B) consuming liquids with meals rather than between meals 
C) eating quickly 
D) using oxygen at meal times

Question 14

Describe the factors associated with hormonal responses to severe stress.

Accepted Answer

The stress response is mediated by sever

Question 15

Long-term use of pharmaceutical forms of cortisol (cortisone, prednisone)results in ____.

Accepted Answer

A) thickening of the skin 
B) dehydration 
C) hypothyroidism 
D) early osteoporosis 
A) thickening of the skin 
B) dehydration 
C) hypothyroidism 
D) early osteoporosis

Question 16

Match between columns
                        Premises: hormones that have metabolic actions that oppose those of insulin

Accepted Answer

The Answer of wasting and acute-phase response and mast cells is...

Question 17

Which condition is characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

A) asthma 
B) chronic bronchitis 
C) emphysema 
D) pneumonia 
A) asthma 
B) chronic bronchitis 
C) emphysema 
D) pneumonia

Question 18

List the common therapies that are used to treat multiple organ failure and the function of each therapy. ​

Accepted Answer

Once MODS has developed, extensive medic

Question 19

How many grams of protein would a 120-lb. woman require after major physiological stress?

Accepted Answer

A) 65 - 109 grams 
B) 82 - 109 grams 
C) 156 - 173 grams 
D) 144 - 240 grams 
A) 65 - 109 grams 
B) 82 - 109 grams 
C) 156 - 173 grams 
D) 144 - 240 grams

Question 20

What best describes why weight loss and malnutrition occurs in the presence of chronic respiratory diseases?

Accepted Answer

A) Damaged lung tissues use more vitamins and minerals. 
B) Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood causes a person to sleep more. 
C) Labored breathing requires more energy. 
D) Hypoxemia causes the body to excrete excess glycogen. 
A) Damaged lung tissues use more vitamins and minerals. 
B) Excessive carbon dioxide in the blood causes a person to sleep more. 
C) Labored breathing requires more energy. 
D) Hypoxemia causes the body to excrete excess glycogen.

Exam 22: Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Enteral formulas specifically for patients with COPD often contain more ____ than standard formulas.

Discuss the factors that influence the development of multiple organ failure. ​

Cytokines are proteins that help regulate ____ development and activity.

Ryan's knee was injured in a basketball game. When he gets home he notices swelling, redness, heat, and pain in his knee. What is causing the redness?

Describe nutrition care for patients with respiratory failure; include estimation of energy needs and fluids for nutrition support. ​

What is a function of C-reactive protein?

Maggie, newly diagnosed with COPD, might benefit from which recommendations to help her increase her food intake?

Describe the factors associated with hormonal responses to severe stress.

Long-term use of pharmaceutical forms of cortisol (cortisone, prednisone)results in ____.

Which condition is characterized by persistent inflammation and excessive secretions of mucus in the main airways of the lungs?

List the common therapies that are used to treat multiple organ failure and the function of each therapy. ​

How many grams of protein would a 120-lb. woman require after major physiological stress?

What best describes why weight loss and malnutrition occurs in the presence of chronic respiratory diseases?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Enteral Nutrition Support

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Discuss the factors that influence the development of multiple organ failure.

Describe nutrition care for patients with respiratory failure; include estimation of energy needs and fluids for nutrition support.

List the common therapies that are used to treat multiple organ failure and the function of each therapy.