Exam 22: Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

For acutely ill patients with a functional GI tract, enteral feedings started in the first ____ hours after hospitalizations are associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays.

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 41

Complications that result from refeeding syndrome include ____.

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 42

Signs of sepsis include ____.

(Multiple Choice)

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(81)

Question 43

Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises:

medical emergency that causes dyspnea and pulmonary edema; usually requires assisted (mechanical)ventilation

Responses:

hypercapnia

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

acute-phase response

Correct Answer:

Verified

medical emergency that causes dyspnea and pulmonary edema; usually requires assisted (mechanical)ventilation

(Matching)

4.7/5

(82)

Question 44

Patients who have SIRS that persists for more than ____ are more likely to develop MODS.

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 45

The principle infection associated with MODS is ____.

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 46

What effects are most commonly seen when MODS causes lung failure?

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 47

Explain the need for carbohydrate and fat intakes during acute stress.

(Essay)

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Question 48

The inflammatory response begins with ____.

(Multiple Choice)

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(83)

Question 49

Margaret Chen is a 73-year-old widow and mother of 3 adult children. She visits her physician due to decreased appetite, lethargy, weight loss, and a productive cough for the past 2 weeks. Her past medical history includes osteoporosis, sinusitis, respiratory infections, and smoking. Margaret is diagnosed with COPD. What is the primary cause?

(Multiple Choice)

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Question 50

What metabolic effect is most commonly seen with inhaled corticosteroids?

(Multiple Choice)

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(74)

Question 51

Which treatment is most often used to manage MODS?

(Multiple Choice)

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(87)

Question 52

Dave has 2nd degree burns on his back torso, left arm, and left leg. This represents about ____ percent of his total body surface area (TBSA).

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(71)

Question 53

Forty-three-year-old Joseph Delgado is an electrician for a utility company. His past medical history is unremarkable with no problems. He is admitted to the ICU (intensive care unit)with severe electrical burns to his hands, arms, and chest (20-30 percent body surface area). The nurse orders a nutrition consult due to Joseph's poor intake. What is unlikely to be related to his low intake?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(83)

Question 54

Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises:

changes in body chemistry resulting from infection, inflammation, or injury; characterized by alterations in plasma proteins

Responses:

hypercapnia

mast cells

respiratory stress

Correct Answer:

Verified

changes in body chemistry resulting from infection, inflammation, or injury; characterized by alterations in plasma proteins

(Matching)

4.9/5

(85)

Question 55

What is the suggested kcalorie intake for hypocaloric feedings for obese patients who are critically ill?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(74)

Question 56

Match each word or phrase with the most appropriate definition or explanation.

Premises:

nonspecific responses of the immune system to infection or injury

Responses:

systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS)

multiple organ dysfunction syndrome

hypoxia

Correct Answer:

Verified

nonspecific responses of the immune system to infection or injury

(Matching)

4.9/5

(76)

Question 57

Forty-three-year-old Joseph Delgado is an electrician for a utility company. His past medical history is unremarkable with no problems. He is admitted to the ICU (intensive care unit)with severe electrical burns to his hands, arms, and chest (20-30 percent body surface area). What is the main nutritional goal for Joseph?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(72)

Question 58

To decrease the risk of aspiration in patients with respiratory failure who need nutrition support, the healthcare provider should ____.

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(87)

Question 59

Which substances are nonessential amino acids that are sometimes supplemented in patients undergoing metabolic stress?

(Multiple Choice)

4.8/5

(86)

Question 60

Showing 41 - 60 of 90

Exam 22: Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

For acutely ill patients with a functional GI tract, enteral feedings started in the first ____ hours after hospitalizations are associated with fewer complications and shorter hospital stays.

Complications that result from refeeding syndrome include ____.

Signs of sepsis include ____. ​

Patients who have SIRS that persists for more than ____ are more likely to develop MODS. ​

The principle infection associated with MODS is ____.

What effects are most commonly seen when MODS causes lung failure?

Explain the need for carbohydrate and fat intakes during acute stress. ​

The inflammatory response begins with ____.

What metabolic effect is most commonly seen with inhaled corticosteroids?

Which treatment is most often used to manage MODS?

Dave has 2nd degree burns on his back torso, left arm, and left leg. This represents about ____ percent of his total body surface area (TBSA).

What is the suggested kcalorie intake for hypocaloric feedings for obese patients who are critically ill?

To decrease the risk of aspiration in patients with respiratory failure who need nutrition support, the healthcare provider should ____.

Which substances are nonessential amino acids that are sometimes supplemented in patients undergoing metabolic stress?

An Overview of Nutrition

Planning a Healthy Diet

Digestion, Absorption, and Transport

The Carbohydrates: Sugar, Starches, and Fibers

The Lipids: Triglycerides, Phospholipids, and Sterols

Protein: Amino Acids

Energy Metabolism

Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management: Overweight, Obesity, and Underweight

The Water-Soluble Vitamins: B Vitamins and Vitamin C

The Fat-Soluble Vitamins: A, D, E, and K

Water and the Major Minerals

The Trace Minerals

Life Cycle Nutrition: Pregnancy and Lactation

Life Cycle Nutrition: Infancy, Childhood, and Adolescence

Life Cycle Nutrition: Adulthood and the Later Years

Nutrition Care and Assessment

Nutrition Intervention

Medications, Diet-Drug Interactions, and Herbal Products

Enteral Nutrition Support

Parenteral Nutrition Support

Upper Gastrointestinal Disorders

Lower Gastrointestinal Disorders

Liver Disease and Gallstones

Diabetes Mellitus

Cardiovascular Diseases

Kidney Diseases

Cancer and Hiv Infection

Filters

Signs of sepsis include ____.

Patients who have SIRS that persists for more than ____ are more likely to develop MODS.

Explain the need for carbohydrate and fat intakes during acute stress.