Exam 12: Firms in Perfectly Competitive Markets

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Use a graph to show the demand,AVC,ATC,MC,and MR curves of a firm that should temporarily shut down in the short run.Identify the shutdown point on the graph.

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Which of the following statements is correct?

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Max Shreck,an accountant,quit his $80,000-a-year job and bought an existing tattoo parlor from its previous owner,Sylvia Sidney.The lease has five years remaining and requires a monthly payment of $4,000.The lease

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Suppose there are economies of scale in the production of a specialized memory chip that is used in manufacturing microwaves.This suggests that the microwave industry is a decreasing-cost industry.

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In long-run perfectly competitive equilibrium,which of the following is false?

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In the short run,if price falls below a firm's minimum average total cost,the firm should shut down.

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How are market price,average revenue,and marginal revenue related for a perfectly competitive firm and why?

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Figure 12-6 Figure 12-6    Figure 12-6 shows cost and demand curves facing a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm. -Refer to Figure 12-6.At price P<sub>1</sub>,the firm would produce Figure 12-6 shows cost and demand curves facing a profit-maximizing, perfectly competitive firm. -Refer to Figure 12-6.At price P1,the firm would produce

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Assume that after a banner year in U.S.farm exports in 2011,farmers are expected to break even in 2012.This means that at the quantity being produced in 2012,

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Figure 12-9 Figure 12-9   -Refer to Figure 12-9.Suppose the prevailing price is P<sub>1</sub> and the firm is currently producing its loss-minimizing quantity.If the firm represented in the diagram continues to stay in business,in the long-run equilibrium, -Refer to Figure 12-9.Suppose the prevailing price is P1 and the firm is currently producing its loss-minimizing quantity.If the firm represented in the diagram continues to stay in business,in the long-run equilibrium,

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Figure 12-5 Figure 12-5    Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. -Refer to Figure 12-5.If the market price is $20,what is the average profit at the profit-maximizing quantity? Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. -Refer to Figure 12-5.If the market price is $20,what is the average profit at the profit-maximizing quantity?

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Table 12-1 Table 12-1     Table 12-1 shows the short-run cost data of a perfectly competitive firm that produces plastic camera cases. Assume that output can only be increased in batches of 100 units. -Refer to Table 12-1.What is the fixed cost of production? Table 12-1 shows the short-run cost data of a perfectly competitive firm that produces plastic camera cases. Assume that output can only be increased in batches of 100 units. -Refer to Table 12-1.What is the fixed cost of production?

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Figure 12-4 Figure 12-4    Figure 12-4 shows the cost and demand curves for a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market. -Refer to Figure 12-4.If the market price is $30 and the firm is producing output,what is the amount of the firm's profit or loss? Figure 12-4 shows the cost and demand curves for a profit-maximizing firm in a perfectly competitive market. -Refer to Figure 12-4.If the market price is $30 and the firm is producing output,what is the amount of the firm's profit or loss?

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What is a long-run supply curve? What does a long-run supply curve look like on a perfectly competitive market graph?

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Figure 12-7 Figure 12-7   -Refer to Figure 12-7.Suppose the prevailing price is $20 and the firm is currently producing 1,350 units.In the long-run equilibrium,the firm represented in the diagram -Refer to Figure 12-7.Suppose the prevailing price is $20 and the firm is currently producing 1,350 units.In the long-run equilibrium,the firm represented in the diagram

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If the market price is $25 in a perfectly competitive market,the marginal revenue from selling the fifth unit is

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Without government subsidization,the conversion of farmland in the United Kingdom from conventional to organic production will generally cause a farmer's

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Figure 12-2 Figure 12-2   -Refer to Figure 12-2.What is the amount of profit if the firm produces Q<sub>2</sub> units? -Refer to Figure 12-2.What is the amount of profit if the firm produces Q2 units?

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Max Shreck,an accountant,quit his $80,000-a-year job and bought an existing tattoo parlor from its previous owner,Sylvia Sidney.The lease has five years remaining and requires a monthly payment of $4,000.Max's explicit cost amounts to $3,000 per month more than his revenue.Should Max continue operating his business?

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Assume that price is greater than average variable cost.If a perfectly competitive firm is producing at an output where price is $114 and the marginal cost is $102,then the firm is probably producing more than its profit-maximizing quantity.

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