Exam 12: Firms in Perfectly Competitive Markets

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Table 12-1 Table 12-1     Table 12-1 shows the short-run cost data of a perfectly competitive firm that produces plastic camera cases. Assume that output can only be increased in batches of 100 units. -Refer to Table 12-1.The firm will not produce in the short run if the output price falls below Table 12-1 shows the short-run cost data of a perfectly competitive firm that produces plastic camera cases. Assume that output can only be increased in batches of 100 units. -Refer to Table 12-1.The firm will not produce in the short run if the output price falls below

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Which of the following is a characteristic of a monopoly?

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Figure 12-12 Figure 12-12   -Use the figure above to answer the following questions. a.How can you determine that the figure represents a graph of a perfectly competitive firm? Be specific; indicate which curve gives you the information and how you use this information to arrive at your conclusion. b.What is the market price? c.What is the profit-maximizing output? d.What is total revenue at the profit-maximizing output? e.What is the total cost at the profit-maximizing output? f.What is the profit or loss at the profit-maximizing output? g.What is the firm's total fixed cost? h.What is the total variable cost? i.Identify the firm's short-run supply curve. j.Is the industry in a long-run equilibrium? k.If it is not in long-run equilibrium,what will happen in this industry to restore long-run equilibrium? l.In long-run equilibrium,what is the firm's profit maximizing quantity? -Use the figure above to answer the following questions. a.How can you determine that the figure represents a graph of a perfectly competitive firm? Be specific; indicate which curve gives you the information and how you use this information to arrive at your conclusion. b.What is the market price? c.What is the profit-maximizing output? d.What is total revenue at the profit-maximizing output? e.What is the total cost at the profit-maximizing output? f.What is the profit or loss at the profit-maximizing output? g.What is the firm's total fixed cost? h.What is the total variable cost? i.Identify the firm's short-run supply curve. j.Is the industry in a long-run equilibrium? k.If it is not in long-run equilibrium,what will happen in this industry to restore long-run equilibrium? l.In long-run equilibrium,what is the firm's profit maximizing quantity?

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Figure 12-5 Figure 12-5    Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. -Refer to Figure 12-5.If the market price is $20,what is the firm's profit-maximizing output? Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. -Refer to Figure 12-5.If the market price is $20,what is the firm's profit-maximizing output?

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A perfectly competitive firm produces 3,000 units of a good at a total cost of $36,000.The fixed cost of production is $20,000.The price of each good is $10.Should the firm continue to produce in the short run?

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Both buyers and sellers are price takers in a perfectly competitive market because

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Suppose the equilibrium price in a perfectly competitive industry is $15 and a firm in the industry charges $21.Which of the following will happen?

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Writing in the New York Times on the technology boom of the late 1990s,Michael Lewis argues,"The sad truth,for investors,seems to be that most of the benefits of new technologies are passed right through to consumers free of charge." What does Lewis means by the benefits of new technology being "passed right through to consumers free of charge"?

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Figure 12-5 Figure 12-5    Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. -Refer to Figure 12-5.What is the amount of the firm's fixed cost of production? Figure 12-5 shows cost and demand curves facing a typical firm in a constant-cost, perfectly competitive industry. -Refer to Figure 12-5.What is the amount of the firm's fixed cost of production?

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Table 12-1 Table 12-1     Table 12-1 shows the short-run cost data of a perfectly competitive firm that produces plastic camera cases. Assume that output can only be increased in batches of 100 units. -Refer to Table 12-1.If the market price of each camera case is $8 and the firm maximizes profit,what is the amount of the firm's profit or loss? Table 12-1 shows the short-run cost data of a perfectly competitive firm that produces plastic camera cases. Assume that output can only be increased in batches of 100 units. -Refer to Table 12-1.If the market price of each camera case is $8 and the firm maximizes profit,what is the amount of the firm's profit or loss?

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Assume that the tuna fishing industry is perfectly competitive.Which of the following best characterizes the industry if,as demand for tuna increases,fishing boats have to go farther into the ocean to harvest tuna?

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An increase in a firm's fixed cost will not change the firm's profit-maximizing output in the short run.

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In the long run,a perfectly competitive market will

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Figure 12-3 Figure 12-3   -Refer to Figure 12-3.Suppose the prevailing price is P<sub>1</sub> and the firm is currently producing its loss-minimizing quantity.Identify the area that represents the loss. -Refer to Figure 12-3.Suppose the prevailing price is P1 and the firm is currently producing its loss-minimizing quantity.Identify the area that represents the loss.

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If total revenue exceeds fixed cost,a firm

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Figure 12-11 Figure 12-11   -Refer to Figure 12-11.Suppose a typical firm in a perfectly competitive market is earning economic profits in the short run.Which of the diagrams in the figure depicts what happens to in the industry as it transitions to along run equilibrium? -Refer to Figure 12-11.Suppose a typical firm in a perfectly competitive market is earning economic profits in the short run.Which of the diagrams in the figure depicts what happens to in the industry as it transitions to along run equilibrium?

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A perfectly competitive firm's supply curve is its

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Consider the market for wheat which is a perfectly competitive market.Is the market demand curve the same as the demand curve facing an individual producer? If not,explain how and why they are different? Illustrate your answer graphically.

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If,for a given output level,a perfectly competitive firm's price is less than its average variable cost,the firm

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Figure 12-2 Figure 12-2   -Refer to Figure 12-2.Suppose the firm is currently producing Q<sub>2</sub> units.What happens if it expands output to Q<sub>3</sub> units? -Refer to Figure 12-2.Suppose the firm is currently producing Q2 units.What happens if it expands output to Q3 units?

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