Exam 23: Obstructive Lung Disease: Copd, Asthma, and Related Diseases

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Which of the following strategies is useful in the mechanical ventilation of a patient in status asthmaticus? I.allow peak inspiratory pressures to go as high as required II.permissive hypercapnia III.prolonged inspiratory time IV.small tidal volumes

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What step must be taken to gain control of asthma in a patient that is experiencing frequent emergency department visits?

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What causes the degranulation of mast cells in asthma patients?

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A patient is experiencing an exacerbation of COPD. He is 65 years old, fairly slim, and in notable distress with tachypnea, tachycardia, and an arterial blood pH of 7.29. Which of the following therapies would be most indicated?

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What does the National Asthma Education Project (NAEP) recommend be measured at home in patients with moderate to severe asthma?

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Which of the following statements are true about the incidence of asthma? I .The prevalence has increased significantly over the past 20 years in the United States. II.The mortality has remained the same over the past 20 years in the United States.

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How much improvement is needed in the FEV1 after bronchodilator therapy before reversibility can be considered present in the patient with obstructive lung disease?

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What etiologic factor is associated with the onset of nocturnal asthma?

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Which of the following side effects is associated with the use of inhaled corticosteroids?

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What test is most useful for the diagnosis of asthma in the symptom-free patient?

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According to the NAEP guidelines, what should be considered if the patient with asthma requires more than 3 or 4 puffs of β\beta 2-agonists per day?

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Which of the following statements are TRUE about the use of bronchodilators in the treatment of asthma? i. β\beta 2-Agonists are the drug of choice in exercise-induced asthma. II. β\beta 2-Agonists do not prevent the late-onset asthma response.

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What lung disease is the most common current indication for lung transplantation?

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What β\beta 2-agonist is associated with 12 to 24 hours of bronchodilation?

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During an acute exacerbation of COPD, what is the role of IV methylprednisolone?

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Which form of COPD is most common?

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Which of the following signs and symptoms is most closely associated with respiratory failure in a COPD patient?

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What stimulus is most commonly used in bronchoprovocation testing in the patient suspected to have asthma?

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What is the leading risk factor for the development of COPD?

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What medication is currently the most effective for the treatment of asthma?

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