Exam 6: Physical Principles of Respiratory Care

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Which of the following occurs when water vapor is added to a dry gas at a constant pressure? I.The volume occupied by the gas mixture increases. II.The relative humidity of the mixture increases. III.The partial pressure of the original gas is reduced.

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Which of the following statements about liquids is NOT true?

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Which of the following is/are good clinical examples of the principle of capillary action? I.capillary stick blood samples II.absorbent humidifier wicks III.certain surgical dressings

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Which of the following liquids has the lowest surface tension?

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What is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure exerted on the liquid by the surrounding atmosphere?

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Which of the following is FALSE about viscosity?

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What is the phenomenon whereby a liquid in a small tube tends to move upward against the force of gravity?

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According to Pascal's principle, the pressure exerted by a liquid in a container depends on which of the following? I.depth of the liquid II.density of the liquid III.shape of the container

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At what temperature does all kinetic activity of matter cease?

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What physical principle underlies most fluidic circuitry?

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Assuming a constant flow, what will happen to a fluid if the cross-sectional area of the tube in which it flows decreases?

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The peak pressure on a ventilator reads 40 cm H2O. What is the equivalent pressure in mm Hg?

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Which of the following is a good clinical example of using the principle of convection to transfer heat?

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What temperature is necessary to liquefy oxygen at 1 atm pressure?

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What is the common British unit of pressure?

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Archimedes' principle is applied clinically in which of the following devices?

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Which of the following design components of an air injector would result in entraining the greatest amount of air? I.small orifice jet II.large entrainment ports III.low-velocity gas flow

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What is the water vapor pressure of saturated gas at normal body temperature (37°C)?

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Which of the following is FALSE about liquid bubbles?

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The water vapor content of a volume of gas equals its capacity. What is the relative humidity (RH) of this gas?

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