Exam 12: Chemical Kinetics
Exam 1: Chemistry: Matter and Measurement219 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, molecules, and Ions257 Questions
Exam 3: Formulas, equations, and Moles208 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions174 Questions
Exam 5: Periodicity and the Atomic Structure of Atoms158 Questions
Exam 6: Ionic Bonds and Some Main-Group Chemistry173 Questions
Exam 7: Covalent Bonds and Molecular Structure232 Questions
Exam 8: Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy163 Questions
Exam 9: Gases: Their Properties and Behavior182 Questions
Exam 10: Liquids,solids,and Phase Changes186 Questions
Exam 11: Solutions and Their Properties192 Questions
Exam 12: Chemical Kinetics206 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Equilibrium166 Questions
Exam 14: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases224 Questions
Exam 15: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria190 Questions
Exam 16: Thermodynamics: Entropy, free Energy, and Equilibrium144 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry176 Questions
Exam 18: Hydrogen, oxygen, and Water175 Questions
Exam 19: The Main-Group Elements202 Questions
Exam 20: Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry185 Questions
Exam 21: Metals and Solid-State Materials149 Questions
Exam 22: Nuclear Chemistry85 Questions
Exam 23: Organic and Biological Chemistry285 Questions
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A common rule of thumb in organic chemistry is that increasing the temperature of a reaction at room temperature by 10°C doubles the rate.Calculate Ea for a reaction that follows this rule of thumb Assume room temperature is 25°C.
(Multiple Choice)
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The aquation of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II)in acid solution takes place according to the equation:
Fe(phen)32+ + 3 H3O+ + 3 H2O → Fe(H2O)62+ + 3 phenH+.
If the activation energy,Ea,is 126 kJ/mol and the rate constant at 30°C is 9.8 × 10-3 min-1,what is the rate constant at 35°C?
(Multiple Choice)
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The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the chemical equation
2 N2O5(g)→ 4 NO2(g)+ O2(g)
If the rate of disappearance of N2O5 is equal to 1.40 mol/min at a particular moment,what is the rate of appearance of NO2 at that moment?
(Multiple Choice)
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The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the chemical equation
2 N2O5(g)→ 4 NO2(g)+ O2(g)
If the rate of appearance of NO2 is equal to 0.560 mol/min at a particular moment,what is the rate of appearance of O2 at that moment?
(Multiple Choice)
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The following reaction is first order in A and first order in B:
A + B → Products Rate = k[A][B]
What is the rate constant k of this reaction in vessel (b)relative to the rate constant k of this reaction in vessel (a)? Each vessel has the same volume.Shaded spheres represent A molecules,and unshaded spheres represent B molecules. ![The following reaction is first order in A and first order in B: A + B → Products Rate = k[A][B] What is the rate constant k of this reaction in vessel (b)relative to the rate constant k of this reaction in vessel (a)? Each vessel has the same volume.Shaded spheres represent A molecules,and unshaded spheres represent B molecules.](https://storage.examlex.com/TB4939/11ea7a38_c94c_c424_aa4c_2dd2aedcd5e5_TB4939_00.jpg)
(Multiple Choice)
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In aqueous solution,hypobromite ion,BrO-,reacts to produce bromate ion,BrO3-,and bromide ion,Br-,according to the following chemical equation.
A plot of 1/[BrO-] vs.time is linear and the slope is equal to 0.056 M-1s-1.If the initial concentration of BrO- is 0.80 M,how long will it take one-half of the BrO- ion to react?
(Multiple Choice)
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Consider a reaction that occurs by the following mechanism:
A + BC → AC + B
AC + D → A + CD
The potential energy profile for this reaction is shown below.
-Transition states occur at which reaction stages?
(Multiple Choice)
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Shown is a concentration versus time plot for a reaction involving gases A,B,and C.
-Over the time interval 300 to 400 seconds,the rate of reaction with respect to A is Δ[A]/Δt = 3.7 × 10-5 M/s.Over the same time interval what is the rate of reaction with respect to B,Δ[B]/Δt?
(Multiple Choice)
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Given the following hypothetical reaction: 2 E(g)+ F(g)+ G(g)→ products.
If the rate law is: Rate = k[E]2[F]-1,what is the overall order of reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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Decays by electron capture to give
If unshaded spheres represent
Atoms and shaded spheres represent
Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example? 
(Multiple Choice)
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If the units for rate are M s-1,what are the units for the rate constant,k,if the overall order of the reaction is three?
(Multiple Choice)
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The decay curve shown below approximates the decay of phosphorus-32.What is the approximate half-life of phosphorus-32? 
(Multiple Choice)
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What is the minimum energy barrier that must be overcome for a chemical reaction to occur?
(Multiple Choice)
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The first-order decomposition of hydrogen peroxide occurs according to the equation
2 H2O2(aq)→ 2 H2O(l)+ O2(g)
Using data from a concentration-time study of this reaction,which plot will produce a straight line?
(Multiple Choice)
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A gaseous reaction occurs by a two-step mechanism,shown below.
Step 1: AX +Y2 → AXY2
Step 2: AXY2 + AX → 2 AXY
If the rate law for this reaction is Rate = k[AX]2[Y2],the intermediate is ________,and step ________ is the rate-determining step.
(Short Answer)
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Consider the first-order decomposition of A molecules (shaded spheres)in two vessels of equal volume.How will the rate of decomposition in vessel (a)be affected if the volume of the vessel is decreased by a factor of 2? 
(Multiple Choice)
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The second-order reaction 2 Mn(CO)5 → Mn2(CO)10,has a rate constant equal to
3)0 × 109 M-1 s-1 at 25°C.If the initial concentration of Mn(CO)5 is 2.0 × 10-5 M,how long will it take for 90.% of the reactant to disappear?
(Multiple Choice)
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Shown is a concentration versus time plot for a reaction involving gases A,B,and C.
-Which equation best represents the reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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The rate constant,k,for a first-order reaction is equal to 4.2 × 10-4 s-1.What is the half-life for the reaction?
(Multiple Choice)
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The Haber process is the synthesis of ammonia gas from hydrogen and nitrogen on a hot metal surface.What is the catalyst and what type of catalysis is occurring?
(Multiple Choice)
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