Exam 11: Solutions and Their Properties
Exam 1: Chemistry: Matter and Measurement219 Questions
Exam 2: Atoms, molecules, and Ions257 Questions
Exam 3: Formulas, equations, and Moles208 Questions
Exam 4: Reactions in Aqueous Solutions174 Questions
Exam 5: Periodicity and the Atomic Structure of Atoms158 Questions
Exam 6: Ionic Bonds and Some Main-Group Chemistry173 Questions
Exam 7: Covalent Bonds and Molecular Structure232 Questions
Exam 8: Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy163 Questions
Exam 9: Gases: Their Properties and Behavior182 Questions
Exam 10: Liquids,solids,and Phase Changes186 Questions
Exam 11: Solutions and Their Properties192 Questions
Exam 12: Chemical Kinetics206 Questions
Exam 13: Chemical Equilibrium166 Questions
Exam 14: Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases224 Questions
Exam 15: Applications of Aqueous Equilibria190 Questions
Exam 16: Thermodynamics: Entropy, free Energy, and Equilibrium144 Questions
Exam 17: Electrochemistry176 Questions
Exam 18: Hydrogen, oxygen, and Water175 Questions
Exam 19: The Main-Group Elements202 Questions
Exam 20: Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry185 Questions
Exam 21: Metals and Solid-State Materials149 Questions
Exam 22: Nuclear Chemistry85 Questions
Exam 23: Organic and Biological Chemistry285 Questions
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A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.
-Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,at what approximate temperature will the mixture begin to boil?
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(Multiple Choice)
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Correct Answer:
B
Which of the following mixtures have components which can be separated by filtration?
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C
Which of the following should most favor the solubility of an ionic solid in water?
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(Multiple Choice)
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B
Dinitrogen monoxide is still used as a general anesthetic.The Henry's law constant for the solubility of N2O in water is 2.5 × 10-2 mol/L·atm.What is the molar solubility of N2O in water if the partial pressure of N2O is 1500 m Hg?
(Short Answer)
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What is the expected freezing point of a 0.50 m solution of Li2SO4 in water? Kf for water is 1.86°C/m.
(Multiple Choice)
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For a liquid solution made by dissolving a solid or a gas in a liquid,the
(Multiple Choice)
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Substances with high lattice energies tend to be less soluble than substances with low lattice energies.On that basis predict the relative aqueous solubility at 20°C,from highest to lowest,of the following ionic compounds: Ce2(SO4)3,K2SO4,KBr,NaCl.
(Multiple Choice)
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What volume of 0.716 M KBr solution is needed to provide 10.5 g of KBr?
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Which of the following statements is true for a supersaturated solution?
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The dose of amoxicillin given to a young child is 40 mg/kg of body weight/day.If the amoxicillin is administered as a suspension having a concentration of 400 mg/5 mL,how many mL of amoxicillin must be administered per dose for a child weighing 18 pounds?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which of the following is not an application of colligative properties?
(Multiple Choice)
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-What is the approximate boiling temperature of the liquid formed from the condensation of the vapor above a boiling solution that is 0.70 XA and 0.30 XB?
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A solution of 0.2113 g of water dissolved in 25.0 g of a solvent freezes at 11.5°C below the freezing point of the solvent.What is Kf for this solvent?
(Multiple Choice)
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Which ion-dipole interaction results in the larger (more negative)hydration energy? 
(Multiple Choice)
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What molality of pentane is obtained by dissolving 5.0 g pentane,C5H12,in 245.0 g hexane,C6H14?
(Multiple Choice)
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The vapor pressure of water at 25°C is 23.8 mm Hg.The vapor pressure lowering,ΔP,of an aqueous solution containing 0.500 mole fraction NaCl is ________ (equal to,greater than,less than)11.9 mm Hg?
(Short Answer)
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Arrows in the energy diagram below represent enthalpy changes occurring in the endothermic formation of a solution:
ΔHsoln = enthalpy of solution
ΔHsolute-solute = enthalpy change involving solute-solute interactions
ΔHsolute-solvent = enthalpy change involving solute-solvent interactions
ΔHsolvent-solvent = enthalpy change involving solvent-solvent interactions
-Which arrows represent ΔHsolute-solute and ΔHsolvent-solvent?
(Multiple Choice)
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To make a 2.00 m solution,one could take 2.00 moles of solute and add
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Sodium hydroxide is available commercially as a 50.0% by weight aqueous solution.The density of the solution is 1.53 g/mL.Calculate the molarity of this sodium hydroxide solution.
(Multiple Choice)
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