Exam 11: Solutions and Their Properties

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A solution is made by dissolving 13 g of sucrose,C12H22O11,in 117 g of water,producing a solution with a volume of 125 mL at 20°C.What is the expected osmotic pressure at 20°C?

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A solution is prepared by dissolving 17.75 g sulfuric acid,H2SO4,in enough water to make 100.0 mL of solution.If the density of the solution is 1.1094 g/mL,what is the molarity?

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A 0.020 m aqueous solution containing which solute will have the lowest freezing point?

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When 0.500 g of vitamin K is dissolved in 10.0 g of camphor (Kf = 40.0°C/m),the freezing point of the solution is 4.43°C lower than that of pure camphor.Assuming vitamin K is a nonelectrolyte in camphor,calculate its molar mass.

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The change in the Gibbs free energy for dissolving solute in a saturated solution is

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Which of the following does not affect the solubility of a solute in a given solvent?

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A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown. A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that the vapor at point c is condensed and reboiled.What is the boiling point? -Assume that the vapor at point c is condensed and reboiled.What is the boiling point?

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A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown. A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the vapor composition at the boiling point? -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the vapor composition at the boiling point?

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An aqueous CsCl solution is 8.00 wt% CsCl and has a density of 1.0643 g/mL at 20°C.What is the boiling point of this solution? Kb = 0.51°C/m for water.

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  -Which drawing above represents the system with the highest entropy? -Which drawing above represents the system with the highest entropy?

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A solution of LiCl in water is 20.0 wt% LiCl.What is the mole fraction of LiCl?

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Which should be least soluble in water?

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A 1.30 M solution of CaCl2 in water has a density of 1.11 g/mL.What is the molality?

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Commercial cold packs often contain solid NH4NO3 and a pouch of water.The temperature of the pack drops as the NH4NO3 dissolves in water.Therefore,for the dissolving of NH4NO3 in water,

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Aqueous solutions of 30% (by weight)hydrogen peroxide,H2O2,are used to oxidize metals or organic molecules in chemical reactions.Given that the density of the solution is 1.11 g/mL,calculate the molarity.

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Drawings (1)and (2)show the equilibrium vapor pressures of two pure liquids.Which drawing (3)-(6)represents the equilibrium vapor pressure of a solution made by mixing equal moles of each liquid? Drawings (1)and (2)show the equilibrium vapor pressures of two pure liquids.Which drawing (3)-(6)represents the equilibrium vapor pressure of a solution made by mixing equal moles of each liquid?

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How will the osmotic pressure of an aqueous solution change as evaporation occurs?

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For the process of dissolving a solid in a liquid,which of the following statements is true?

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What is the molality of a glucose solution prepared by dissolving 18.0 g of glucose,C6H12O6,in 125.9 g of water?

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A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown. A phase diagram of temperature versus composition for a mixture of the two volatile liquids octane (bp = 69°C)and decane (bp = 126°C)is shown.   -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the liquid composition at the boiling point? -Assume that you start with a mixture containing 0.80 mol of decane and 0.20 mol of octane,what is the liquid composition at the boiling point?

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