Exam 12: Chemical Kinetics

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The first-order reaction,2 N2O(g)→ 2 N2(g)+ O2(g),has a rate constant equal to 0.76 s-1 at 1000 K.How long will it take for the concentration of N2O to decrease to 12% of its initial concentration?

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The reaction shown below has the rate law: Rate = k[BrO3-][Br-][H+]2. BrO3-(aq)+ 5 Br-(aq)+ 6 H+(aq)→ 3 Br2(aq)+ 3 H2O(l) What is the overall order of reaction?

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The following set of data was obtained by the method of initial rates for the reaction: BrO3-(aq)+ 5 Br-(aq)+ 6 H+(aq)→ 3 Br2(aq)+ 3 H2O(l). What is the rate law for the reaction? The following set of data was obtained by the method of initial rates for the reaction: BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ 5 Br<sup>-</sup>(aq)+ 6 H<sup>+</sup>(aq)→ 3 Br<sub>2</sub>(aq)+ 3 H<sub>2</sub>O(l). What is the rate law for the reaction?

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The decomposition of hydrogen peroxide is given by the following reaction: 2 H2O2(aq)→ 2 H2O(l)+ O2(g) In the presence of KI the reaction is thought to occur by the following mechanism: Step 1: H2O2 + I- → H2O + IO- Step 2: IO- + H2O2 → H2O + O2 + I- What is the role of I- in this mechanism?

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The following set of data was obtained by the method of initial rates for the reaction: BrO3-(aq)+ 5 Br-(aq)+ 6 H+(aq)→ 3 Br2(aq)+ 3 H2O(l). Calculate the initial rate when BrO3- is 0.30 M,Br- is 0.050 M,and H+ is 0.15 M. The following set of data was obtained by the method of initial rates for the reaction: BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup>(aq)+ 5 Br<sup>-</sup>(aq)+ 6 H<sup>+</sup>(aq)→ 3 Br<sub>2</sub>(aq)+ 3 H<sub>2</sub>O(l). Calculate the initial rate when BrO<sub>3</sub><sup>-</sup> is 0.30 M,Br<sup>-</sup> is 0.050 M,and H<sup>+</sup> is 0.15 M.

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"Instantaneous rate" is defined as the

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A reaction with an activation energy,Ea = 103 kJ/mol has a rate constant,k = 3.5 × 10-5 s-1 at 25°C.For this reaction the rate constant at 45°C is ________.

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Which part of the Arrhenius equation contains a term which measures the number of molecules that have the correct orientation for reaction?

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Consider a bimolecular reaction in the gas phase.Which one of the following changes in condition will not cause an increase in the rate of the reaction?

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The following reaction is first order in A and first order in B: A + B → Products Rate = k[A][B] What is the initial rate of this reaction in vessel (b)relative to the initial rate of this reaction in vessel (a)? Each vessel has the same volume.Shaded spheres represent A molecules,and unshaded spheres represent B molecules present at the beginning of the reaction. The following reaction is first order in A and first order in B: A + B → Products Rate = k[A][B] What is the initial rate of this reaction in vessel (b)relative to the initial rate of this reaction in vessel (a)? Each vessel has the same volume.Shaded spheres represent A molecules,and unshaded spheres represent B molecules present at the beginning of the reaction.

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The aquation of tris(1,10-phenanthroline)iron(II)in acid solution takes place according to the equation: Fe(phen)32+ + 3 H3O+ + 3 H2O → Fe(H2O)62+ + 3 phenH+. If the activation energy,Ea,is 126 kJ/mol and the rate constant at 30°C is 9.8 × 10-3 min-1,what is the rate constant at 50°C?

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What is the rate law for the elementary reaction shown below? 2 HI → H2 + I2

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What percentage of a radioactive substance remains after 6.00 half-lives have elapsed?

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Which general rate law below corresponds to an elementary bimolecular reaction?

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The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the chemical equation 2 N2O5(g)→ 4 NO2(g)+ O2(g) If the rate of appearance of NO2 is equal to 0.560 mol/min at a particular moment,what is the rate of appearance of O2 at that moment?

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  -Which of the elementary reactions shown above has a molecularity of one? -Which of the elementary reactions shown above has a molecularity of one?

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  Decays by alpha emission to give   )If unshaded spheres represent   Atoms and shaded spheres represent   Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example?  Decays by alpha emission to give   Decays by alpha emission to give   )If unshaded spheres represent   Atoms and shaded spheres represent   Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example?  )If unshaded spheres represent   Decays by alpha emission to give   )If unshaded spheres represent   Atoms and shaded spheres represent   Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example?  Atoms and shaded spheres represent   Decays by alpha emission to give   )If unshaded spheres represent   Atoms and shaded spheres represent   Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example?  Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example?   Decays by alpha emission to give   )If unshaded spheres represent   Atoms and shaded spheres represent   Atoms,how many half-lives have passed in the following example?

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The decomposition of dinitrogen pentoxide is described by the chemical equation 2 N2O5(g)→ 4 NO2(g)+ O2(g) If the rate of appearance of O2 is equal to 2.40 mol/min at a particular moment,what is the rate of disappearance of N2O5 at that moment?

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The following set of data was obtained by the method of initial rates for the reaction: (H3C)3CBr + OH- → (H3C)3COH + Br- What is the order of reaction with respect to ion,OH-? The following set of data was obtained by the method of initial rates for the reaction: (H<sub>3</sub>C)<sub>3</sub>CBr + OH<sup>-</sup> → (H<sub>3</sub>C)<sub>3</sub>COH + Br<sup>-</sup> What is the order of reaction with respect to ion,OH<sup>-</sup>?

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The following pictures represent the progress of a reaction in which two A molecules combine to give a more complex molecule A2,2A → A2. The following pictures represent the progress of a reaction in which two A molecules combine to give a more complex molecule A<sub>2</sub>,2A → A<sub>2</sub>.   -What is the time required to achieve the molecular mixture in drawing (d)? -What is the time required to achieve the molecular mixture in drawing (d)?

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