Exam 9: Motivating, Satisfying, and Leading Employees

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Managers who serve as advisers to subordinates who are allowed to make decisions are using which leadership style?

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A leadership consultant says: "Definitions of leadership tend to focus on the ability to influence others. Some definitions believe that managerial authority is necessary, and others believe that the influence leaders exercise must advance their organization's goals. All of these definitions, however, leave out the central issue of consent. Someone cannot fairly be called a leader if he or she influences people only through threats and fear." Which of the following principles would most strongly justify the leadership consultant's argument?

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Describe the modified work schedule programs which a business may implement to increase employee job satisfaction.

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Empowerment is not desired by all employees.

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In order to motivate his subordinates, Phil has offered them all a free dinner if they can complete a large project they are working on by the end of the month. But everyone thinks that the input they need won't be received in time for them to complete their report. Phil has ignored one requirement of the ________ theory.

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In a move to become less hierarchical, many organizations have eliminated the old-fashioned command and control mentality. This is most consistent with the idea of

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What was the goal of the behavioural approach to leadership?

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At the Bowmanville, Ontario, plant of St. Mary's Cement Inc., members of various departments joined a team whose goal was to find ways to reduce the company's energy bills. After analyzing the situation, the committee developed a list of energy-saving initiatives and created plans to implement them. This is an example of a

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Which of the following is correct regarding scientific management?

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Arliss is a new manager, and she faces low productivity in her department. Some of the employees are satisfied and some are not. On what should she most likely focus to improve productivity?

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The "Hawthorne effect" is the tendency for workers to be more productive when they believe that they are receiving special attention from management.

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What does a job enrichment program attempt to accomplish?

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A survey conducted by CareerBuilder.com revealed that about 20 percent of percent of workers admitted being late for work at least once a week.

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Tim tries to motivate his employees by making sure that pay and working conditions meet employee expectations and then providing employees with responsibility and recognition. Tim likely subscribes to the ________ theory of motivation.

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Tricia performs some of her job duties at home and some days all of her job duties are performed away from her standard office setting. This is called

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What are the three components of attitudes?

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Bill Tarnofsky makes the following statement: "We must become more flexible if we are to meet our personnel needs and maximize efficiency. In the past, we simply hired as many full-time employees as we thought we needed. But this focus has caused us to lose many valuable employees. We should offer flextime and job sharing options to help us keep and attract talented employees." Margaret Robin responds by saying: "Alternatives to traditional job design approaches can lead to significant cost savings. Next year we are expected to have 500 more employees than our current facility allows, but my analysis reveals that 600 of our employees could telecommute. Therefore, we can avoid costly actions such as moving our offices or building extensions if these workers became telecommuters. Job sharing can also reduce facility costs as well as payroll costs." Which of the following, if true, would strengthen Tarnofsky's argument?

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Describe the motivating factors of Herzberg's two-factor theory. What is the role of salary and working conditions in Herzberg's theory of job satisfaction?

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Managers tend to focus on monitoring results and correcting deviations, whereas leaders tend to focus on energizing people to help reach goals.

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What is the meaning of the term "job satisfaction"?

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