Exam 2: The Environment of Business
Explain the relationship between productivity and the standard of living.
Standard of living refers to the total quantity and quality of goods and services that people can purchase with the currency used by their economic system. Productivity is a measure of economic growth that compares how much a system produces with the resources needed to produce it. Standard of living improves only through increases in productivity.
How does the national debt affect economic growth?
A country's national debt is the amount of money that the government owes its creditors. The government raises money through taxes and the sale of bonds. By selling bonds, the government competes with other potential borrowers for the available supply of loanable money. The more the government borrows, the less money is available for the private borrowing and investment that increases productivity.
How does GNP differ from GDP? Give an example of a product that would be included in Canada's GNP, but not its GDP.
A nation's gross national product (GNP) measures the total value of all goods and services produced by its economy within a given period of time, regardless of where the factors of production are located. A nation's gross domestic product (GDP) measures the total value of all goods and services produced within a given period by a national economy through domestic factors of production. The profits earned by a Canadian-owned automobile plant operating in Brazil would be included in Canadian GNP, but not GDP.
Which of the following best describes what the consumer price index is used to indicate?
Which of the following would be excluded from the GDP of Canada?
A negative balance of trade results when a country imports more than it exports.
Sales had been low at Stephen's Home Office Supplies for several months, but then business starting picking up again. Stephen's business went through which two phases of the business cycle?
Which of the following best describes the term gross domestic product?
Which of the following best defines the term aggregate output?
An approach which moves from a department-orientated organization to a process team orientation is called
If Toyota Motors purchased Ruscombe Muffler, a small retail muffler business, the purchase would be
Profits from a Canadian-owned automobile factory in Brazil are included in the GDP of Brazil.
In terms of organizational boundaries and environments, which is correct?
Some industries are relatively easy to enter, but automobile manufacturing is not because
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