Exam 2: The Environment of Business

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Under what circumstances can inflation be a positive factor?

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Which of the following best gives the meaning of the term gross domestic product?

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The private sector accounts for about 80 percent of R&D expenditures.

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The external environment has only a limited impact on the success or failure of most organizations, but it does have a significant impact on some firms.

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If a Danish company builds a production facility in Canada, will the value of the goods produced be included in Canada's GNP? Explain.

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The economy in the African nation Sponeto has been stagnant for a long time. The government and central bank of Sponeto have been considering options for what can be done to help stimulate investment and growth in the economy. Some in the Sponeto government would like the country to appeal to the World Bank for funding toward economic development, rather than short-term monetary stimulation. Which of the following, if true, would strengthen the case for this course of action?

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Which of the following best defines the term business cycle?

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________ includes human knowledge, work methods, physical equipment, electronics and telecommunications, and various processing systems that are used in performing business activities.

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The most successful firms are getting leaner by focusing on their core competencies, but these new business models call for

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Why would a government most likely be concerned about its country carrying a trade deficit?

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List the three primary factors that threaten economic stability.

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The Internet has changed the way people pay bills. From Canada Post's perspective, this is an example of which of Porter's five forces?

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Low inflation will allow McDonald's to increase the prices it charges consumers.

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Since the increase in the unemployment level in a small Atlantic Canadian town, retailers have noticed that sales have decreased. The retailers are being affected by which element of the external environment?

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Explain purchasing power parity.

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Marquand says: Information technology has had its biggest impact on business in communication and access to data. With the networking and streamlined communication modalities now available to businesses, businesses can collaborate with each other as well as within a business at different locations with the greatest of ease. Businesses also have access to a greater range of information and at a greater speed than ever before. And with this information being constantly updated, businesses now have the ability to plan in response to market conditions with much greater efficiency than before. Stevenson responds: Information is important, but what's most important is how that information is used. And there is no more direct way that information technology has helped businesses than the ability to sell directly. Selling online has opened up entirely new markets that allow businesses to make greater profits, with greater efficiency, than ever before. Many businesses, such as Amazon, have been able to use online selling exclusively to dramatic effect: without having to spend money on bricks-and-mortar storefronts, they can make billions in profits selling products at low prices. Which of the following, if true, would best support Marquand's position?

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Stone Inc. has just been through a friendly takeover. This means that

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Which of the following is not an example of a factor in the socio-cultural environment?

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In 2014, Canada had a trade surplus of approximately $4.4 billion.

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Why is it important for businesses to be aware of trends in the political?legal environment?

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