Question 1

Matching
-metastasize

Accepted Answer

A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells 
A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells

Question 2

All of these factors are involved in the development of cancer except _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​mutations in the genes that control cell division 
B)  ​chronic inflammation 
C)  ​bacterial infection 
D)  ​exposure to carcinogens 
E)  ​metabolic processes 
A)  ​mutations in the genes that control cell division 
B)  ​chronic inflammation 
C)  ​bacterial infection 
D)  ​exposure to carcinogens 
E)  ​metabolic processes

Question 3

Matching
-tissue rejection

Accepted Answer

A) describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body 
B) destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign 
C) infections from microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people, but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function 
D) cells infected by HIV 
E) closely resembles folate
F)foodborne illness caused a parasite
G)an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
H)the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
I)inflammation of intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation
J)low white blood cell count 
A) describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body 
B) destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign 
C) infections from microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people, but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function 
D) cells infected by HIV 
E) closely resembles folate
F)foodborne illness caused a parasite
G)an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
H)the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
I)inflammation of intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation
J)low white blood cell count

Question 4

Discuss three strategies that might help a cancer patient cope with nausea.

Accepted Answer

Ways to cope with nausea:
•Consume liqui

Question 5

Kaposi's sarcoma can contribute to wasting in cancer patients due to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​malabsorption of nutrients 
B)  ​lesions in the mouth and throat 
C)  ​depletion of lean body mass 
D)  ​respiratory disorders 
E)  ​hormonal changes 
A)  ​malabsorption of nutrients 
B)  ​lesions in the mouth and throat 
C)  ​depletion of lean body mass 
D)  ​respiratory disorders 
E)  ​hormonal changes

Question 6

A cancer that arises from muscle or bone is referred to as a(n) _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​sarcoma 
B)  ​adenoma 
C)  ​carcinoma 
D)  ​melanoma 
E)  lymphoma 
A)  ​sarcoma 
B)  ​adenoma 
C)  ​carcinoma 
D)  ​melanoma 
E)  lymphoma

Question 7

A patient with HIV is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of dehydration. The patient complains of chronic diarrhea. The nurse notes a 15-pound weight loss over a 4-week period. The most likely explanation for the patient's condition is:​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​AIDS enteropathy. 
B)  ​thrush. 
C)  ​herpes simplex virus. 
D)  ​HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome. 
E)  ​dysphagia. 
A)  ​AIDS enteropathy. 
B)  ​thrush. 
C)  ​herpes simplex virus. 
D)  ​HIV-lipodystrophy syndrome. 
E)  ​dysphagia.

Question 8

Describe the metabolic changes associated with cancer that contribute to weight loss and nutrient depletion.

Accepted Answer

cytokines, released by both tumor cells

Question 9

Matching
-opportunistic infections

Accepted Answer

A) describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body 
B) destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign 
C) infections from microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people, but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function 
D) cells infected by HIV 
E) closely resembles folate
F)foodborne illness caused a parasite
G)an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
H)the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
I)inflammation of intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation
J)low white blood cell count 
A) describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body 
B) destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign 
C) infections from microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people, but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function 
D) cells infected by HIV 
E) closely resembles folate
F)foodborne illness caused a parasite
G)an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
H)the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
I)inflammation of intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation
J)low white blood cell count

Question 10

The drug dronabinol is sometimes given to cancer patients to _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​increase lean body mass 
B)  ​shrink tumors 
C)  ​stimulate appetite 
D)  ​combat diarrhea 
E)  ​improve mental status 
A)  ​increase lean body mass 
B)  ​shrink tumors 
C)  ​stimulate appetite 
D)  ​combat diarrhea 
E)  ​improve mental status

Question 11

Which condition is not associated with thrush in HIV patients?​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​altered taste sensation 
B)  ​mouth pain 
C)  ​lesions around the lips 
D)  ​dysphagia 
E)  ​milky white coating on tongue 
A)  ​altered taste sensation 
B)  ​mouth pain 
C)  ​lesions around the lips 
D)  ​dysphagia 
E)  ​milky white coating on tongue

Question 12

All of these side effects frequently accompany cancer therapies except _____.

Accepted Answer

A)  ​altered taste perception 
B)  ​mouth sores 
C)  ​chronic blood loss 
D)  ​diarrhea 
E)  ​nausea 
A)  ​altered taste perception 
B)  ​mouth sores 
C)  ​chronic blood loss 
D)  ​diarrhea 
E)  ​nausea

Question 13

Lipodystrophy can be treated with all of these methods except _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​resistance training 
B)  ​aerobic activity 
C)  ​medication to treat abnormal blood lipids 
D)  ​a low-kcalorie diet 
E)  ​antiretroviral drugs 
A)  ​resistance training 
B)  ​aerobic activity 
C)  ​medication to treat abnormal blood lipids 
D)  ​a low-kcalorie diet 
E)  ​antiretroviral drugs

Question 14

Nutrition-related factors may increase or decrease the risk of developing cancer.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 15

Matching
-lipoma

Accepted Answer

A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells 
A) the accumulation of fatty tissue at the base of the neck 
B) the process of cancer development 
C) a fungal infection of the mouth and throat 
D) to spread from one part of the body to another 
E) substances that can cause cancer
F)a wasting syndrome, associated with cancer, that is characterized by anorexia, muscle wasting, weight loss, and fatigue
G)the use of drugs to arrest or destroy cancer cells
H)benign tumor composed of fatty tissue
I)a common virus that can cause blister-like lesions on the lips and in the mouth
J)transplantation of the stem cells that produce red and white blood cells

Question 16

Herpes simplex is a fungal infection of the mouth and throat that often occurs in patients with HIV.

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 17

A buffalo hump and lipomas are common side effects of drug treatments for HIV infection.​

Accepted Answer

A) True 
 B)False

Question 18

Matching
-neutropenia

Accepted Answer

A) describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body 
B) destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign 
C) infections from microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people, but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function 
D) cells infected by HIV 
E) closely resembles folate
F)foodborne illness caused a parasite
G)an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
H)the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
I)inflammation of intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation
J)low white blood cell count 
A) describes a cancerous cell or tumor, which can injure healthy tissue and spread cancer to other regions of the body 
B) destruction of donor tissue by the recipient's immune system, which recognizes the donor cells as foreign 
C) infections from microorganisms that normally do not cause disease in healthy people, but are damaging to persons with compromised immune function 
D) cells infected by HIV 
E) closely resembles folate
F)foodborne illness caused a parasite
G)an abnormal tissue mass that has no physiological function
H)the use of X-rays, gamma rays, or atomic particles to destroy cancer cells
I)inflammation of intestinal tissue caused by exposure to radiation
J)low white blood cell count

Question 19

Why should AIDS patients be concerned about food-borne illnesses?​

Accepted Answer

The depressed immunity of people with HI

Question 20

A patient's right to make decisions concerning his or her own medical care is called _____.​

Accepted Answer

A)  ​patient autonomy 
B)  ​informed consent 
C)  ​beneficence 
D)  ​distributive justice 
E)  ​maleficence 
A)  ​patient autonomy 
B)  ​informed consent 
C)  ​beneficence 
D)  ​distributive justice 
E)  ​maleficence

Exam 25: Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Cancer and HIV Infection

Matching -metastasize

All of these factors are involved in the development of cancer except _____.

Matching -tissue rejection

Discuss three strategies that might help a cancer patient cope with nausea.

Kaposi's sarcoma can contribute to wasting in cancer patients due to _____.​

A cancer that arises from muscle or bone is referred to as a(n) _____.

A patient with HIV is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of dehydration. The patient complains of chronic diarrhea. The nurse notes a 15-pound weight loss over a 4-week period. The most likely explanation for the patient's condition is:​

Describe the metabolic changes associated with cancer that contribute to weight loss and nutrient depletion.

Matching -opportunistic infections

The drug dronabinol is sometimes given to cancer patients to _____.​

Which condition is not associated with thrush in HIV patients?​

All of these side effects frequently accompany cancer therapies except _____.

Lipodystrophy can be treated with all of these methods except _____.​

Nutrition-related factors may increase or decrease the risk of developing cancer.​

Matching -lipoma

Herpes simplex is a fungal infection of the mouth and throat that often occurs in patients with HIV.

A buffalo hump and lipomas are common side effects of drug treatments for HIV infection.​

Matching -neutropenia

Why should AIDS patients be concerned about food-borne illnesses?​

A patient's right to make decisions concerning his or her own medical care is called _____.​

Overview of Nutrition and Health

Carbohydrates

Lipids

Protein

Digestion and Absorption

Metabolism Energy Balance and Body Composition

Weight Management Overweight and Underweight

The Vitamins

Water and the Minerals

Fitness and Nutrition

Nutrition Through the Life Span Pregnancy and Lactation

Nutrition Through the Life Span Infancy Childhood and Adolescence

Nutrition Through the Life Span Later Adulthood

Illness and Nutrition Care

Medications - Diet Drug Interactions - and Herbal Supplements

Specialized Nutrition Support - Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition

Foods and Food Consistency for Upper Gi Disorders

Fiber-Modified Diets for Lower Gastrointestinal Tract Disorders

Carbohydrate - and Fat Modified Diets for Malabsorption Disorders

Nutrition Therapy for Liver and Gallbladder Diseases

Carbohydrate Controlled Diets for Diabetes Mellitus

Fat Controlled - Mineral Modified Diets for Cardiovascular Diseases

Protein - Mineral - and Fluid Modified Diets for Kidney Diseases

Energy - and Protein - Modified Diets for Metabolic and Respiratory Stress

Filters

Kaposi's sarcoma can contribute to wasting in cancer patients due to _____.

A patient with HIV is admitted to the hospital with a diagnosis of dehydration. The patient complains of chronic diarrhea. The nurse notes a 15-pound weight loss over a 4-week period. The most likely explanation for the patient's condition is:

The drug dronabinol is sometimes given to cancer patients to _____.

Which condition is not associated with thrush in HIV patients?

Lipodystrophy can be treated with all of these methods except _____.

Nutrition-related factors may increase or decrease the risk of developing cancer.

A buffalo hump and lipomas are common side effects of drug treatments for HIV infection.

Why should AIDS patients be concerned about food-borne illnesses?

A patient's right to make decisions concerning his or her own medical care is called _____.